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* Dianic Witches, who may have been inspired by Z Budapest, the New York Redstocking's W. I. T. C. H.
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Dianic and who
Dianic Wiccans as " positive path " practitioners do neither manipulative spellwork nor hexing because it goes against the Wiccan Rede ; other Dianic witches ( notably Zsuzsanna Budapest ) do not consider hexing or binding of those who attack women to be wrong.
Zsuzsanna Emese Mokcsay ( born 30 January 1940 in Budapest, Hungary ) is an American author, activist, journalist, playwright and song-writer of Hungarian origin who writes about feminist spirituality and Dianic Wicca under the pen name and religious name Zsuzsanna Budapest or Z. Budapest.
One of the founders of modern American Goddess religions is Zsuzsanna Budapest, ( Zee or " Z "), who started a women-only Dianic Craft or Dianic Tradition version of witchcraft ; this was in the mid-1970s, a few decades after Gerald Gardner.
According to the McFarland Dianic Homepage, " It was Mark who pointed out to Morgan the reference to " Dianic cults " in Margaret Murray's The Witch Cult in Western Europe.
One initiate of both the Dianic and Gardnerian traditions, who used the pseudonym of Starhawk ( 1951 -), later founded her own tradition, Reclaiming Wicca, as well as publishing The Spiral Dance: a Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess ( 1979 ), through which she helped to spread Wicca throughout the U. S.
Some individuals who identify as Lesbian separatists are also associated with the practice of Dianic paganism.
Dianic and may
Originally lesbians formed the majority of the movement, however modern Dianic groups may be all-lesbian, all-heterosexual or mixed.
It is thought that these circles may have been formed In response to Dianic Wicca.
Dianic and inspired
The McFarland Dianic Tradition is inspired mainly by Celtic, especially Welsh, mythology, although they are eclectic enough to recognize the Goddess as manifested in all cultures worldwide.
Dianic and by
References of Dianic Tradition founded by Zsuzsanna Budapest:
* Dianic Tradition / Dianic Wicca, a Feminist Goddess women's tradition of Wicca started by Zsuzsanna Budapest and her book, " The Holy Book of Women's Mysteries.
* McFarland Dianic, a Neopagan Faerie Faith lineage tradition started by Morgan McFarland ; one of relatively few Dianic traditions which accepts male members.
In the 1970s, Wicca was notably influenced by feminism, leading to the creation of an eclectic, Goddess-worshipping movement known as Dianic Wicca.
An exception is Dianic Wicca ( also known as Feminist Witchcraft and / or Feminist Spirituality ), a branch of Wicca practiced almost exclusively by women, most of whom are heterosexual, preferring to practice their spirituality with other women in pursuit of Women's Mysteries.
Zee is considered by her sect to be the honoured Mother of the American Dianic Craft and a primary proponent of modern separtist Goddess theology.
The McFarland Dianic tradition ( previously known as Old Dianic ) was founded by Morgan McFarland and Mark Roberts in the early 1970s.
It is distinguished from the feminist traditions of Dianic Wicca begun by Zsuzsanna Budapest, Starhawk, and others.
An Elder in The McFarland Dianic Tradition is considered such by the consensus of our community.
In the U. S., new variants of Wicca developed, including Dianic Wicca, a tradition founded in the 1970s which was heavily influenced by second wave feminism, rejecting the veneration of the Horned God and emphasizing female-only covens.
Dianic and Z
Dianic Wiccans of the Z Budapest lineage worship the Goddess.
The most noticeable difference between the two are that Dianic covens of Z Budapest lineage are composed of women.
Some Dianics fall into this category, acknowledging Z. Budapest as a foremother, and do not participate in the initiation / ordination lineage of Dianic Wicca.
ISBN 1-56024-722-3. pp 122 & 133 referring to Z Budapest, Diane Stein, and Shekinah Mountainwater among others in a discussion of Dianic Witchcraft.
* Z Budapest's Dianic Wicca website
Z. Budapest promoted the use of " wimmin " ( singular " womon ") in the 1970s as part of her Dianic Wicca movement, which claims that present-day patriarchy represents a fall from a matriarchal golden age.
Ruth Barrett ( born in Los Angeles in 1954 ) is a Dianic Wiccan High Priestess in the direct lineage of Z Budapest.
Dianic witchcraft first became visible in the 1970s, with Z. Budapest's writings.
Dianic and Budapest
The revival of Dianic Wicca was practiced on Winter Solstice 1971, in which Zsuzsanna Budapest led a ceremony in Hollywood, California.
A hereditary witch, Budapest is frequently considered the mother of modern the Dianic Wiccan tradition.
She became active in the Neopagan community in the San Francisco Bay Area, and trained with Victor Anderson, founder of the Feri Tradition of witchcraft, and with Zsuzsanna Budapest, a feminist separatist involved in Dianic Wicca.
Duly, Budapest and her legal counsel set out to establish Wicca, and more specifically Dianic Wicca, as a bona fide religion.
Zsuzsanna Budapest, widely considered the founder of Dianic Wicca, considers her Goddess " the original Holy Trinity ; Virgin, Mother, and Crone.
