* Counterfactual history

* Counterfactual history

* Counterfactual history

Counterfactual history, also sometimes referred to as virtual history, is a form of historiography that attempts to answer " what if " questions known as counterfactuals.

Counterfactual history is neither historical revisionism nor alternate history.

Counterfactual history distinguishes itself through its interest in the very incident that is being negated by the counterfactual, thus seeking to evaluate the event's relative historical importance.

* Counterfactual Thought Experiments: A Necessary Research Tool-Academic discussion of counterfactuals in history, and suggested ground rules for their use

* Counterfactual history

* Counterfactual history, this speculation used in a real world setting

* Counterfactual history

* Counterfactual history

Categorical logic -- Clocked logic -- Cointerpretability -- College logic -- Combinational logic -- Combinatory logic -- Computability logic -- Conditional -- Conditional proof -- Conjunction elimination -- Conjunction introduction -- Conjunctive normal form -- Consequent -- Constructive dilemma -- Contradiction -- Contrapositive -- Control logic -- Converse ( logic ) -- Converse Barcan formula -- Cotolerance -- Counterfactual conditional -- Curry's paradox

* Counterfactual conditional, a grammatical form ( which also relates to philosophy and logic )

Counterfactual definiteness is a basic assumption, which, together with locality, leads to Bell inequalities.

* Counterfactual subjunctive, grammatical forms which in English are known as the past and pluperfect forms of the subjunctive mood

Counterfactual ( contrary to established fact ) thought experiments speculate on the possible outcomes of a different past ; and ask " What might have happened if A had happened instead of B?

): Revisioning the Civil War: Historians on Counterfactual Scenarios, ISBN 0-7864-2392-7

** Counterfactual conditional, or subjunctive conditional, indicates what would be the case if its antecedent were true

Counterfactual conditionals may also be evaluated using the so-called Ramsey test: A > B holds if and only if the addition of A to the current body of knowledge has B as a consequence.

In its dynamic form, it visualizes the community as the embodiment of an ontological force -- the race, for instance, which unfolds in history.

It is to say rather, I believe, that he has brought to bear on the history, the traditions, and the lore of his region a critical, skeptical mind -- the same mind which has made of him an inveterate experimenter in literary form and technique.

The Americans developed their own form of " new social history " from entirely different routes.

The theory and the practice of Archduke Charles form one of the most curious contrasts in military history.

Different cultures through history have depicted blindness in a variety of ways ; among the Greeks, for example, it was a punishment from the gods, for which the afflicted individual was often granted compensation in the form of artistic genius.

The earliest parts of the book are possibly chapters 2 – 11, the story of the conquest ; more certain is that this section was then incorporated into an early form of Joshua that was part of then original Deuteronomistic history, written late in the reign of king Josiah ( reigned 640 – 609 BCE ); it seems clear that the book was not completed until after the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians in 586, and possibly not until after the return from the Babylonian exile late in the 6th century.

The book has a long and complex history, but its final form is probably due to a Priestly redaction ( i. e., editing ) of a Yahwistic original text some time in the early Persian period ( 5th century BCE ).

Kings is " history-like ," but it mixes legends, folktales, miracle stories and fiction in with the annals, and its primary explanation for all that happens is God's offended sense of what is right ; it is therefore more fruitful to read it as theological literature in the form of history.

CBI's Burroughs Corporation Records includes over 100, 000 photographs depicting the entire visual history of Burroughs from its origin as the American Arithmometer Corporation in 1886 to its merger with the Sperry Corporation to form the Unisys Corporation in 1986.

Today it no longer houses collections of natural history, and the books and manuscripts it once held now form part of the independent British Library.

The Chinese recorded the first official account of the practice in 2300 BC, but it is generally believed that gambling in some form or another has been seen in almost every society in history.

The form, design, and implementation of CPUs have changed over the course of their history, but their fundamental operation remains much the same.

Developed by the Romans from wooden writing tablets, its gradual replacement of the scroll, the dominant form of book in the ancient world, has been termed the most important advance in the history of the book prior to the invention of printing.

Celibacy has existed in one form or another throughout history and in virtually all the major religions of the world.

In the history of colonialism, ( i. e., the form of imperialism in which the government of the colony is run directly by foreigners ), the educational and media systems of many Third World countries have been set up as replicas of those in Britain, France, or the United States and carry their values.

Throughout ITV's history and until Channel 4 finally became a reality, a perennial dialogue existed between the GPO, the government, the ITV companies and other interested parties, concerning the form such an expansion of commercial broadcasting would take.

Charles N. Brown, the publisher of Locus, which primarily addresses the science-fiction publishing world, wrote in the July 2006 issue: " Two Charles McCarry hardcover reprints from Overlook ... aren't really SF or fantasy, but they are two of the best spy thrillers ever written and form a secret or alternate history of the 20th century.

South Korea's major conservative party, the Saenuri Party or 새누리당, changed its form throughout its history.

Willingly or not — the 11th-century Prophecy of Berchán, a verse history in the form of a supposed prophecy, states that it was not a voluntary decision — Constantine abdicated in 943 and entered a monastery, leaving the kingdom to Malcolm.

When appropriate, the second line may begin with a ' form ' number — e. g., 1 stands for history and criticism of a subject, 2 for a bibliography, 5 for a dictionary, 6 for an atlas or maps, 7 for a periodical, 8 for a society or university publication, 9 for a collection of works by different authors.

More commonly, and more pertinent to recent history, leaders merely claim some form of divine mandate, suggesting that their rule is in accordance with the will of God.

By his second season, Howe was paired with Sid Abel and Ted Lindsay to form what would become one of the great lines in NHL history – the " Production Line ".

In the early 20th century, ecology transitioned from a more descriptive form of natural history to a more analytical form of scientific natural history.