The surface in front is as smooth as possible or even employs Dermal denticle | shark like skin, as any turbulence here will reduce the energy of the airflow.

Dermal exposure may be significant for a narrow category of people working with organic lead compounds, but is of little concern for general population.

Dermal or subcutaneous atrophy is represented by depression of the skin.

Dermal punching is generally the preferred method for accommodating larger jewelry in cartilage piercings.

Dermal absorption in rats is less than 1 % after 24 h and toxicity is considered to be low.

When the skin is exposed to an allergen, the antigen presenting cells ( APCs )-also known as Langerhans cell or Dermal Dendritic Cell-eat up substance ( phagocytoze ) and break it into smaller pieces.

* Dermal patch, adhesive patch to administer medication to the skin

Dermal contact may cause skin, eye, or ear infections.

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin.

Benign fibrous histiocytomas ( also known as " Dermal dendrocytoma ," " Dermatofibroma ," " Fibrous dermatofibroma ," " Fibrous histiocytoma ", " Fibroma simplex ", " Nodular subepidermal fibrosis ", and " Sclerosing hemangioma ") are benign skin growths.

* Dermal neurofibroma, manifested as single or multiple firm, rubbery bumps of varying sizes on a person's skin.

Dermal structures such as skin form a barrier from many layers of keratinised squamous cells.

These sense organs are known as DPRs ( Dermal Pressure Receptors ).

Due to the heavy influx of American Quarter Horse breeding, some Paints may also carry genetic disorders such as Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis ( HYPP ), Hereditary Equine Regional Dermal Asthenia ( HERDA ), Equine polysaccharide storage myopathy ( called PSSM-polysaccharide storage myopathy-in Paints, Quarter Horses and Appaloosas ), Malignant hyperthermia ( MH ) and Glycogen Branching Enzyme Deficiency ( GBED ).

Dermal melasma often proves difficult to treat, and has only been found to lighten with products containing mandelic acid ( such as Triluma cream ) Profractional ( Sciton ) or Fraxel laser or laser phototherapy ( Intense pulsed light ).

He interviewed everyone — beggars, street-entertainers ( such as Punch and Judy men ), market traders, prostitutes, labourers, sweatshop workers, even down to the " mudlarks " who searched the stinking mud on the banks of the River Thames for wood, metal, rope and coal from passing ships, and the " pure-finders " who gathered dog faeces to sell to tanners.

On 27 February 1914, two days after his death, the Daily Graphic recalled Tenniel: " He had an influence on the political feeling of this time which is hardly measurable … While Tenniel was drawing them ( his subjects ), we always looked to the Punch cartoon to crystallize the national and international situation, and the popular feeling about it — and never looked in vain.

The character of Punch adapted to the new format, going from a stringed comedian who might say outrageous things to a more aggressive glove-puppet who could do outrageous — and often violent — things to the other characters.

Punch — in his final gleefully triumphant moment — will win his fight with the Devil and bring the show to a rousing conclusion and earn a round of applause.

The various episodes of the show are performed in the spirit of outrageous comedy — often provoking shocked laughter — and are dominated by the anarchic clowning of Mr. Punch.

The discussion he recorded references the arrival of Punch in England, crediting these early shows to a performer from Italy called Porcini ( see also John Payne Collier's account of Porsini — Payne Collier calls him Porchini — in Punch and Judy ).

The book is scarce in its original form, but in 1875 two reproductions of the outline sketches for the designs were published — a lithographic issue of the whole series, and a finer photographic transcript of six of the subjects, which is more valuable than even the finished illustrations of 1841, in which the added light and shade is frequently spotty and ineffective, arid the lining itself has not the freedom which we find in some of Leech's other lithographs, notably in the Fly Leaves, published at the Punch office, and in the inimitable subject of the nuptial couch of the Caudles, which also appeared, in woodcut form, as a political cartoon, with Mrs Caudle, personated by Brougham, disturbing by untimely loquacity the slumbers of the lord chancellor, whose haggard cheek rests on the woolsack for pillow.

