* Attribution asymmetry – We tend to attribute our success to our abilities and talents, but we attribute our failures to bad luck and external factors.

Attribution did tend to occur at a later time, Reference to Thales was made by Proclus, and by Diogenes Laertius documenting Pamphila statement that the ancient

Attribution theory predicts that actors tend to attribute their actions to situational factors while observers tend to attribute the same actions to dispositional factors.

* Attribution ( psychology ), concept in psychology whereby people attribute traits and causes to things they observe

Attribution can be external ( assigning causality to an outside agent or force-claiming that some outside thing motivated the event ) or internal ( assigning causality to factors within the person-taking personal responsibility or accountability for one's actions and claiming that the person was directly responsible for the event ).

Attribution of the temperature change to natural or anthropogenic factors is an important question: see global warming and attribution of recent climate change.

Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate.

For example, of the still active Creative Commons licences, Creative Commons Attribution, Attribution-ShareAlike and Zero are libre licences.

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( See Attribution of recent climate change.

: Attribution theory is the theory concerning how people explain individual occurrences of causation.

Attribution of the causes of death to the gas, as distinct from the direct effects of the German attack, has proved far from easy.

The EFF now encourages artists to use the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license instead of the Open Audio License, and it " designates the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license as version 2. 0 of the Open Audio License.

Prunella Scales ( born Prunella Margaret Rumney Illingworth ) CBE ( born 22 June 1932 ) is an English actress, known for her role as Basil Fawlty's wife Sybil in the British comedy Fawlty Towers and her award-nominated role as Queen Elizabeth II in the British film A Question of Attribution.

She played Queen Elizabeth II in Alan Bennett's A Question of Attribution.

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Attribution of divinity to a created entity, shirk, is considered a denial of the truth of God and thus a major sin.

* A Question of Attribution ( dramatization of Blunt's term as Keeper of the Queen's Pictures ), An Englishman Abroad ( dramatization of Burgess in Russia ), and The Old Country ( about a fictional Philby-esque spy in exile ), all by Alan Bennett.

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: Attribution to Shakespeare: 1619 ( Q2 ), part of William Jaggard's so-called False Folio, carried an attribution to William Shakespeare.

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Such papers are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3. 0 License ( CC-BY ), the most permissive of the CC licenses, which permits authors and others to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work, provided that proper credit is given.

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Evidence for Authorship: Essays on Problems of Attribution.

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Some contemporary writers tend to posit an absolute importance of the feminine to the Hopi and attribute the role of a male Creator ( Tawa ) to intrusions into Hopi folklore of European beliefs.

John Wolffe says that while Zionists tend to attribute Palestinian rejection of the plan to a mere intransigence, Arabs have always reiterated that it was rejected because it was unfair: it gave the majority of the land ( 56 percent ) to the Jews, who at that stage legally owned only 7 percent of it, and remained a minority of the population.

We tend to attribute an observed effect to potential causes that capture our attention.

These discrepancies in the salience of different factors to people from different cultures suggest that Asians tend to attribute behavior to situation while Westerners attribute the same behavior to the actor.

People tend to use a more reachable attribute to base their beliefs about a relatively distant attribute.

One recent study using this paradigm found that 16-month-olds tend to attribute beliefs to a person whose visual perception was previously witnessed as being “ reliable ” compared to someone whose visual perception was “ unreliable .” Specifically, 16-month-olds were trained to expect a person's excited vocalization and gaze into a container to be associated with finding a toy in the reliable looker condition or an absence of a toy in the unreliable looker condition.

" The specific hypothesis of an actor-observer asymmetry in attribution ( explanations of behavior ) was originally proposed by Jones and Nisbett ( 1971 ), when they claimed that " actors tend to attribute the causes of their behavior to stimuli inherent in the situation, while observers tend to attribute behavior to stable dispositions of the actor ” ( p. 93 ).

