Caesar also deployed in three lines but could only set them to six men deep if he was to match the length of Pompey's line.

The evidence from the ancient historians could also converge with evidence from other fields, such as archeology: for example, evidence that many senators fled Rome at the time, that the battles of Caesar ’ s civil war occurred, and so forth.

The fragments of Ennius contain a few couplets, and scattered verses attributed to Roman public figures like Cicero and Julius Caesar also survive.

" He also illustrates the concept by saying, " If I point to a statue of Caesar and ask you ' Who is that?

The later biographies of Caesar by Suetonius and Plutarch are also major sources.

Caesar's father, also called Gaius Julius Caesar, governed the province of Asia, while his mother, Aurelia Cotta, came from an influential family.

Caesar was already in Crassus ' political debt, but he also made overtures to Pompey.

Caesar also married again, this time Calpurnia, who was the daughter of another powerful senator.

Caesar also wrote that if Octavian died before Caesar did, Marcus Junius Brutus would be the next heir in succession.

Caesar also tightly regulated the purchase of state-subsidised grain and reduced the number of recipients to a fixed number, all of whom were entered into a special register.

Plutarch also reports that Caesar said nothing, pulling his toga over his head when he saw Brutus among the conspirators.

Not only did the new Caesar belong to both the Julii and the Claudii, but he was also a direct descendant of Augustus Caesar as well.

Like his uncle Caligula before him, Nero was also a direct descendant of Augustus Caesar, a fact which made his ascension to the throne much easier and smoother than it had been for Tiberius or Claudius.

Antony exercised his tribunician veto, with the aim of preventing a senatorial decree declaring martial law against the veto, and was violently expelled from the senate with another Caesar adherent, Cassius, who was also a tribune of the plebs.

During the eulogy he also read Caesar's will, which left most of his property to the people of Rome: whatever Caesar's real intentions had been, Antony presumably meant to demonstrate that contrary to the conspirators ' assertions, Caesar had no intention of forming a royal dynasty.

Roman Emperor Augustus referred to his relation to the deified adoptive father, Julius Caesar as " son of a god " via the term divi filius which was later also used by Domitian and is distinct from the use of Son of God in the New Testament.

The Roman military officer Mamurra also served as praefectus fabrum in Hispania, Gaul and Pontus under Julius Caesar.

Worcestershire sauce is also used to flavour cocktails such as a Bloody Mary or Caesar.

Other notables included Karl Urban in a variety of roles such as Cupid and Caesar, Hudson Leick as Xena's nemesis Callisto ( Leick also played a body-switched Xena in the episode Intimate Stranger ), Claire Stansfield as the evil shamaness Alti ; and a number of trusted friends – Jennifer Sky as feisty sidekick Amarice, Bruce Campbell as Autolycus King of Thieves, Robert Trebor as dodgy entrepreneur Salmoneus, William Gregory Lee as the warrior-poet Virgil and Tim Omundson as the spiritual healer Eli.

The Germans of the Ubii also sent cavalry, which Caesar equipped with Remi horses.

" Booth was also known to be greatly attracted to Caesar himself, having played both Brutus and Caesar upon various stages.

A paper cup used by Vincent is also found after he gave it to Caesar the cleaner.

In reciprocal contrast, " in both Caesar and Cleopatra we see very active wills and energetic pursuit of goals ".< ref > James, Max H. "" The Noble Ruin ": Antony and Cleopatra.

" one who prepares against "), which emphasizes the emperor's military supremacy and is the source of the English word emperor ; caesar, which was originally a name but it came to be used for the designated heir ( as Nobilissimus Caesar, " Most Noble Caesar ") and was retained upon accession.

Nobilissimus Caesar (" NN.

Nobilissimus Caesar.

Bryennios had been made kaisar ( Caesar ) and received the newly-created title of panhypersebastos (" honoured above all "), and remained loyal to both Alexios and John.