* " Sexy Girl " — theme song for Otome no Punch ( NHK, 2008 )

Caricature from Punch magazine | Punch, 1881: " Our Own Correspondent — The Man for the Times "

Punch and Judy — constructs presumably made by her father and uncle ( named for the famed medieval puppets ) who took care of her under the names Adam and Lilith Clay — watchfully ensured she always wore it.

It emerges that the entertainer had invented a parallel, live-action version of Punch and Judy, using — and abusing — a troupe of gnomes as the live cast.

" The poem appeared in print soon after — on New Year's Day, 1930 — in the British magazine Punch.

A contemporary woodcut shows Tabarin in the dress of a clown, but with a gallant moustache and pointed beard, carrying a wooden sword, like his distant puppet descendant Mr. Punch, — which would trip him up — and wearing a soft grey felt hat capable of assuming countless amusing shapes in his deft fingers.

A Punch book review for December 1917 said: " But, to be honest, the others ( with the exception of one quaint little comedy of a canine ghost ) are but indifferent stuff, too full of snakes and hidden treasure and general tawdriness — the kind of Orientalism, in fact, that one used to associate chiefly with the Earl's Court Exhibition.

The " Punch Bowl " was the name that early settlers gave the almost circular valley where the old road to Georges River crossed Cooks River at a ford.

The full version of the song from Melbourne Punch, the fourth verse of which is pasted onto the urn

This is the fourth verse of a song-lyric published in Melbourne Punch on 1 February 1883:

Tenniel is most noted for two major accomplishments: he was the principal political cartoonist for England ’ s Punch magazine for over 50 years, and he was the artist who illustrated Lewis Carroll ’ s Alice ’ s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass.

When examined separately from the book illustrations he did over time, Tenniel ’ s work at Punch alone, expressing decades of editorial viewpoints, often controversial and socially sensitive, was created to ultimately echo the voices of the British public, and is in itself massive.

Punch and Judy is a traditional, popular puppet show featuring Mr. Punch and his wife, Judy.

The figure who later became Mr. Punch made his first recorded appearance in England on 9 May 1662, which is traditionally reckoned as Punch's UK birthday.

So important is Punch's signature sound that it is a matter of some controversy within Punch and Judy circles as to whether a " non-swazzled " show can be considered a true Punch and Judy Show.

The term " pleased as Punch " is derived from Punch and Judy ; specifically, Mr. Punch's characteristic sense of gleeful self-satisfaction.

There is no one definitive " story " of Punch and Judy.

" This was elaborated by George Speaight in his Punch & Judy: A History ( 1970 ), who explained that the plotline " is like a story compiled in a parlour game of Consequences ... the show should, indeed, not be regarded as a story at all but a succession of encounters.

" The most recent academic work, Punch & Judy: History, Tradition and Meaning by Robert Leach ( 1985 ), makes it clear that " the story is a conceptual entity, not a set text: the means of telling it, therefore, are always variable.

Much emphasis is often placed on the first printed script of Punch and Judy ( 1828 ).

( His ) ' Punch and Judy ' is to be warmly welcomed as the first history of puppets in England, but it is also sadly to be examined as the first experiment of a literary criminal.

It is rare for Punch to hit his baby these days, but he may well sit on it in a failed attempt to " babysit ", or drop it, or even let it go through a sausage machine.

A ghost might then appear and give Mr. Punch a fright before it too is chased off with a slapstick.

It is these set piece encounters or " routines " which are used by performers to construct their own Punch and Judy shows.

While the Victorian version of the show drew on the morality of its day, the Punch & Judy College of Professors considers that the 20th-and 21st-century versions of the tale have evolved into something more akin to a primitive version of The Simpsons, in which a bizarre family is used as vehicle for grotesque visual comedy and a sideways look at contemporary society.

While censorious political correctness threatened Punch and Judy performances in the UK and other English speaking countries for a time, the show is having one of its cyclical recurrences and can now be seen not only in England, Wales, and Ireland, but also in Canada, the United States ( including Puerto Rico ), Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.