By calculating the maximum time that electrical signals can move in various branches of a CPU's many circuits, the designers can select an appropriate period for the clock signal.

By constructing a calibration curve of the ID of species ' pairs with known divergence times in the fossil record, the data could be used as a molecular clock to estimate the times of divergence of pairs with poorer or unknown fossil records.

By using the technique called the molecular clock which estimates the time required for the number of divergent mutations to accumulate between two lineages, the approximate date for the split between lineages can be calculated.

By referring to the clock when it is noon locally ( i. e. the Sun is at its highest in the sky where you are ) you can read, almost directly from the clock face, how far around the world you are from London.

By 4 o ' clock, the local authorities were on alert.

By arranging the selected species in a circular pattern, he designed a clock that indicated the time of day by the flowers that were open at each given hour.

Smoke was first reported in the area around 4: 15 p. m .; the fire was dispatched to the Pittsboro Fire Department around 4: 45 p. m. By 5 p. m., smoke was reported to be rising from out of the clock tower, which was surrounded by scaffolds.

By his own account he had explored the gardens, scaling the kitchen garden wall in the process, and set the staff to work, then ate breakfast with the housekeeper and met his future wife, Sarah Bown, the housekeeper's niece, as he later put it, completing his first morning's work before nine o ' clock.

By measuring this signal from several satellites, the receiver can re-build an accurate clock signal of its own.

By 1999, AMD and Intel were leapfrogging one another in clock speeds, reaching 450 MHz and beyond while Cyrix took almost a year to push the MII from PR-300 to PR-333.

By applying a molecular clock to the amount of mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence between the two, it was estimated that Troglodytes pacificus and Troglodytes troglodytes last shared a common ancestor approximately 4. 3 million years ago, long before the glacial cycles of the Pleistocene, thought to have promoted speciation in many avian systems inhabiting the boreal forest of North America.

By comparison, AMD's Athlon series and the new Intel Core 2 perform better at lower clock speeds, and thus produce less heat.

By five o ' clock that evening, the bodies of Travis, Crockett, Bowie and Bonham, were burned along with the other rebels.

By using a digital clock an accuracy of 0. 2 second is possible.

By 1860, the Bahnhäusle style had started to develop away from its original, “ severe ” graphic form, and evolve, among other designs, toward the well-known case with three-dimensional woodcarvings, like the Jagdstück (" Hunt piece ", design created in Furtwangen in 1861 ), a cuckoo clock with carved oak foliage and hunting motives, such as trophy animals, guns and powder pouches.

By 554, the water clock spread from Korea to Japan.

By the 19th century, clock parts were beginning to be made in small factories, but the skilled work of designing, assembling, and adjusting the clock was still done by clockmaking shops.

By the 20th century, interchangeable parts and standardized designs allowed the entire clock to be assembled in factories, and clockmakers specialized in repair.

By contrast, in Juneau, which is much closer to the 135 ° west meridian, mean solar noon occurs around 11: 57 a. m., very close to clock noon.

" By four o ' clock, after suffering a heart attack induced by Göring's threat to bomb the capital, Hácha contacted Prague, effectively " signing Czechoslovakia away " to Germany.

* By compass points: Assuming that the dancer faces North at any moment, one may say, e. g., " take a step North-West ".

* By Florence Pellegrin, dite la Florence, a dancer at the Opera House:

By the age of nineteen, using the name Clifton Webb, he had become a professional ballroom dancer, often partnering " exceedingly decorative " star dancer Bonnie Glass ( she eventually replaced him with Rudolph Valentino ), and performed in about two dozen operettas before debuting on Broadway as Bosco in The Purple Road, which opened at the Liberty Theatre on April 7, 1913, and ran for 136 performances before closing in August.

By 1985 Kru-Cut had produced World Class ’ debut album, ‘ World Class ’, with Cli-N-Tel leaving to control his own direction in life, leaving the group ’ s dancer Shakespear to step up to be the prominent MC as they signed with Epic Records.

By 1930 he was headlined in a J. C. Williamson production of The New Moon then as " Bobby Helpman, burlesque dancer " in Hugh D. McIntosh revues.

By age 10, he was a tap dancer, performing in amateur productions at Memphis ' Booker T. Washington High School.

By the early 1890s, Bob was partnered professionally with his future wife, Stella Wiley, a dancer from the Creole Show.

By the mid-1980s, Hijikata was emerging from his long period of withdrawal, in particular by choreographing work for the dancer Kazuo Ohno, with whom he had began working in the early 1960s, and whose work had become a prominent public manifestation of Butoh, despite deep divisions in the respective preoccupations of Hijikata and Ohno.

By the early 1940s, McCurdy, tall and handsome and with a big baritone voice, had become a popular singer of romantic songs in nightclubs across North America, until the legendary vaudeville fan dancer Sally Rand caught his act, hired him to join her show, put him in a tuxedo and had him sing his romantic songs to her on stage while pushing her on her swing.