" Dianic Wiccans such as Ruth Barrett, follower of Budapest and co-founder of the Temple of Diana, use the Triple Goddess in ritual work and correspond the " special directions " of " above ", " center ", and " below " to Maiden, Mother, and Crone respectively.
The Dianic view is that separatism, in a world where gender roles were once strictly defined, is sometimes considered dangerous because it challenges what they see as patriarchal assumptions of Western culture ( Budapest 1980 ).
Dianic and New
They formed a pagan-based magical working group representing many differing traditions, including: Feri, Dianic, British Traditional, the New and Reformed Druids of North America ( NRDNA ), Celtic / Shamanic Wicca, Church of All Worlds ( CAW ), Strega and elements of ceremonial magic.
Dianic and .
Dianic Wicca, a largely feminist form of the practice, is named for her.
Dianic Witchcraft and Dianic Feminist Witchcraft, is a tradition, or denomination, of the Neopagan religion of Wicca.
Dianic Wicca itself is named after the Roman goddess of the same name.
Much of the history of Dianic Wicca is closely intertwined with " traditional " Wicca, though Dianic Wicca's feminist views stem largely from second wave feminism.
Dianic Wicca is a female born religion based upon Women's shared Blood Mysteries.
Witches and who
In the next scene, Banquo and Macbeth, returning from the battle together, encounter the Three Witches, who predict that Macbeth will become Thane of Cawdor, and then king.
Doreen Valiente, one of Gardner's priestesses, later identified the woman who initiated Gardner as Dorothy Clutterbuck, referenced in A Witches ' Bible by Janet and Stewart Farrar.
The House of Gaian are the Witches, known as the daughters ( and sons ) who rule the Mother's Hills.
There, he discovers a group of Force-sensitive witches called the Witches of Dathomir, banded into two separate groups: a collective of benign, matriarchal clans ; the one he is in contact with being the Singing Mountain Clan, and the witches who have turned to the dark side, called the Nightsisters.
In 1933, the Egyptologist Margaret Murray published the book, The God of the Witches, in which she theorised that Pan was merely one form of a horned god who was worshipped across Europe by a witch-cult.
In 1899, the American folklorist Charles Leland published Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches, a book which he claimed was the religious text belonging to a group of Tuscan witches who venerated Diana as the Queen of the Witches.
Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches began with the tale of Aradia's birth to Diana and Lucifer, who is described as " the god of the Sun and of the Moon, the god of Light ( Splendour ), who was so proud of his beauty, and who for his pride was driven from Paradise ".
In the Discworld novel Witches Abroad, by Terry Pratchett, one of the characters is a zombie by the name of Baron Saturday, who is the former ruler of the fictional country of Genua.
There are Witches and Warlocks who live in convents, specialize in black magic and demonology, and are able not only do magic but to ask miracles of Lucifer and his angels.
Updike's most famous novels – Couples, the Rabbit tetrology, The Witches of Eastwick – were peopled by characters, such as Harry " Rabbit " Angstrom, who were lax-conscienced pleasure-seekers barely troubled by illicit sexual adventure.
Dorothy Clutterbuck ( 19 January 1880 – 12 January 1951 ), was a wealthy Englishwoman who was named by Gerald Gardner as a leading member of the New Forest coven, a group of pagan Witches into which Gardner claimed to have been initiated in 1939.
The Witches ' Sabbath or Sabbat is a meeting of those who practice witchcraft and other rites.
Examples of this can be seen in the season seven episodes " Freaky Phoebe " where Phoebe is able to sense a demon who is behind her with a pair of scissors, and in the episode " Ordinary Witches ", where Ronnie ( Brian Howe ), a cab driver Phoebe loses her powers to, is able to sense when and where the next fireball of a demon is going to be launched using her power of premonitions.
Alexandrian Wicca is a tradition of the Neopagan religion of Wicca, founded by Alex Sanders ( also known as " King of the Witches ") who, with his wife Maxine Sanders, established the tradition in the United Kingdom in the 1960s.
" Stewart asked what Witches who were initiated via our Covens should be called ; after much discussion, he came up with " Alexandrian " which both Alex and I rather liked.
The Germans were the ones however who gave them the name by which they are best known: The Night Witches ( die Nachthexen ).
Once Robin accepts her fate as the " Eve of Witches ", Amon volunteers to be a watchman who will terminate her if she becomes destructive.
He also wrote many science fiction novels, most known among them are " The Last War " ( 1970 ), " Thirteen years of travel ", " Those who survive " ( filmed as the animated short Pereval ), " The Witches Cave " ( filmed ), " River Chronos ", " Abduction of a sorcerer ".
A fairy godmother who appears in Witches Abroad, although she dies very early on.
It is thought probable that the larger of the forts that make up this monument, situated approximately away on the Trwyn y Witch ( Witches Point ) headland, was at one time occupied by Caratacus ( who led the Silures in resistance to the Roman occupation ).
Afraid of the Wicked Witches of the West and the East, who, unlike him, could do real magic, the Wizard hid away in a room of his palace and refused to see visitors.
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