* Direct administration funded through taxation ; the delivering organization generally has no specific requirement to meet commercial success criteria, and production decisions are determined by government.

After 4 to 5 years into the Direct Credit phase, if the microfinance operation in the community meets the level of criteria set by the government, the operation can apply to evolve into a savings and credit cooperative ( Rural bank ).

Direct effect is applicable when the particular provision relied on fulfils the Van Gend en Loos criteria.

Direct mail is sent to customers based on criteria such as age, income, location, profession, buying pattern, etc.

Spark plugs may also be used for other purposes ; in Saab Direct Ignition when they are not firing, spark plugs are used to measure ionization in the cylinders-this ionic current measurement is used to replace the ordinary cam phase sensor, knock sensor and misfire measurement function.

** Direct current potential drop measurement ( DCPD )

* Direct measurement via mass spectrometry using MALDI or ESI-MS

Direct measurement of antigens, such as hCG, was made possible with the invention of the radioimmunoassay in 1959.

* Characters per second is a measurement of the data transfer rate during a Direct Client-to-Client file transfer, like bytes per second

" Direct measurement of the size, shape, and pole of 511 Davida with Keck AO in a single night ", Icarus,

Direct measurement was the only way to solve the problem.

TPMS known as Direct TPMS are capable of TREAD Act legislation requiring simultaneous pressure measurement for each tire pressure.

* Accountable: Direct and frequent measurement enables analysts to detect their success and failures to make changes in an effort to increase successes while decreasing failures.

The design retains most of the essential features of Mars Direct, but uses multiple medium-lift rocket launchers that are commercially available today ( such as the Ariane V or the Delta rocket ) to launch the crew vehicles, and their propulsion, separately, and mate them in orbit.

Allegiant Air and Myrtle Beach Direct also offer passenger service to multiple destinations in Florida and Myrtle Beach.

Raiffeisen Bank is a top universal bank on the Romanian market, providing a complete range of products and services to private individuals, SMEs and large corporations via multiple distribution channels: banking outlets ( more than 350 throughout the country ), ATM and EPOS networks, phone-banking ( Raiffeisen Direct ) and mobile-banking ( myBanking ).

; Direct frequency synthesis: Early channelized communication radios had multiple crystals-one for each channel on which they could operate.

* Direct multiple shooting method

The IBM 3390 Direct Access Storage Device series was introduced November 1989, offering a maximum storage of up to 22 gigabytes in a string of multiple drives.

Direct human-to-human transmission initially was believed to be caused only by occupational exposure, or conjunctive exposure to infected blood.

Direct loss of effective circulating blood volume leading to:

Direct injury to a nerve, interruption of its blood supply ( ischemia ), or inflammation can also cause mononeuropathy.

Direct transfusions were still not practiced at the beginning of the 20th century because it was impossible to keep unaltered blood outside the body for later use.

Direct push drilling rigs use hydraulic cylinders and a hydraulic hammer in advancing a hollow core sampler to gather soil and groundwater samples.

Direct methods require stripping and measuring the foliage of plant canopy samples.

Direct negotiations to determine the permanent status of Gaza and the West Bank had begun in September 1999 after a three-year hiatus, but have been derailed by the al-Aqsa Intifada that began in September 2000.

Direct scaling cannot be used to determine if a taste stimulus is being perceived at abnormal levels.

Direct symptoms may be accompanied by secondary effects of the continuous muscle and brain activity, including disturbed sleep patterns, exhaustion, mood swings, mental stress, difficulty concentrating, blurred vision, digestive problems and short temper.

The site employs a proven technique called " Direct Teaching ", which emphasizes explicit teaching of skills such as letter-sound associations, spelling patterns and vocabulary words.

* Direct Write-Maskless creation of arbitrary patterns with feature resolutions from as small as 50 nm and as large as 10 micrometres

Alternatively, each channel can be individually switched to " Direct D / A " mode in which the programmer can send data directly to the sound mixer, allowing more complex sound patterns to be generated, such as speech.

# Direct marketing emphasizes trackable, measurable responses from customers — regardless of medium.

Direct intrahypothalamic administration of the drugs ( 16 micrograms procaine / animal ) induces a pattern of responses which is generally opposite to that observed for intravenous injection.

