* 1982 – Eduard Tubin, Estonian composer ( b. 1905 )

The first successful corneal allograft transplant was performed in 1837 in a gazelle model ; the first successful human corneal transplant, a keratoplastic operation, was performed by Eduard Zirm at Olomouc Eye Clinic, now Czech Republic, in 1905.

* 1905: First successful cornea transplant by Eduard Zirm Republic

Reigning as Duke Carl Eduard, or Charles Edward, under the regency of the Hereditary Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg until he came of age in 1905, the new duke also continued to use his British title, Duke of Albany.

* Ludwig, Prinz von Bayern, Ein Lebens und Charakterbild, by Hans Reidelbach ( München: Eduard Pohls, 1905 ).

Estonia also produced a number of classical composers of high repute during the twentieth century, including Rudolf Tobias ( 1873 – 1918 ), Heino Eller ( 1887 – 1970 ), Artur Kapp ( 1878 – 1952 ), Artur Lemba ( 1885 – 1963 ), Mart Saar ( 1882 – 1963 ), Lepo Sumera ( 1950 – 2000 ), Eduard Tubin ( 1905 – 1982 ) and the living composers mentioned below.

Eduard Tubin ( June 18, 1905 – November 17, 1982 ) was an Estonian composer and conductor.

Irmgard Keun was born in Berlin ( Charlottenburg ) to Eduard and Elsa Charlotte Keun on February 6, 1905.

The first cornea transplant was performed in 1905 by Eduard Zirm ( Olomouc Eye Clinic, now Czech Republic ), making it one of the first types of transplant surgery successfully performed.

Among its leaders were Charles Bell ( 1774 – 1843 ) and François Magendie ( 1783 – 1855 ) who independently discovered the distinction between sensory and motor nerves in the spinal column, Johannes Müller ( 1801 – 1855 ) who proposed the doctrine of specific nerve energies, Emil du Bois-Reymond ( 1818 – 1896 ) who studied the electrical basis of muscle contraction, Pierre Paul Broca ( 1824 – 1880 ) and Carl Wernicke ( 1848 – 1905 ) who identified areas of the brain responsible for different aspects of language, as well as Gustav Fritsch ( 1837 – 1927 ), Eduard Hitzig ( 1839 – 1907 ), and David Ferrier ( 1843 – 1924 ) who localized sensory and motor areas of the brain.

Bernhard Eduard Graf von Fernow ( January 7, 1851 – February 6, 1923 ) was the third chief of the USDA's Division of Forestry of the United States from 1886 – 1898, preceding Gifford Pinchot in that position, and laying much of the groundwork for the establishment of the United States Forest Service in 1905.

* 1905: Eduard Strasburger

This metric was originally described in 1904 and 1905 by Guido Fubini and Eduard Study.

Banach spaces are named after the Polish mathematician Stefan Banach who introduced them in 1920 – 1922 along with Hans Hahn and Eduard Helly .< ref >

* 1812 – Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal, German jurist ( d. 1894 )

* 1937 – Eduard Uspensky, Russian writer

* 1842 – Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann, German philosopher ( d. 1906 )

* 1839 – Eduard Hitzig, German neurologist and neuropsychiatrist ( d. 1907 )

It is named for Hans Hahn and Stefan Banach who proved this theorem independently in the late 1920s, although a special case was proved earlier ( in 1912 ) by Eduard Helly, and a general extension theorem from which the Hahn – Banach theorem can be derived was proved in 1923 by Marcel Riesz.

* 1900 – Baron Eduard Toll, leader of the Russian Polar Expedition of 1900, departed Saint Petersburg in Russia on the explorer ship Zarya, never to return.

* 1906 – Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann, German philosopher ( b. 1842 )

* 1928 – Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia

* 1885 – Eduard Künneke, German composer ( d. 1953 )

* 1828 – Eduard Remenyi, Hungarian violinist ( d. 1898 )

* Eduard Hempel: German Ambassador to Ireland ( 1937 – 1945 )

Kurt Hermann Eduard Karl Julius Schwitters ( 20 June 1887 – 8 January 1948 ) was a German painter who was born in Hanover, Germany.

* 1854 – German psychologist Friedrich Eduard Beneke disappears ; two years later his remains are found in a canal near Charlottenburg.

* 1867 – Friedrich William Eduard Gerhard, German archaeologist ( b. 1795 )

* 1820 – Multatuli ( Eduard Douwes Dekker ), Dutch writer ( d. 1887 )

* 1848 – Eduard Müller, Swiss politician ( d. 1919 )

* 1975 – Eduard Kokcharov, Russian handball player

* 2003 – Rose Revolution: the Georgian president Eduard Shevardnadze resigns following weeks of mass protests over flawed elections.

* 1804 – Wilhelm Eduard Weber, German physicist ( d. 1891 )

Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg ( 1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898 ), simply known as Otto von Bismarck, was a conservative German statesman who dominated European affairs from the 1860s to his dismissal in 1890.

* Eduard Rhein ( 1900 – 1993 ), a German inventor, publisher and author

* 1825 – Eduard Hanslick, Bohemian-Austrian critic ( d. 1904 )

* 1901 – Eduard van Beinum, Dutch conductor ( d. 1959 )

* Birnbaum, Eduard ( 1978 ) Jewish musicians at the court of the Mantuan dukes, 1542-1628, Tel-Aviv: Tel-Aviv University, Faculty of Fine Arts, School of Jewish Studies, 1978, c1975

Walter Fritzsch had retired in 1978, and was succeeded by Gerhard Prautzsch, who was in turn followed by former players Klaus Sammer ( 1983 – 86 ), Eduard Geyer ( 1986 – 90 ) and Reinhard Häfner ( 1990 – 91 ).

* Eduard Malofeev ( 1978 – 1983, 2001 – 2002 ): USSR Championship 1982

* 1975 – 1978: Eduard Lohse

Eduard A. Meier ( Schmidrüti, Switzerland: 1978 )