Dialects with the features assigned to the northern group formed from Proto-Germanic in the late Pre-Roman Iron Age.

Dialects with the features assigned to the western group formed from Proto-Germanic in the late Jastorf culture ( ca.

The Warmiak are a Polish ethnic group from Warmia who are mostly Roman Catholics and who speak their own dialect of Polish, called gwara warminska ( see: Dialects of the Polish language ).

Dialects belonging to the Ripuarian group almost always call themselves Platt like Öcher Platt ( of Aachen ) or Eischwiele Platt ( of Eschweiler ), Bocheser Platt ( of Bocholtz ) or Bönnsch Platt ( of Bonn ).

There are also populous diasporas of Southern Kurdish Dialects group found in the Alburz mountains.

A map showing a division of Polish dialects onto four branches: the Lesser Polish, Greater Polish, Mazovian and the New Mixed Dialects group.

* Dialects of this group do not exhibit typical vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

The Survey of English Dialects took a recording from a long-time resident of Hackney, and the BBC made another recording in 1999 which showed how the accent had changed.

Dialects exist, based mainly on different pronunciations in different areas which stem from the different sounds of the native languages.

** See further Paeligni and Sabini, and for the inscriptions and further details, R. S. Conway, The Italic Dialects, pp. 258 ff., on which this article is based.

Dialects which use double negatives do so consistently and follow a different set of descriptive linguistic rules.

The first major attempt was the Linguistic Atlas of Chinese Dialects / which surveyed 2, 791 locations across the nation including 121 Wu locations ( a step up from the two locations in PKU's earlier surveys ) and led to the formation of an elaborate database including digital recordings of all locations which is unfortunately not available to the general public.

Among Kresy dialect arguably the most notable and popular is Lwów dialect, which emerged in 19th century and gained much popularity and recognition in the 1920s and 1930s, in part due to countrywide popularity of numerous artists and comedians using it ( see also: Dialects of the Polish language ).

Dialects are spoken in some parts of Masbate, particularly on the island of Ticao which is adjacent to Samar island.

A specimen of the language appears written round the edge of a picture on a patera, the genuineness of which is established by the fact that the words were written before the glaze was put on: " foied vino pipafo, cra carefo ," i. e. in Latin hodie vinum bibam, cras carebo ' today I will drink wine ; tomorrow I won't have any ' ( R. S. Conway, Italic Dialects, p. 312, b ).

Dialects often show similarities along traditional travelling routes such as the great rivers in Northern Sweden, which start in the mountains at the Norwegian border and then follow a South-Easterly path towards the Bothnian Sea.

Dialects differ primarily in consonant inventory, existence of register, and the degree to which the language has been influenced by the surrounding national language ( s ).

In the 1950s, the University of Leeds undertook the Survey of English Dialects, which focused mostly on rural speech in England and the eastern areas of Wales.

Dialects with strong Frisian substrates, including Low German and Low Franconian, are also spoken in West Frisia.

The area was also covered by the Survey of English Dialects owing to the belief that it was a hotbed of Yorkshire dialect.

Dialects of Kyoto and Osaka, especially in Edo period, are also called.

Man ' yōshū, the oldest existing collection of Japanese poetry includes poems written in dialects of the capital ( Nara ) and eastern Japan ( see also Old Japanese # Dialects ), but other dialects were not recorded.

Chavacano ( also Chabacano ) is a Spanish-based Creole language and the name of the Six Dialects of Spanish evolved words turned into a Creole language spoken in the Philippines.

Dialects have also been detected between communities.

Dialects of Manding are generally considered ( among native speakers ) to be mutually intelligible – dependent on exposure or familiarity with dialects between speakers – and spoken by approximately 20 million people in the countries Burkina Faso, Senegal, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Liberia, Côte d ' Ivoire and The Gambia.

Linguist Rosa Soberano's 1980 The Dialects of Marinduque Tagalog goes into great depth concerning the dialects spoken there.

Dialects that distinguish the two sounds, and thus pronounce the words casa " house " and caza " hunt " differently, are described as having distinción, whereas the dialects that lack this distinction and pronounce the two words as homophones are described as having seseo if both words are pronounced with or ceceo if both words are pronounced with.

Swedish dialects can be categorized into Traditional Dialects ( with no Standard Swedish influence ) and Modern Dialects ( with various degrees of Standard Swedish influence ).

His University of London dissertation, elaborated and published later as A Grammar of Southern Tati Dialects ( Mouton, 1969 ), describes a series of Tati dialects spoken in the southwest of Qazvin.

Dialects are, for the most part, mutually intelligible ; however communication can be difficult between speakers of geographically distant dialects.

Dialects of Low German are widely spoken in the northeastern area of the Netherlands ( Dutch Low Saxon ) and are written there with an orthography based on Dutch orthography.

* Austro-Bavarian, a group of closely related dialects of German, spoken in parts of Bavaria, most of Austria and the Alto Adige / Südtirol

Southern Bavarian, or Southern Austro-Bavarian, is a cluster of Germanic dialects of the Bavarian group.

Hutterite German ( Hutterisch ) is an Upper German dialect of the Austro-Bavarian variety of the German language, which is spoken by Hutterite communities in Canada and the United States.

Meanwhile, Napoleon spent the night of 29 / 30 October at the Isemburg castle, near Gelnhausen and received detailed intelligence about the Austro-Bavarian preparations, which confirmed that the enemy was intending to make a stand.

The former partner dance is nowadays usually performed by men only, often in the context of tradition shows by Trachten societies which maintain established Austro-Bavarian costumes and songs ( Volksmusik ).

The origin of the name Bichl comes from the Bavarian word for hill " Bühel " which appears in many place names, where Austro-Bavarian dialects are spoken.

It is an occupational name of Austro-Bavarian origin, in which dialect it means sacristan / sexton.

A few other dialects in the world also feature this kind of profanity, for instance the expression Kruzifix noch einmal in Austro-Bavarian or Krucifix in Czech.

Historically, some common Austro-Bavarian surnames were also derived from ( clipped ) first names using the-l suffix ; for example, ( Jo ) hann > Händl, Man ( fred ) > Mändl ( both with epenthetic d and umlaut ), ( Gott ) fried > Friedl, and so on.

Central Bavarian dialects, also known as Central Austro-Bavarian, are spoken in Munich, Upper Bavaria, Lower Bavaria, southern Upper Palatinate, the Swabian district of Aichach, the northern parts of the State of Salzburg, Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Vienna ( see Viennese German ) and the Northern Burgenland ).