* 1886 – Hermann Broch, Austrian author ( d. 1951 )

* May 30 – Hermann Broch, Austrian author ( b. 1886 )

* November 1 – Hermann Broch, Austrian author ( d. 1951 )

Her collection of essays Men in Dark Times presents intellectual biographies of some creative and moral figures of the 20th century, such as Walter Benjamin, Karl Jaspers, Rosa Luxemburg, Hermann Broch, Pope John XXIII, and Isak Dinesen.

The term has been applied to painters, such as Ilya Repin, and composers, such as Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, whom Hermann Broch refers to as " genialischer kitsch ", or " kitsch of genius ".

The word, kitsch, was popularized in the 1930s by the art theorists Theodor Adorno, Hermann Broch, and Clement Greenberg, who each sought to define avant-garde and kitsch as opposites.

* Broch, Hermann ( 2003 ).

( Includes classic texts of kitsch criticism from authors like Theodor Adorno, Ferdinand Avenarius, Edward Koelwel, Walter Benjamin, Ernst Bloch, Hermann Broch, Richard Egenter, etc.

* Le Temps Restitué for soprano, chorus and orchestra ( 1956 – 68 ) ( text from Hermann Broch, The Death of Virgil, in French translation by Albert Kohn )

* … au delà du hasard ( premier Commentaire de ' Affranchi du hasard ' et du ' Temps Restitué ') for four instrumental groups and one vocal group ( 1958-9 ) ( text by Barraqué ' around a quotation of Hermann Broch ')

* Chant après Chant for six percussionists, voice and piano ( 1965 – 66 ) ( text by Barraqué and Hermann Broch )

* Discours ( c. 1961 ): sketch for a work for voices and orchestra, text from Hermann Broch, The Death of Virgil, in French translation by Albert Kohn )

* Lysanias ( c. 1966-9 ; 1972-3 ): sketch for three solo voices and orchestra ( text by Barraqué and Hermann Broch )

* Portiques du Feu ( c. 1968 ; 1972-3 ): sketch for 18 solo voices ( text by Barraqué and Hermann Broch )

* Hermann Broch – The Death of Virgil ( Der Tod des Vergil )

They would later collaborate on highly acclaimed English translations of such writers as Franz Kafka, Gerhart Hauptmann, Sholem Asch, Heinrich Mann, and Hermann Broch.

* The Sleepwalkers: A Trilogy by Hermann Broch, Boston, MA, Little, Brown & Company, 1932

* The Unknown Quantity by Hermann Broch, New York, Viking Press, 1935

* The Sleepwalkers ( Broch ), a 1932 novel ( or novel trilogy ) by Hermann Broch

Her father knew writer Hermann Broch from Vienna's café society in the 1920s and was one of the inspirations for the character of Herr von Pasenow in Broch's novel The Sleepwalkers.

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Although mainly concentrated in the northern Highlands and the Islands, a few examples occur in the Borders ( for example Edin's Hall Broch ), on the west coast of Dumfries and Galloway and near Stirling.

* Georges Charpak, Henri Broch, and Bart K. Holland ( tr ), Debunked!

This may be a conflation with Mousa ( properly Mosey ), since it comes close to a mention of " Moseyjarborg " ( the Broch of Mousa ), or a mistranscription of " Maey " in the old script.

Charpak and Broch noted that " there is a difference of about twenty-two thousand miles between Earth's location on any specific date in two successive years " and that thus they should not be under the same influence according to astrology.

The uninhabited islands include Mousa, known for the Broch of Mousa, the finest preserved example in Scotland of these Iron Age round towers, St Ninian's Isle connected to Mainland by the largest active tombolo in the UK, and Out Stack, the northernmost point of the British Isles.

Hunter ( 2000 ) states that in relation to King Bridei I of the Picts in the sixth century AD: " As for Shetland, Orkney, Skye and the Western Isles, their inhabitants, most of whom appear to have been Pictish in culture and speech at this time, are likely to have regarded Bridei as a fairly distant presence .” In 2011 the collective site, " The Crucible of Iron Age Shetland " including Broch of Mousa, Old Scatness and Jarlshof joined the UKs " Tentative List " of World Heritage Sites.

After seven terms and consultations with experts in Berlin, a project was developed and sponsored by Heyerdahl's zoology professors, Kristine Bonnevie and Hjalmar Broch.

While art was creative, Broch held that kitsch depended solely on plundering creative art by adopting formulas that seek to imitate it, limiting itself to conventions and demanding a totalitarianism of those recognizable conventions.

Broch accuses kitsch of not participating in the development of art, having its focus directed at the past, as Greenberg speaks of its concern with previous cultures.

To Broch, kitsch was not the same as bad art ; it formed a system of its own.

Greenberg held similar views to Broch concerning the beauty and truth dichotomy, believing that the avant-garde style arose in order to defend aesthetic standards from the decline of taste involved in consumer society and that kitsch and art were opposites, which he outlined in his essay " Avant-Garde and Kitsch " which appeared in the Partisan Review in 1939.

Broch argued that the genesis of kitsch was in Romanticism, which wasn't kitsch itself, but which opened the door for kitsch taste by emphasizing the need for expressive and evocative art work.

In the notes that accompany the novel, Scott acknowledges that the outer works were Norman but speculates that the keep — which he describes in some detail in the novel ( but which in the notes he says he only viewed hastily )— was similar to Scottish mainland and island Brochs in particular Broch of Mousa in the Shetlands, and hence in Scott's mind, if the castles of the Scottish islands were Scandinavian in origin, then so too could Conisbrough have been a pre-Norman castle built by Scandinavians or Saxons with knowledge of similar Scottish structures.

Evidence of human settlement in the Lerwick area dates back 3, 000 years, centred around the Broch of Clickimin, which was constructed in the first century BC.

Significant buildings in Lerwick include Fort Charlotte, Lerwick Town Hall, the Böd of Gremista, Shetland Museum and Archives and Clickimin Broch.

Examples include Howe, near Stromness, Gurness Broch in the north west of Mainland, Orkney, Midhowe on Rousay and Lingro near Kirkwall ( destroyed in the 1980s ).

* Devenez sorciers, devenez savants, co-authored with Henri Broch ( Odile Jacob, ISBN 90-5814-005-9 ).

Secretly, he has been brooding for some time over the fact that he is in love with his best friend, the rather hunky Ulf ( Nicolai Cleve Broch ).

*' Hermann Broch ', English Wikipedia ( July 29 2005 ).