By the age of ten, after his mother had died and father had committed suicide ( 1919 ), he found himself an orphan working sporadically as a dancer and musician on the streets of Santos, Brazil.

By 1840, Petipa had made his début as a dancer with the famous Comédie Française in Paris, and during his first performance with the troupe he partnered the legendary Ballerina Carlotta Grisi in a benefit performance held for the actress Rachel.

By continuing this formation, every dancer in the line will eventually be face to face with every other dancer.

By age 21, she had earned a reputation as Japan's best dancer and maiko.

His best-known film role is Caleb Pontipee in Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, but he was also a principal dancer in, among others, Yolanda and the Thief, The Band Wagon ( Cyd Charisse's partner in the ballet sequence ), Till the Clouds Roll By, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, and There's No Business Like Show Business.

By 1995, he was a principal dancer with the company.

By raising the arms and legs while ascending and lowering them while descending, the dancer alters the apparent path of the center of mass and, in so doing, seems to observers to be momentarily floating in the air.

By connecting outward light to inward light, via an interaction point, this equation stands for the whole ' light transport ' — all the movement of light — in a scene.

By this, man, as he stands in relation to man simply, hath liberty to do what he lists ; it is a liberty to evil as well as to good.

By 1912 the Cardiff Football Ground, as it was then known, had a new south stand and temporary stands on the north, east and west ends of the ground.

By such doctrine Moses persuaded a large body of right-minded persons to accompany him to the place where Jerusalem now stands.

By 1919, the year he founded the British Psychoanalytical Society, Jones could report proudly to Freud that psychoanalysis in Britain “ stands in the forefront of medical, literary and psychological interest ” ( letter 27 January 1919 ( Paskauskas 1993 )).

By the year 73 CE ( AD ) the Roman invasion of Britain had reached the River Eden and a fort was built that winter at a strategic point overlooking the confluence of the River Caldew with the Eden, where Carlisle Castle stands today.

By 1886 a blast furnace was built where the current Hewitt-Trussville Middle School now stands.

By 1841, he had purchased a large parcel of land where Sauk City now stands.

By the time the third issue reached the news stands, the disappointing sales figures for the first issue were in, and Quinn decided to let Fairman go.

By maturity, the top branches form an imposing crown that stands out over all other native trees, dominating the forest canopy.

By an " amazing " coincidence, several supersonic Mirage jets happened to be flying overhead, distracting everyone in the reviewing stands and drowning out the machine gun fire, just as the four assassin soldier launched their attack.

By contrast, the value of other inputs — in our example the indirect ( or “ dead ”) past labour embodied in used up arrows — is transmitted to the product as it stands, without additions.

By the side of this individual there stands another individual, who, likewise, totally represents another aspect of life ’ s content, such as the knight and the scholastic, the ecclesiastic and the layman.

In 1867 Datus ' daughter Emeline ( Kelley ) Huntington wrote: By a little brook which comes down from the long hills which rise almost like mountains on either side of the Black River, stands the same old mill where Father ground the wheat and corn for the country people.

" By contrast, young Earth Creationists contend that moral and spiritual matters in the Bible are intimately connected with its historical accuracy ; in their view, the Bible stands or falls as a single indivisible block of knowledge.

By adding, lifetime production therefore stands at around 26, 000 litres.

By dint of placement, the eye stands for the sensory or cognitive aspect of reality, perhaps even a human spectator within the universe, while the eye ’ s perceptual target represents the informational aspect of reality.

By February 1894, the Catholic Chapel constructed by the Jesuits was renovated for the first time, on an altar designed by Dr. Jose Rizal to which now stands the Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary Cathedral.

By its geographical position ( east-northeast to west-southwest orientation ) and lithological diversity, the Algarve stands out as unique stratigraphic and morpho-tectonicregion.

Television Heaven's review concluded by saying, " By turns amusing, aware, suspenseful, exciting and imaginative, ' Dark Season ' stands as an almost criminally overlooked example of children's genre television of the highest quality, and also as an early indication of a future major creative talent in the form of Russell T Davies taking his first steps on the long and winding creative road to a glittering future.

By 1901 there were 392 occupied stands in the New Marabastad and there was no real segregation between Africans, Asians and Coloured people.

By the late 1940s, Feller, who had obtained his pilot's license in 1939 at the age of 20, began to fly his Beechcraft Bonanza during home stands from his home in Gates Mills to Burke Lakefront Airport and then utilize a collapsible scooter to get to Municipal Stadium.

By that time, all four floodlight pylons had been removed to make way for boxes or in preparation for seating and new floodlights were installed on new gantries on the Trinity and Witton stands.

According to opinion of Richard Helli: " By such reasoning, the Ephthalites are thought to have originated at Hsi-mo-ta-lo ( southwest of Badakhshan and near the Hindu Kush ), which tantalizingly, stands for Himtala, " snow plain ", which may be the Sanskritized form of Hephthal.