Direct electrical stimulation of the reticular activating system produces pain responses in cats and educes verbal reports of pain in humans.

Direct injection of the cytokines IL-1α, IL-1β and TNF-α into the CNS result in local inflammatory responses and neuronal degradation.

Direct push rigs include both cone penetration testing ( CPT ) rigs and direct push sampling rigs such as a PowerProbe or Geoprobe.

Direct testing of bioarchaeological methods for sexing skeletons by comparing gendered names on coffin plates from the crypt at Christ Church, Spitalfields, London to the associated remains resulted in a 98 percent success rate.

Direct contempt is an unacceptable act in the presence of the judge ( in facie curiae ), and generally begins with a warning, and may be accompanied by an immediate imposition of punishment.

The members of the task group were not able to come to an agreement choosing between two technology proposals, Multi-band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ( MB-OFDM ) and Direct Sequence UWB ( DS-UWB ), on the table backed by two different industry alliances and was withdrawn in January 2006.

These were followed by Gregory Benford's The Martian Race ( 1999 ), Geoffrey A. Landis's Mars Crossing ( 2000 ), and Robert Zubrin's First Landing ( 2002 ), which took as their starting points the smaller and more focussed expedition strategies evolved in the late 1990s, mostly building on the concepts of Mars Direct.

In computing architecture terms, this is Direct Memory Access ( DMA ), where Agnus is the DMA Controller ( DMAC ).

* First Landing ( 2001 ), a hard science fiction novel about a future Mars flight using the Mars Direct plan.

This is a collection of fifteen selected non-fiction entries that had been published in Analog magazine over the years ; it includes five articles authored or co-authored by Zubrin, including " The Hypersonic Skyhook ", " Mars Direct: A Proposal for the Rapid Exploration and Colonization of the Red Planet " ( co-authored with David A. Baker ), " Colonizing the Outer Solar System ", " Terraforming Mars " ( co-authored with Christopher McKay ), and " The Magnetic Sail ".

Speech recognition applications include voice user interfaces such as voice dialing ( e. g., " Call home "), call routing ( e. g., " I would like to make a collect call "), domotic appliance control, search ( e. g., find a podcast where particular words were spoken ), simple data entry ( e. g., entering a credit card number ), preparation of structured documents ( e. g., a radiology report ), speech-to-text processing ( e. g., word processors or emails ), and aircraft ( usually termed Direct Voice Input ).

This means, as the U. S. Dollar accounted for 80 percent in the Thai basket of currencies, the Thai Baht was also depreciated further-making Thailand's export even more competitive and making the country more attractive to Foreign Direct Investment ( FDI ), especially from Japan whose national currency appreciated considerably since 1985.

The Direct Rendering Infrastructure ( DRI ), which aims to provide a reliable kernel-level interface to the framebuffer, may make these efforts redundant.

For sufficiently capable combinations of hardware and operating systems, X. Org plans to access the video hardware only via the Direct Rendering Infrastructure ( DRI ), using the 3D hardware.

National Semiconductor also produced related support chips like Floating Point Units ( FPUs ), Memory Management Units ( MMUs ), and Direct Memory Access ( DMA ) controllers.

Direct cremation consists of the funeral home receiving the remains of the deceased, filing the necessary paperwork ( according to state / provincial laws ), and completing the cremation process.

Studies show that under ideal propagation conditions ( simulations ), Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum ( DSSS ) provides the highest throughput for all nodes on a network when used in conjunction with CSMA / CA and the IEEE 802. 11 RTS / CTS exchange under light network load conditions.

* Direct Connect ( file sharing ), a file sharing client and protocol

), The Best of Buster: Classic Comedy Scenes Direct from the Films of Buster Keaton ( 1976 ) Crown Books

Two satellite types are used for North American television and radio: Direct broadcast satellite ( DBS ), and Fixed Service Satellite ( FSS )

* 1963 Direct Northwest Face ( VI 5. 9 A5 ), FA by Royal Robbins and Dick McCracken

Although SACD audio streams are encoded in a pulse-density modulation ( PDM ) scheme called Direct Stream Digital ( DSD ), a manufacturer may also write a Pulse-code modulation ( PCM ) " layer " compatible with conventional Compact Disc players.