* 43 BC – The Second Triumvirate alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (" Octavian ", later " Caesar Augustus "), Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and Mark Antony is formed.

The first phase, sometimes referred to as the Diarchy (" rule of two "), involved the designation of the general Maximian as co-emperor — firstly as Caesar ( junior emperor ) in 285, followed by his promotion to Augustus in 286.

* Spring – The Vandals, led by Genseric (" Caesar King "), invade North Africa.

He gradually drifted further and further from his alliance with Caesar, eventually marrying the daughter of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Cornelianus Scipio Nasica, one of the boni (" Good Men "), an archconservative faction of the Senate steadfastly opposed to Caesar.

*" Alea iacta est " (" The die is cast "), which is reportedly what Caesar said at the crossing of the Rubicon.

Two references are drawn from the title character's lines in King Henry V (" Once more onto the breach "/" The game's afoot "), while two more quotations are from Julius Caesar (" I am as constant as the Northern Star "/" Cry ' havoc!

The association of the martyrdom with a birthday festival of the Emperor Geta, however, might seem to place it after 209, when Geta was made " Augustus " ( having held the junior title Caesar since 198 when his elder brother had been made " Augustus "), though before 211, when he was assassinated.

The style remained the official one for all his successors down to the end of the Russian Empire in 1917, though the Russian rulers continued to be colloquially known as tsar ( a word derived from " Caesar "), which they had begun to use c. 1480 to likewise assert their contention to be the heirs to the Byzantine state ( see: Third Rome.

At the same time, Aquitania was divided into Aquitania Prima, Aquitania Secunda and Aquitania Tertia or Novempopulania (" land of the nine peoples "), the latter tracing back to the boundaries set up by Caesar for the original Aquitania, who had kept some kind of separate sense of identity ( Verus ' mision to Rome aimed at demanding a separate province ).

Nevertheless, Caesar had become such an integral part of the imperial dignity that its place was immediately restored by Titus Flavius Vespasianus (" Vespasian "), whose defeat of Vitellius in 69 put an end to the period of instability and began the Flavian dynasty.

Cavemen ( including Sid Caesar ) depict the invention of fire, the first marriages ( the first “ Homo sapiens ” marriage which was swiftly followed by the first " homosexual marriage "), the first artist ( which in turn gives rise to the first critic ), and early attempts at comedy and music, by smashing each other's feet with rocks and thus creating an orchestra of screams.

The first documented use of basileus Rhomaíōn in official context comes, surprisingly, from the Persians: in a letter sent to Emperor Maurice ( r. 582 – 602 ) by Chosroes II, Maurice is addressed in Greek as basileus Rhomaíōn instead of the habitual Persian appellation qaisar i Rum (" Caesar of the Romans "), while the Persian ruler refers to himself correspondingly as Persōn basileus, thereby dropping his own claim to the Greek equivalent of his formal title, basileus basileōn (" king of kings ").

The first thula runs through a list of the various kings of renown, both contemporary and ancient (" Caesar ruled the Greeks "), the model being '( name of a king ) ruled ( name of a tribe )'.

Numismatic evidence and some accounts speak of a Bactrian ruler Phrom-kesar, specifically in the Turkish dynasty in Gandhāra, which was ruled by a Turkish Phrom-kesar (" Caesar of Rome "), who was father-in-law of the king of Khotan, around the middle of the 8th. century CE.

In an inscription dated to the " Year 41 " ( probably of the 2nd century of the Kanishka era ) and discovered on the borders of the river Ara in Punjab, he qualifies himself as a Kaisara (" Caesar "), suggesting some awareness of the Roman Empire, and names himself as the son of Vashishka.

The title comes from the Latin phrase " Ave Imperator, morituri te salutant " (" Hail Caesar, those who are about to die salute you "), a salute that according to popular legend ( although not academically agreed ) was uttered by Roman gladiators before battle in the arena.