Anthony Barnett is currently editor of openDemocracy's UK politics section, OurKingdom and Oliver Carroll co-edits the Russia section, oD Russia, with Zygmunt Dzieciolowski.

Albert became Duke of Prussia after paying feudal homage to the King of Poland, Zygmunt August ( Ducal Prussia was a fief of Poland ), on July 19, 1569 in Lublin.

Zygmunt Gloger in his work Historical geography of land of ancient Poland ( Geografia historyczna ziem dawnej Polski ) states that according to a Polish custom, whenever a new village was formed next to an older one, the name of the new entity was presented with an adjective little ( or lesser ), while the old village was described as greater.

* Zygmunt Anczok (* 1946 ), Polish footballer

* Zygmunt Wróblewski ( 1845 – 1888 ), Polish physicist and chemist

Second a range of theorists have tried to analyse the present as a development of the " modern " project into a second, distinct phase that is nevertheless still " modernity ": this has been termed the " second " or " risk " society by Ulrich Beck ( 1986 ), " late " or " high " modernity by Giddens ( 1990, 1991 ), " liquid " modernity by Zygmunt Bauman ( 2000 ), and the " network " society by Castells ( 1996, 1997 ).

b Władysław had no children with his second wife, and his first wife bore him only two children ( Maria Anna Izabela and Zygmunt Kazimierz ), both of them died in their youth.

Zygmunt Mazur and Richard Utz ( Cracow: Jagiellonian University Press, 2004 ), pp 207 – 18.

Giddens agrees that there are very specific changes that mark our current era, but argues that it is not a " post-modern era ", but just a " radicalised modernity era " ( similar to Zygmunt Bauman's concept of liquid modernity ), produced by the extension of the same social forces that shaped the previous age.

In 1569 he also joined the Polish royal chancery and as a secretary served two kings, Zygmunt August and Stefan Batory, and was successively appointed bishop of Kamieniec Podolski ( 1586 ), Chełm ( 1590 ), Przemyśl ( 1591 ), and Poznań ( 1601 ).

* Zygmunt Anczok ( born 1946 ), football player

* Zygmunt Maszczyk ( born 1945 ), Polish footballer

* Zygmunt Zaleski ( 1882 – 1967 ), Polish literature historian, poet

* Belle Vue ( palace ), a palace designed by Zygmunt Gorgolewski

* Leopold Bieńkowski ( father of Zygmunt Witymir Bieńkowski ), arrested by the NKVD in early 1940, died in a Gulag near Arkhangelsk in 1941

* 1923 – 1924: Zygmunt Lisowski ( 1880 – 1955 ), lawyer

* Zygmunt Stary ( 1506-1548 ) ( 1506 – 1548 ), 1946, re-issue Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1979

* Zygmunt Klukowski ( 1885 – 1959 ), physician, bibliophile and historian, lived in Szczebrzeszyn

* History of Szczebrzeszyn by Zygmunt Klukowski ( from Shebreshin Yizkor Book ), Translation: Jackob Salomon Berger

Count Napoleon Stanisław Adam Ludwig Zygmunt Krasiński (; 19 February 1812 – 23 February 1859 ), a Polish nobleman, is traditionally ranked with Mickiewicz and Słowacki as one of Poland's Three National Bards — the trio of great Romantic poets who influenced national consciousness during the period of Poland's political bondage.

Stasik, Pilot Officer | P / O Socha, P / O Kolecki, F / O Lipiński, F / O Eugeniusz Horbaczewski | Horbaczewski, F / O Schmidt, F / Sgt Giermar ( on the wing ), Flt Lt Jan Zumbach | Zumbach, Sqn Ldr Kołaczewski, Flt Lt Żak, F / Sgt Popek, F / O Zygmunt Bieńkowski | Bieńkowski, F / O Kłosin, F / O Kolubiński, F / Sgt Karczmarz, F / Sgt Wojciechowski, F / Sgt Sochacki, and on the propeller F / O Głowacki ( May 1942, RAF Northolt ).

* 1885 – Zygmunt Wróblewski published hydrogen's critical temperature as 33 K ; critical pressure, 13. 3 atmospheres ; and boiling point, 23 K.

Between the wars, a group of composers formed the Association of Young Polish Musicians ; these included Grażyna Bacewicz, Zygmunt Mycielski, Michał Spisak and Tadeusz Szeligowski.

For example, the 1961 Russian adaptation Ukroshchenie stroptivoy directed by Sergei Kolosov ; the 1964 French adaptation La mégère apprivoisée, directed by Pierre Badel, which aired on RTF ; the 1971 Polish adaptation Poskromienie złośnicy, directed by Zygmunt Hübner, which aired on TVP1 ; the 1974 German adaptation Der Widerspenstigen Zähmung, directed by Otto Schenk, which aired on Das Erste ; the 1975 Dutch adaptation De getemde feeks, directed by Robert Lussac and Senne Rouffaer, which aired on KRO ; another Dutch production, from 1990, under the same name, directed by Berend Boudewijn and Dirk Tanghe, which also aired on KRO ; and the 1990 Polish adaptation Poskromienie złośnicy, directed by Michał Kwieciński, which aired on TVP1.

