Chinese government agencies entered characters using a long, complicated list of Chinese telegraph codes, which assigned different numbers to each character.

* Chinese telegraph code

* Chinese telegraph code

* Chinese telegraph code

But in 2003, he had to give this up after his second conviction ( being four times over the legal limit after ordering a Chinese takeaway, he drove into a telegraph pole ) for drink driving.

* Dongfeng missile series, a Chinese surface-to-surface missile system ( NATO designation code CSS )

To counter these inadequacies and keep the population in line, the Qing government maintained a very harsh penal code towards the Han populace, but it was no more severe than previous Chinese dynasties.

* internationalized country code top-level domains ( IDN ccTLD ): ccTLDs in non-Latin character sets ( e. g., Arabic or Chinese ).

An internationalized country code top-level domain ( IDN ccTLD ) is a top-level domain with a specially encoded domain name that is displayed in an end user application, such as a web browser, in its language-native script or alphabet, such as the Arabic alphabet, or a non-alphabetic writing system, such as Chinese characters.

For example, a Unicode code point like U + 5408, which corresponds to a particular Chinese character, has to be converted to a decimal number, preceded by and followed by, like this:, which produces this: 合 ( if it doesn't look like a Chinese character, see Template: Special characters ).

There was no civil code separate from the criminal code, which led to the now discredited belief that traditional Chinese law had no civil law.

Building upon the Sui legal code, he issued a new legal code that subsequent Chinese dynasties would model theirs upon, as well as neighboring polities in Vietnam, Korea, and Japan.

* 543 BC — Guided by the Chinese statesman Zi Chan, the State of Zheng institutes a formal code of law.

The binary-reflected Gray code can also be used to serve as a solution guide for the Towers of Hanoi problem, as well as the classical Chinese rings puzzle, a sequential mechanical puzzle mechanism.

The Song judicial system retained most of the legal code of the earlier Tang Dynasty, the basis of traditional Chinese law up until the modern era.

During production, Connectix unsuccessfully attempted a Chinese wall approach to reverse engineer the BIOS, so its engineers disassembled the object code directly.

* 鮮卑語言The Xianbei language ( Chinese Traditional Big5 code page ) via Internet Archive

* The Jurchen language and Script Website ( Chinese Traditional Big5 code page ) via Internet Archive

Napoleonic Code, Chinese Law and German Law, emphasize very specific philosophical principles rooted in Islam, French, Chinese, and German philosophy respectively-the role of precedent and prior jurists is much reduced and that of current judges enhanced-thus these can be seen as an ethical code which applies to the jurists themselves.

In Chinese, the same phenomenon is called 乱码 ( Simplified Chinese ) / 亂碼 ( Traditional Chinese ) (, meaning chaotic code ), and can occur when computerised text is encoded in one Chinese character encoding but is displayed using the wrong encoding.

* MC, the FIPS country code for the Chinese territory of Macau ( also spelled Macao )

Robert Hans van Gulik (, August 9, 1910, Zutphen – September 24, 1967, The Hague ) was a highly educated orientalist, diplomat, musician ( of the guqin ), and writer, best known for the Judge Dee mysteries, the protagonist of which he borrowed from the 18th-century Chinese detective novel Dee Goong An.

* Chinese Ethnic Religion or Shenism, and Taoism ( Hans )

Elliot, which he used to collectively name Chinese folk religions, as the ethnic religion of the Hans, which encompasses Taoism, and the worship of the shens, a collection of various local ethnic deities, heroes and ancestors, and figures from Chinese mythology, among which the most popular ones in recent years have been Mazu ( goddess of the seas, patron of Southern China ), Huangdi ( divine patriarch of all the Chinese, " Volksgeist " of the Chinese nation ), the Black Dragon, Caishen ( god of prosperity and richness ), and others.

* Hans Köchler, " The United Nations Organization and Global Power Politics: The Antagonism between Power and Law and the Future of World Order ," in: Chinese Journal of International Law, Vol.

Laid out in six separate movements, each of them an independent song, the work is described on the title-page as Eine Symphonie für eine Tenor-und eine Alt-( oder Bariton -) Stimme und Orchester ( nach Hans Bethges " Die chinesische Flöte ") – " A Symphony for Tenor and Alto ( or Baritone ) Voice and Orchestra ( after Hans Bethge's ' The Chinese Flute '").

This followed closely on the publication of Hans Bethge's volume of ancient Chinese poetry rendered into German, Die Chinesische Flöte (" The Chinese Flute "), based on several intermediate works ( see Text ).

