:* International: Access to important cable links between US and Canada as well as between NZ and Australia ( Southern Cross Cable Network ); satellite earth station-1 Intelsat ( Pacific Ocean )

:* The federal government of Canada has a bicameral parliament, and each of Canada's 10 provinces has a unicameral parliament.

:* 42. 7 per 1000 in Canada

:* Cypress Hills ( Canada )

:* Canada comparative: slightly larger than London in the Province of Ontario

:* Thornhill ( electoral district ), Ontario, Canada

:* A government department in Australia, Canada, Ireland, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States, corresponding to a ministry in other systems:

:* Sherbrooke ( electoral district ), a federal electoral district of Canada

:* Sherbrooke ( provincial electoral district ), a provincial electoral district of Quebec, Canada

:* Sherbrooke ( Town of ), a past federal electoral district of Canada from 1867 to 1925

:* Province of Canada ( previously Upper Canada and Lower Canada )

:* the Supreme Court of Canada becoming the sole court of final appeal, following the abolition of appeals to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in 1949,

:* aeronautics were held by the Aeronautics Reference to be within the exclusive authority of the Parliament of Canada by virtue of the power under s. 132 governing treaties entered into by the British Empire, and it thus ousted any question of possible provincial jurisdiction ( although, after the underlying treaty was replaced by one not entered into by the British Empire, it was subsequently held in Johannesson v. West St. Paul that, in accordance with Ontario v. Canada Temperance Federation, the field continued to be within federal jurisdiction under the power relating to peace, order and good government, as by then it had attained a national dimension )

:* although an international agreement governing broadcasting was not a treaty of the British Empire, the Radio Reference held that it fell within federal jurisdiction, as Canada's obligations under its agreements in this field required it to pass legislation that would apply to all the dwellers in Canada, and the matter could be seen as being analogous to telegraphs, which already was in the federal sphere

:* The American Revolutionary War-see Invasion of Canada ( 1775 )

:* on a Canadian aircraft in flight, or on any other flight which terminates in Canada, for any indictable offence

:* by a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or stateless person resident in Canada, for offences relating to cultural property protected by the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict

:* against or on board a Canadian ship on the high seas or a fixed platform attached to the continental shelf of Canada, or by or against a Canadian citizen on any ship or fixed platform, or by any person who is found in Canada after such offence

:* Stealth patrol unit, used by police forces in the United States and Canada

:* Canada: Bilingualism in Canada, Official Languages Act ( Canada )

:* One who cultivates one of the fine arts – traditionally the arts presided over by the muses

:* Liberal – Greens coalition in 1996 ;

:* Labor – Greens coalitions formed in 1989 and 2010.

:* Liberal – Independent coalition in 1998 ;

:* Labor – Greens coalitions in 2001 and 2008.

:* John Churchill, Marquess of Blandford ( 1686 – 1703 ), elder son of the 1st Duke, died unmarried

:* Anne Spencer, Countess of Sunderland ( née Lady Anne Churchill ; 1683 – 1716 ), second daughter of the 1st Duke

:* William Godolphin, Marquess of Blandford ( 1700 – 1731 ), elder son of the 2nd Duchess, predeceased his mother without issue

:* Iterated function systems – use fixed geometric replacement rules ; may be stochastic or deterministic ; e. g., Koch snowflake, Cantor set, Sierpinski carpet, Sierpinski gasket, Peano curve, Harter-Heighway dragon curve, T-Square, Menger sponge

:* Strange attractors – use iterations of a map or solutions of a system of initial-value differential equations that exhibit chaos ( e. g., see multifractal image )

:* Escape-time fractals – use a formula or recurrence relation at each point in a space ( such as the complex plane ); usually quasi-self-similar ; also known as " orbit " fractals ; e. g., the Mandelbrot set, Julia set, Burning Ship fractal, Nova fractal and Lyapunov fractal.

:* Random fractals – use stochastic rules ; e. g., Lévy flight, percolation clusters, self avoiding walks, fractal landscapes, trajectories of Brownian motion and the Brownian tree ( i. e., dendritic fractals generated by modeling diffusion-limited aggregation or reaction-limited aggregation clusters ).

:* Sir John Boyd Orr ( UK ): October 1945 – April 1948.

:* Norris E. Dodd ( U. S .): April 1948 – December 1953.

:* Philip V. Cardon ( U. S .): January 1954 – April 1956.

:* Sir Herbert Broadley ( UK ) ( acting ): April 1956 – November 1956.

:* Binay Ranjan Sen ( India ): November 1956 – December 1967.

:* Edouard Saouma ( Lebanon ): January 1976 – December 1993.

:* Jacques Diouf ( Senegal ): January 1994 – December 2011.

:* José Graziano da Silva ( Brazil ): January 2012 –

:* Sir Herbert Broadley ( UK ): 1948 – 1958.

:* Friedrich Traugott Wahlen ( Switzerland ): 1958 – 1959.

:* Norman C. Wright ( UK ): 1959 – 1963.

:* Oris V. Wells ( US ): 1963 – 1971.

:* Roy I. Jackson ( US ): 1971 – 1978.