“ Actors tend to attribute the causes of their behavior to stimuli inherent in the situation, while observers tend to attribute behavior to stable dispositions of the actor ” ( Jones & Nisbett, 1971, p. 93 ).

Within the workplace, victims of serious occupational accidents tend to attribute their accidents to external factors, whereas their coworkers and management tend to attribute the accidents to the victims ' own actions.

Group members are more likely to attribute the decisions of their own group to its decision rules, while they tend to attribute the decisions of another group to its members ' attitude.

Burke proposed that when we attribute motives to others, we tend to rely on ratios between five elements: act, scene, agent, agency, and purpose.

`` Volstead laws, speed laws, divorce laws '', he said, `` as they now stand, demoralize the individual, make liars and law breakers of us in one way or another, and tend to make our experiment in democracy absurd.

Physicists and acoustic engineers tend to discuss sound pressure levels in terms of frequencies, partly because this is how our ears interpret sound.

The dissenters, who included Rabbi Joel Roth as well as a partial concurrence by Rabbi Daniel Nevins, argued for reaffirming the classical halakhic framework in which human decrees inform and often limit but never wholly abrogate law believed to be of Divine origin, stating that " we should acknowledge that God's law is beyond our authority to eliminate ", but should continue the traditional approach of applying strict evidentiary rules and presumptions that tend to render enforcement unlikely.

" Cicero expressed the view that " the virtues which we ought to cultivate, always tend to our own happiness, and that the best means of promoting them consists in living with men in that perfect union and charity which are cemented by mutual benefits.

This firm foundation is that of the social feelings of mankind ; the desire to be in unity with our fellow creatures, which is already a powerful principle in human nature, and happily one of those which tend to become stronger, even without express inculcation, from the influences of advancing civilisation.

To him, in blessed Peter, full power has been given by our lord Jesus Christ to tend, rule and govern the universal Church.

Another author, Thomas Geoghegan, whose speciality is labour rights, comes down on the side of Herodotus when it comes to drawing lessons relevant to Americans, who, he notes, tend to be rather isolationist in their habits ( if not in their political theorizing ): " We should also spend more funds to get our young people out of the library where they're reading Thucydides and get them to start living like Herodotus — going out and seeing the world.

I don't know but I tend to think some of us got too complacent sitting in our homes in Derry.

The underlying problem, according to professor of pediatrics Barton D. Schmitt, is " as parents we tend to suspect that our children ’ s brains may melt.

We tend to project our worst fears, and our most deeply disliked personal characteristics, onto other people, rather than look inside and face them within ourselves.

In 2003 he explained his editorial policy for The Spectator was to " always be roughly speaking in favour of getting rid of Saddam, sticking up for Israel, free-market economics, expanding choice " and that the magazine was " not necessarily a Thatcherite Conservative or a neo-conservative magazine, even though in our editorial coverage we tend to follow roughly the conclusions of those lines of arguments ".

When things go wrong in our life and we encounter difficult situations, we tend to regard the situation itself as our problem, but in reality whatever problems we experience come from the side of the mind.

The fundamental principle of gestalt perception is the law of prägnanz ( in the German language, pithiness ) which says that we tend to order our experience in a manner that is regular, orderly, symmetric, and simple.

Although Kant was intensely critical of the use of examples as moral yardsticks, because they tend to rely on our moral intuitions ( feelings ) rather than our rational powers, this section will explore some interpretations of the categorical imperative for illustrative purposes.

Regarding space, C. S. Lewis's Space Trilogy took the position that " as long as humanity remains flawed and sinful, our exploration of other planets will tend to do them more harm than good "; and most scientific romance authors had not even that much interest in the topic.

The Appreciative Inquiry model is based on the assumption that the questions we ask will tend to focus our attention in a particular direction.

* Wishful thinking or optimism bias – We tend to want to see things in a positive light and this can distort our perception and thinking.

It has been pointed out, however, that the positive characteristics of these characters tend to be such features as relatively light complexions, Western educations, and general usefulness to our ( white ) hero and his friends and allies.