Critical theorists such as Theodor Adorno and Zygmunt Bauman propose that modernity or industrialization represents a departure from the central tenets of the Enlightenment and towards nefarious processes of alienation, such as commodity fetishism and the Holocaust ( Adorno 1973 ; Bauman 1989 ).

Economic circumstances or personal feuds may have been responsible for the frequent changes of ownership of the town, as Piła was ‘ purchased ’ in 1518 by Hieronymus von Bnin ; the document outlining the deed and ownership during his lifetime was given to him by King Zygmunt I in 1525.

He claimed the Tsar's title from 1610 to 1634 but never assumed the throne, as his father and Commonwealth king, Zygmunt III Waza, failed to negotiate a lasting agreement with the boyars ; the Polish garrison in Moscow was soon besieged and would surrender a year later.

This theme had a profound impact in the development of Russian and Soviet imperialism ; it also appears in works by the Polish Romantic poets Zygmunt Krasiński and Adam Mickiewicz, including the latter's familiar expression, " Polska Chrystusem narodów " (" Poland is the Christ of the nations ").

# at the Foreign Ministry: Tadeusz Hołówko, Tadeusz Schaetzel, Stanisław Hempel, Adam Tarnowski, Mirosław Arciszewski, Roman Knoll, Juliusz Łukasiewicz, Marian Szumlakowski, Stanisław Zaċwilichowski, Jan Gawroński, Zygmunt Mostowski, Władysław Zaleski, Kazimierz Marian Wyszyński, Karol Dubicz-Penther, Władysław Pelc, Ksawery Zalewski, Władysław Wolski, Piotr Kurnicki, Wacław Knoll ;

* Zygmunt Wojciechowski ( 1900 – 1955 )-Polish historian, founder of the Western Institute ( Instytut Zachodni ) in Poznań

He paid his feudal homage in person to the King of Poland, Zygmunt Waza, in September 1621 in Warsaw ( the Duchy of Prussia was a fief of the Kingdom of Poland at the time ).

Władysław IV was the son of Sigismund III Vasa ( Polish: Zygmunt III Waza ) and his wife, Anna of Austria ( also known as Anna of Habsburg ).

She married twice, and kept the name Szczucka from her first marriage ( second time with Zygmunt Szatkowski in 1925 ).

The Thurzo family were in close relations with Polish King Zygmunt Stary, thus not surprisingly Bona Sforza stayed for a night on her way to the marriage in Kraków with Zygmunt Stary ( 1518 ). Thurzo's possessions were dissolved over time ( stripped of Mysłowice in 1536 ) and eventually, the land of Pszczyna was purchased by Baltazar Promnitz, bishop of Wroclaw under special regulation that no land shall be divided.

On January 10, 1939 Bodo with his business partner Zygmunt Woyciechowski opened a restaurant and a café-the " Café Bodo "-at Warsaw's prestigious Pierackiego street ( modern Foksal ).

The name of the fortress was popularized in Poland by Zygmunt Krasiński in his poem " Nie-Boska komedia " ( Un-divine Comedy ).

Zygmunt Wojciechowski died in Poznań, Poland, he was the father of historian Marian Wojciechowski ( 1927 – 2006 ).

Unofficially, he came to be known as the Fourth Polish Bard ( in addition to the earlier Three Bards: Adam Mickiewicz, Juliusz Słowacki, and Zygmunt Krasiński ).

Cieszkowski exerted a significant ( and reciprocated ) influence on Polish Romantic poet, playwright and Gothic novelist Zygmunt Krasinski, whom he met in Milan in 1839 and became close friends with ( Józef Kallenbach published ( in Polish ) two volumes of their correspondence in 1912 ).

In 1883, Zygmunt Wróblewski and Karol Olszewski were the first in the world to liquefy oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in a stable state ( not, as had been the case up to then, in a dynamic state in the transitional form as vapor ).

Later that year, Sikorski went to Moscow with a diplomatic mission ( including the future Polish ambassador to Moscow, Stanisław Kot, and chief of the Polish Military Mission in the Soviet Union, General Zygmunt Szyszko-Bohusz ).

In July 2011, Zygmunt Solorz-Żak agreed to buy Polkomtel SA for 15. 1 billion zlotys ($ 5. 5 billion ).

Zygmunt Gorgolewski ( February 14, 1845 – July 6, 1903 ) was a Polish architect, renowned for his construction of the Grand Theatre in Lwów ( Lviv ).

Zygmunt Korybut: szkic historyczny ( 1420-1428 ).

The fact that Świerczewski gave most of his orders under influence of alcohol, which had tragic consequences for his soldiers, was described in Zygmunt Berling's book Wspomnienia ( Memories ).

Jan Zygmunt Skrzynecki ( 1787-1860 ) was a Polish general, Commander-in-Chief of the November Uprising ( 1830-1831 ).

He has five children: Zofia Aleksandra ( born 1979 ), Tadeusz Jan ( born 1981 ), Maria Anna ( born 1983 ), Piotr Zygmunt ( born 1986 ) and Elżbieta Jadwiga ( born 1989 ).

Old traditions and customs were revived and portrayed in a positive light in the Polish messianic movement and in works of great Polish poets such as Adam Mickiewicz ( Pan Tadeusz ), Juliusz Słowacki and Zygmunt Krasiński, as well as the writers ( Henryk Sienkiewicz's Trylogia ).