Autonomy becomes a problematic concept, shifting away from a notion of freedom of self-determination and agency to a heavily responsibility and duty laden concept.

The Statutes of Autonomy establish the name of the community according to its historical identity ; the delimitation of its territory ; the name, organization and seat of the autonomous institutions of government ; and the competences that they assume and the foundations for their devolution or transfer from the central government.

The United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor ( UNTAET ) provided an interim civil administration and a peacekeeping mission in the territory of East Timor, from its establishment on October 25, 1999 until its independence on May 20, 2002 following the outcome of the East Timor Special Autonomy Referendum.

The historical exhibit " A Deluxe Autonomy: Piedmont ’ s First 100 Years " was on display in the Oakland Public Library from January 5 to March 31, 2007.

In July 1998 the Rutgers University journal " Society " published papers from a " Symposium on Secession and Nationalism at the Millennium " including the articles " The Western State as Paradigm " by Hans-Herman Hoppe, " Profit Motives in Secession " by Sabrina P. Ramet, " Rights of Secession " by Daniel Kofman, " The Very Idea of Secession " by Donald Livingston and " Secession, Autonomy, & Modernity " by Edward A. Tiryakian.

Virkkunen, " The Finnish Presidents I "; " Forum IV: Turning Points of the Finnish History from the Autonomy to the Present " / Forum IV.

The 1972 second Statute of Autonomy for Trentino-Alto Adige / Südtirol devolved most legislative and executive competences from the regional level to the provincial level, creating de facto two separate regions.

The departure from classical liberal theory is most notably felt in the re-interpretation of the concepts of Sovereignty and Autonomy.

Autonomy ( Ancient Greek: αὐτονομία autonomia from αὐτόνομος autonomos from αὐτο-auto-" self " + νόμος nomos, " law ", hence when combined understood to mean " one who gives oneself their own law ") is a concept found in moral, political, and bioethical philosophy.

Aside from these engagements, Perle is the former co-chairman and director of Hollinger, Inc., a partner of Trireme Partners and a non-executive director of Autonomy Corporation.

However, the members of the town halls and insular councils always have been chosen in direct election, in elections separated from the autonomic or joint with the autonomic elections in the Balearic islands, until the Statute of Autonomy reform in 2007.

Thus, based on the fueros and their Statute of Autonomy, Basques have their own police body and manage their own public finances with virtually no intervention from the central government of Spain.

The authority for the office came from the Philippine Organic Act ( 1902 ) section 8, Philippine Autonomy Act ( Jones Law 1916 ) section 20, and Philippine Independence Act ( Tydings-McDuffie Act 1934 ) section 7 ( 5 ).

Autonomy of the Choctaw Nation ( in Oklahoma ) and descendants to be secured from laws of U. S. states and territories forever.

However, with the conservative People's Party waging a political war against the Catalan Statute of Autonomy and opposing recognition for the language in the east of Aragon, Pujol has stated that, at least since before the Spanish transition to democracy, " there is more aggression towards Catalonia than ever ", and that Catalans can " no longer hope for anything from the Spanish state ".

Rajoy is the grandson of Enrique Rajoy Leloup, one of the drafters of the Statute of Autonomy of Galicia in 1932, who was removed from university teaching by the dictatorship to the early 1950s.

Goschen also wrote a chapter titled " Provincial Autonomy " in the 1934 book India from a Back Bench where he criticized the dyarchy system regarding it as a failure based on his experience as an administrator in India.

Autonomy, then, was the best prophylactic against partition, that would preserve the Bulgarian character of Macedonia's Slav Christian population despite the separation from Bulgaria proper.

( also known as Kaminski Brigade and earlier as the Russian National Liberation Army-Russkaya Osvoboditelnaya Narodnaya Armiya, RONA ), an anti-partisan formation made up of people from the so-called Lokot Autonomy territory in the Nazi Germany occupied areas of Russia, which was later incorporated into the Waffen-SS as the S. S. Sturmbrigade R. O. N. A., on the base of which the Germans planned to create the 29th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS RONA ( 1st Russian ).

This is because their authority rests with the Constitution and the Law on Regional Autonomy, requiring leaders to seek prior approval from the National People's Congress ( NPC ) to pass legislation.

The Lokot Autonomy () was a semi-autonomous region in Nazi German-occupied Central Russia led by Bronislav Kaminski's administration from July 1942 to August 1943.

The 1972 second Statute of Autonomy for Trentino-Alto Adige / Südtirol devolved most legislative and executive competences from the regional level to the provincial level, creating de facto two separate regions.

Autonomy refers to a kind of independence which has been granted by an overseeing authority that itself still retains ultimate authority over that territory ( see Devolution ).

Under the Valencian Statute of Autonomy, the Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua ( AVL ) has been established as its regulator.

Autonomy is a key concept that has a broad impact on different fields of philosophy.

* Obviously Autonomy here too has its authority hierarchy whereby command override

Autonomy of the will is the property that the will has of being a law to itself ( independently of any property of the objects of volition )

Autonomy has become more important as social values have shifted to define medical quality in terms of outcomes that are important to the patient rather than medical professionals.

The amended Autonomy Statute of Catalonia has also been legally contested by the surrounding Autonomous Communities of Aragon, Balearic Islands and the Valencian Community Despite these changes having been proposed and approved by fellow members of the PSOE, former Finance Minister Pedro Solbes disagreed with this new trend of assigning state investment quotas to territories based on any given autonomous community custom requirement and has subsequently compared the task of planning the Spanish national budget to a sudoku.

Autonomy has been defined as the capacity for independence and the ability to develop intimate relationships.