These ' translations ' were in fact loose imitations of translations in Hans Heilman's 1907 book Chinesische Lyrik, and draw also upon Heilman's two sources in French translation from the Chinese.

Hans H. Frankel categorizes Chinese poetry into nine different forms, but this is different from genre categorization, and ignores modern and vernacular varieties.

Because Robert Hans van Gulik's famous book about the qin is called The Lore of the Chinese Lute, the guqin is sometimes inaccurately called a lute.

* Hans Köchler, The United Nations Organization and Global Power Politics: The Antagonism between Power and Law and the Future of World Order, in: Chinese Journal of International Law, Vol.

" Dou Jiande's dilemma: Logistics, strategy, and state " in Warfare in Chinese History, 77 – 105, edited by Hans van de Ven.

* 1869 – Chinese and Irish laborers for the Central Pacific Railroad working on the First Transcontinental Railroad lay 10 miles of track in one day, a feat which has never been matched.

The Chinese laborers worked out well and thousands more were recruited until the railroad's completion in 1869.

The middle and lower parts of the Bukhtarma valley have been colonized since the 18th century by runaway Russian peasants, serfs and religious schismatics ( Raskolniks ), who created a free republic there on Chinese territory ; and after this part of the valley was annexed to Russia in 1869, it was rapidly colonized.

There were four thousand Chinese living in the Idaho Territory from 1869 to 1875.

Emilio Aguinaldo was born on 22 March 1869 in Cavite Viejo ( present-day Kawit ), Cavite, to Carlos Aguinaldo and Trinidad Famy, a Chinese mestizo couple who had eight children, the seventh of which was Emilio.

His father was Cecil Arthur Verner Bowra ( 1869 – 1947 ) of the Chinese Imperial Maritime Customs.

* Chinese at Promontory, May 10, 1869.

In 1869, having conciliated the Vietnamese, Liu also won favour with the Chinese authorities by committing the Black Flag Army to a Chinese punitive campaign against the Yellow Flags, which gave him the opportunity to cripple this rival bandit army.

The discovery of gold, silver and other valuable natural resources throughout Idaho beginning in the 1860s, as well as the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869, brought many new people to the territory, including Chinese laborers who came to work the mines.

There were four thousand Chinese living in the Idaho Territory from 1869 to 1875.

Looking to escape the anti-Chinese violence that had broken out on the west coast, the first Chinese arrived in Chicago after 1869 when the First Transcontinental Railroad was completed.

His last work of importance was Syntaxe nouvelle de la langue Chinoise fondée sur la position des mots, suivie de deux traités sur les particules et les principaux termes de grammaire, d ' une table des idiotismes, de fables, de légendes et d ' apologues ( 1869 ), for many years the standard grammar for the Chinese language.

Because of financial problems the School had to restrict its services solely to orphans and destitute Chinese girls in 1869.

Between 1869 and 1885 Japan barred immigration to Hawaii in fears that Japanese laborers would be degrading to the reputation of the Japanese race, like what had been for the Chinese.

Dr. Man-Kai Wan, 尹文階 ( 1869 – 1927 ) was one of the first Chinese doctors of Western medicine in Hong Kong, the inaugural Chairman of the Hong Kong Chinese Medical Association 香 港 中 華 醫 學 會 ( 1920 – 1922, forerunner of Hong Kong Medical Association ), and a secondary school classmate of Sun Yat-Sen ( 孫中山, 1866 – 1925, the leader of Kuomintang 中國國民黨, Chinese Nationalist Party ) in The Government Central College ( 中央書院, currently known as Queen's College, Hong Kong皇仁書院 ) in Hong Kong.

Hart was succeeded by Sir Francis Aglen ( 1869 – 1932 ) ( Chinese name 安格联 ) and then by his own nephew, Sir Frederick Maze ( 1871 – 1959 ) ( Chinese name 梅乐和 ), who served from 1929-1943.

* Goff Leea Chinese cook, was hanged for murder in December 1869.

In Rossiia i Europa ( 1869 ) he differentiated between various smaller civilizations ( Egyptian, Chinese, Persian, Greek, Roman, German, and Slav, among others ).

Sri Temasek ( Chinese: 斯里淡马锡 ) is a two-storey detached house built in 1869 which is sited within the grounds of the Istana in Singapore.

Originally proposed by Edward Drinker Cope in 1869, the family was resurrected by Chinese paleontologist Dong Zhiming in 2001 after study of Bienosaurus, which shares close affinities with Scelidosaurus.