The Arrhenius definition of acid – base reactions is a development of the hydrogen theory of acids, devised by Svante Arrhenius, which was used to provide a modern definition of acids and bases that followed from his work with Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald in establishing the presence of ions in aqueous solution in 1884, and led to Arrhenius receiving the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903 for " recognition of the extraordinary services ... rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation ".

* Chemistry ( 1837 ) – the science concerned with the laws and effects of molecular forces ( Dumas ).

* Chemistry ( 1947 ) – the science of substances: their structure, their properties, and the reactions that change them into other substances ( Pauling ).

* Chemistry ( 1998 ) – the study of matter and the changes it undergoes ( Chang ).

Chemistry came of age when Antoine Lavoisier ( 1743 – 1794 ) developed the theory of Conservation of mass in 1783 ; and the development of the Atomic Theory by John Dalton around 1800.

Antoine Lavoisier ( 1743 – 94 ) is considered the " People known as the father or mother of something | Father of Modern Chemistry ".

The books that were influential in the early development of computational quantum chemistry include Linus Pauling and E. Bright Wilson's 1935 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics – with Applications to Chemistry, Eyring, Walter and Kimball's 1944 Quantum Chemistry, Heitler's 1945 Elementary Wave Mechanics – with Applications to Quantum Chemistry, and later Coulson's 1952 textbook Valence, each of which served as primary references for chemists in the decades to follow.

Chemistry – science of atomic matter ( matter that is composed of chemical elements ), especially its chemical reactions, but also including its properties, structure, composition, behavior, and changes as they relate the chemical reactions.

* 3D Chem – Chemistry, Structures, and 3D Molecules

* The Chemistry of the Radioactive Elements ( 1912 – 1914 )

While at General Electric, from 1909 – 1950, Langmuir advanced several basic fields of physics and chemistry, invented the gas-filled incandescent lamp, the hydrogen welding technique, and was awarded the 1932 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in surface chemistry.

* 1934 – Marie Curie, French-Polish physicist and chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and Nobel Prize in Physics ( b. 1867 )

* Supercool microfluidics-Our understanding of life and technology at extreme temperatures could become clearer thanks to a microfluidic device that studies ice formation – reported in Chemical Technology from the Royal Society of Chemistry

* 1927 – Manfred Eigen, German biophysicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry

* Molecule of the Month – School of Chemistry, University of Bristol

* 1887 – James B. Sumner, American chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate ( d. 1955 )

( Joachim Schummer, The Autonomy of Chemistry, Würzburg, Königshausen & Neumann, 1998, pp. 135 – 148 )

Richard Errett Smalley ( June 6, 1943 – October 28, 2005 ) was the Gene and Norman Hackerman Professor of Chemistry and a Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Rice University, in Houston, Texas.

Sir William Crookes, OM, FRS ( 17 June 1832 – 4 April 1919 ) was a British chemist and physicist who attended the Royal College of Chemistry, London, and worked on spectroscopy.

They had two children, Vivien ( b. 1944 ), an art historian ; and Robin ( b. 1949 ), a professor of Chemistry at the University of York.

** " Better Living Through Chemistry " ( art, with Warren Ellis, in # 37, 1996 )

The architecture of these buildings is mostly influenced by the art nouveau style or the Bauhaus school ( e. g. the Chemistry building Fritz-Foerster-Bau ).

Mental Transmutation ( also described as Mental Alchemy, the Art of Mental Chemistry, and the Art of Polarization ) refers to the art of changing and transforming one's own mental states and conditions, as well as influencing those of others.

Although it replaced whale oil, the 1873 edition of Elements of Chemistry said, " The vapor of this substance mixed with air is as explosive as gunpowder.

Advanced Chemistry exploded onto the German hip hop scene in November 1992 with their first mixed single entitled " Fremd in eigenem Land " ( Foreign in Your Own Country ).

* Chemistry, the hapticity, or the number of atoms of a ligand attached to one coordination site of the metal in a coordination compound.

It is also the name of a computer program developed in the research group of Elias James Corey at the Harvard University Department of Chemistry which uses AI techniques to discover sequences of reactions which may be used to synthesize a compound.

Admissions are based on the aggregate score obtained out of 2400 in the SAT Subject Test in Mathematics Level 2, Physics and Chemistry.

This does not mean that chemistry is never involved with plasma or nuclear sciences or even bosonic fields nowadays, since areas such as Quantum Chemistry and Nuclear Chemistry are currently well developed and formally recognized sub-fields of study under the Chemical sciences ( Chemistry ), but what is now formally recognized as subject of study under the Chemistry category as a science is always based on the use of concepts that describe or explain phenomena either from matter or to matter in the atomic or molecular scale, including the study of the behavior of many molecules as an aggregate or the study of the effects of a single proton on a single atom, but excluding phenomena that deal with different ( more " exotic ") types of matter ( e. g. Bose-Einstein condensate, Higgs Boson, dark matter, naked singularity, etc.