A, also known as a or, is a Japanese city that has a population greater than 500, 000 and has been designated as such by an order of the cabinet of Japan under Article 252, Section 19 of the Local Autonomy Law.

Only a tiny proportion of these companies have so far grown into multinationals: ARM, Autonomy Corporation and AVEVA are the most obvious examples, and more recently CSR has seen rapid growth due to the uptake of Bluetooth.

* A person, at least 15 years of age, whose home municipality is on the Åland Islands or who has the Right of Domicile as defined in the Autonomy Act.

The colonial Coat of Arms has been adopted by a group called the Hong Kong Autonomy Movement ( HKAM ) as their flag for Hong Kong autonomy.

ENIC has also in the past held stakes in other European football clubs including AEK Athens, Slavia Prague and Vicenza as well as non-football companies such as Warner Bros and Autonomy.

When the scandal broke out, Silesian Autonomy Movement has been accused by some of being a " Volksdeutsche organization which real goal is to break the Silesia region from Poland and return it to Germany " and also a " German fifth column in Poland ".

* Jerzy Gorzelik, the current leader and representative of the Silesian Autonomy Movement, has claimed numerous times that he is not Polish by nationality but rather " Upper Silesian ".

Learner Autonomy has been a buzz word in foreign language education in the past decades, especially in relation to lifelong learning skills.

The reference to Leonese made in article 5. 2 of the Statute of Autonomy of Castile and León has the former, broader denotation.

The Spanish Constitution specifies that some areas of law must be regulated by this procedure, such as the laws developing fundamental rights and freedoms recognized in the first section of Chapter Two of Title I of the Constitution, as well as the laws that approve the Statutes of Autonomy of the autonomous communities of Spain, among others.

On March 18 1993, the Superior Council for Education in plenary session ratified Universidad Diego Portales as successfully fulfilling its institutional mission, for which it was designated as having “ Full Institutional Autonomy ”, authorized to bestow all categories of academic degree and title independently.

The ARMM previously included the province of Shariff Kabunsuan until July 16, 2008, when Shariff Kabunsuan ceased to exist as a province after the Filipino Supreme Court declared the " Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act 201 ", which created it, unconstitutional in Sema v. Comelec.

On August 29, 1916 the United States Congress enacted the Philippine Autonomy Act or popularly known as the " Jones Law " which paved the way for the creation of a bicameral Philippine Legislature wherein the Senate served as the upper chamber and while the House of Representatives as the lower chamber of it.

Former president Juan José Ibarretxe spearheaded a call for the reform of the Statute of Autonomy that governs the Basque Country Autonomous Community, through a proposal widely known as the Ibarretxe Plan which was rejected by the Cortes Generales.

The Åland Islands are governed according to the Act on Åland Autonomy and international treaties, which guarantees autonomy and demilitarized status.

Others include: the stormy negotiations over a new Statute of Autonomy for Catalonia in which Maragall and the PSC hovered between a nationalist stance and caving in to central government pressure ; the collapse of an entire city block in Barcelona's Carmel district following poorly-planned and executed tunnelling work ; and a schemesupported by Maragall's governmentto build a tunnel for the AVE high-speed train under the shaky foundations of Barcelona's 19th-century city centre.

They recorded three singles in 1981 and 1982, two of which were released on Autonomy, and the third was put out on their own Essential record label.

Sagasta proposed that if he won the premiership of Spain, Puerto Rico would receive a Chapter of Autonomy which would gave it the same degree of sovereignty that the Spanish provinces had.

For the purpose of the general election of 1935 the HSLS joined with mainly the SNS, thus creating the " Autonomy Block ", which ceased after the election.

As the prime minister, he organized the referendum on the Galician Statute of Autonomy ( the third statute of autonomy under the Republic, after Catalonia and the Basque Country ), which was approved on 28 June 1936.

The Civil War began whilst Rodríguez Castelao was in Madrid presenting the results of the referendum for the Galician Statute of Autonomy, which had been approved by 98 per cent of voters, and in which Castelao had played a role together with his personal friend Alexandre Bóveda.

The schools ( closed after the German invasion ) were reopened, and a radio station along with theater groups were established in Lokot, Dmitrovsk and Sevsk Newspapers published in the Lokot Autonomy were typical of all newspapers published on Nazi-occupied Russian territories, featuring articles exposing “ Judeobolshevism ” crimes along with Nazi propaganda which included the usual heavy dose of anti-Semitism.

In addition to putting on gigs members of the Last Hours / Rancid News collective have been involved in a number of squatted social centres, for example in 2003 with involvement in the Blackstar collective, 2004 with the In Arms Reach collective, which squatted a building off London's Oxford Street for a two week punk festival, and 2005 at the Institute for Autonomy on Gower Street, London.

In 2005 two members of the Rancid News collective established the London Zine Symposium, which for the first year was held in the Institute for Autonomy.

In the following decades, Oliver and his Phoenix Foundation were also involved in similar projects on the Bahamian island of Abaco and in Vanuatu with the New Hebrides Autonomy Movement ( MANH ) which was done by financing an insurrection.

* Enactment of a Provincial Autonomy Law which will serve as the highest law on the provincial level.

Multiple DBS of which FDBS are a specific type can be characterized along three dimensions: Distribution, Heterogeneity and Autonomy.

* Design Autonomy which refers to ability to choose its design irrespective of data, query language or conceptualization, functionality of the system implementation.

The Heterogeneity and Autonomy requirements pose special challenges concerning concurrency control in an FDBS, which is crucial for the correct execution of its concurrent transactions ( see also Global concurrency control ).

The Armed Core Groups for Popular Autonomy ( NAPAP ) was an extreme-left, French guerrilla organisation which had claimed responsibility for the kidnapping of a number of foreign diplomats.