Candidates who have passed in English and secured an aggregate of at least 45 % in the qualifying examination as well as an aggregate of 45 % in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics are eligible to apply.

Unlike other CC's, its memebership is made up of nominees from other prominent national and international bodies such as International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ), National Institute of Standards and Technology ( NIST ), National Physical Laboratory ( NPL ), International Astronomical Union ( IAU ), International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ( IUPAC ) and International Union of Pure and Applied Physics ( IUPAP ).

Lavoisier's Traité élémentaire de chimie ( Elementary Treatise on Chemistry, 1789, translated into English by Scotsman Robert Kerr ) is considered to be the first modern chemistry textbook.

Chemistry typically is divided into several major sub-disciplines.

The Kerckhoff Laboratory of the Biological SciencesThe Institute is organized into six primary academic divisions: Biology, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Engineering and Applied Science, Geological and Planetary Sciences, Humanities and Social Sciences, and Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy.

File: Ernest Rutherford 1908. jpg | Ernest Rutherford ( 1871-1937 ): considered " Father of Nuclear Physics ", showed how the atomic nucleus has a positive charge, first to change one element into another by an artificial nuclear reaction, differentiated and named alpha and beta radiation, awarded Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1908

In a way this continued work on the nature of the chemical bond by his Doctoral Advisor at the California Institute of Technology, Linus Pauling, who was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize in Chemistry " for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances.

Under the influence of Lewis, William Giauque ( who had originally wanted to be a chemical engineer ) went on to become a professor of chemistry at Berkeley and won the 1949 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his investigations into the properties of matter at temperatures close to absolute zero, studies guided by the third law of thermodynamics.

In 1927 the Bureau was reorganized into the Food, Drug, and Insecticide Administration and the Bureau of Chemistry and Soils.

In 1872-3 the College of Chemistry moved into a new building at South Kensington ( now the Henry Cole wing of the Victoria and Albert museum ), along with the physics and biology classes previously taught at the School of Mines.

# Subduction Zone Chemistry: The subducted sediments and crust dehydrate and release water-rich ( aqueous ) fluids into the overlying mantle, causing mantle melting and fractionation of elements between surface and deep mantle reservoirs, producing island arcs and continental crust.

In the late 1990s, the Departments of Physics, Chemistry, and Materials Engineering were all closed, and, in 2004, the then Vice-Chancellor Steven Schwartz, initiated the reorganisation of the university's faculties and departments into schools, and closed the Department of Geography and Earth Sciences.

* Instant insight into quorum sensing from the Royal Society of Chemistry

Chemistry concerns itself with how electron sharing binds atoms into molecules.

Crystal and molecular structures of catena-bis (. mu .- di-n-butyl phosphato-O, O ') dioxouranium ( VI ) and bis (. mu .- di-n-butyl phosphato-O, O ') bisoxide ) dioxouranium ( VI )", Inorganic Chemistry, 1983, 22, 1174-1178When the nitric acid concentration is high the extraction into the organic phase is favoured, and when the nitric acid concentration is low the extraction is reversed ( the organic phase is stripped of the metal ).

* College of Arts and Sciences ( CAS ) – The CAS is divided into 24 departments: Aerospace Studies, Art, Botany, Chemistry, Communication Sciences and Disorders, Computer Sciences, English, Foreign Languages, Geography, Geology, History, Mathematics, Media and Strategic Communications, Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Military Science, Music, Philosophy, Physics, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Statistics, Theatre, Zoology

The exploitation of his patents brought Solvay considerable wealth, which he used for philanthropic purposes, including the establishment in 1894 of the " Institut des Sciences Sociales " ( ISS ) or Institute for Sociology at the Free University of Brussels ( now split into the Université Libre de Bruxelles and the Vrije Universiteit Brussel ), as well as International Institutes for Physics and Chemistry.

In summer, 1800, the second provisional Government transformed the University into a National University and replaced the Faculties with eight Special Schools, which were based on the existing pattern: Chemistry and Rural Economy, Surgery, Drawing and Fine Arts, Legislation, Medicine, Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Literature and Veterinary Medicine.

After the establishment of the French Empire, which absorbed the Republic of Genoa, higher education was subdivided into different special Schools: Law, Medicine, Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Commerce, Language and Literature, Chemistry.

Proficiency in Biology or Zoology, Chemistry and Physics at A-level standards are requirements for entry into Ugandan medical schools.

Prelog received the 1975 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reaction, sharing it with the Australian / British research chemist John Cornforth.

In 1970, the Science Department split into separate departments of Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science, Physics and Science Education, and the Social Science Department split into six separate departments.

During the period leading up to the referendum vote the American Chemistry Council stepped into this local affair, ultimately spending some $ 1. 4 million on their successful effort to thwart the proposed system of fully accounting for the cost of plastic bags.

He won the 1927 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research into the bile acids.