Edited by Ehsan Yarshater.

Edited by Ehsan Yarshater.

With a foreword by Professor Ehsan Yarshater, Columbia University.

* Ehsan Yarshater: " Mazdakism ".

* Bozorg Alavi, Ehsan Yarshater, John O ' Kane, Her Eyes, Rowman & Littlefield ( 1989 ).

The editor-in-chief is Professor Ehsan Yarshater and managing editor is Ahmad Ashraf.

Ehsan Yarshater.

Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, vol.

Ehsan Yarshater, 6 + vols.

Ehsan Yarshater, 6 + vols.

Ehsan Yarshater (, born April 3, 1920 ) is the founder and director of The Center for Iranian Studies, and Hagop Kevorkian Professor Emeritus of Iranian Studies at Columbia University.

Born in Hamadan, Persia, Ehsan Yarshater studied Persian language and literature at the University of Tehran and Iran philology ( Old and Middle Iranian ) at the School of Oriental and African Studies ( SOAS ), University of London with Walter Bruno Henning.

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Ehsan Yarshater, 6 + vols.

Ehsan Yarshater, 6 + vols.

In the 1980s, Professor Ehsan Yarshater ( editor of the Encyclopædia Iranica ) started to publish articles on this matter ( in both English and Persian ) in Rahavard Quarterly, Pars Monthly, Iranian Studies Journal, etc.

The article was prepared without its writer contacting the Editorial office of the Encyclopædia Iranica and contained serious inaccuracies such as " the Iranian government bitterly opposes the Encyclopaedia " and also inaccurate biographical details of Prof. E. Yarshater.

* " The Medieval Bestiary ", by James Grout, part of the Encyclopædia Romana.

* Britannica ( 2007 ) " Suez Canal ", in: The new Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed., 28, Chicago, Ill. ; London: Encyclopædia Britannica, ISBN 1-59339-292-3

The Encyclopædia Britannica Online defines terrorism generally as " the systematic use of violence to create a general climate of fear in a population and thereby to bring about a particular political objective ", and states that " terrorism is not legally defined in all jurisdictions.

In 1845, Murchison, who had according to Encyclopædia Britannica " compiled the first geologic map of the Urals in 1841 ", published The Geology of Russia in Europe and the Ural Mountains with de Verneuil and Keyserling.

Wikipedia also uses " website ", but Encyclopædia Britannica ( including its Merriam-Webster subsidiary ) uses " Web site ".

* " Agrigento ", The Columbia Encyclopædia.

*" Francesco Foscari ", Encyclopædia Britannica 1911

In his Encyclopædia Britannica article " Languages ", Young compared the grammar and vocabulary of 400 languages.

The domestication of the chicken as stated in the Encyclopædia Britannica ( 2007 ): " Humans first domesticated chickens of Indian origin for the purpose of cockfighting in Asia, Africa, and Europe and is understandable since the belief by many archaeologists that " chickens were first domesticated not for eating but for cockfighting ", because of the " aggressive rooster's ability to fight ".

*" Chivalry ", Encyclopædia Britannica, full-article, newest edition.

The 1911 edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica states that " he spelling ' tyre ' is not now accepted by the best English authorities, and is unrecognized in the US ", while Fowler's Modern English Usage of 1926 says that " there is nothing to be said for ' tyre ', which is etymologically wrong, as well as needlessly divergent from our own British older & the present American usage ".

Provincial newspapers at that time did not possess much influence ; it was no part of the editor's duty to supply what are now called " leading articles ", and the system of reporting was described as " defective " by the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.

The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition described Teuffel's history as " written in an unattractive style " but " indispensable to the student " especially for its " bibliographical information ", and Warr's translation is described in the 1996 Oxford Classical Dictionary as " still useful on details ".

The term is occasionally used to refer pejoratively to any experiment using living animals ; for example, the Encyclopædia Britannica defines " vivisection " as: " Operation on a living animal for experimental rather than healing purposes ; more broadly, all experimentation on live animals ", although dictionaries point out that the broader definition is " used only by people who are opposed to such work ".

His writings include a number of essays contributed to the Edinburgh Review from 1804 onwards, various papers in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society ( including his earliest publication, " On the Arithmetic of Impossible Quantities ", 1779, and an " Account of the Lithological Survey of Schehallion ", 1811 ) and in the Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (" On the Causes which Affect the Accuracy of Barometrical Measurements " and others ), the articles " Aepinus " and " Physical Astronomy ", and a " Dissertation on the Progress of Mathematical and Physical Science since the Revival of Learning in Europe " in the Encyclopædia Britannica ( Supplement to fourth, fifth and sixth editions ).

The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica describes Gloucestershire as " west midland ", Bedfordshire as " south midland ", and Huntingdonshire as " east midland " counties respectively.

*" Suger ", Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911

In the Islamic Period ", Encyclopædia Iranica.

* ( 1911 ) " James Robert Hope-Scott ", Encyclopædia Britannica

The Encyclopædia Britannica distributed a series of five video documentaries entitled Encyclopædia Galactica in 1993, with the titles " The Inner Solar System ", " The Outer Solar System ", " Star Trekking ", " Discovery ", and " Astronomy and the Stars ".

* Encyclopedia Iranica, " Bahrām V Gōr ", O. Klíma

* Encyclopedia Iranica, " Bahrām V Gōr in Persian Legend and Literature ", W. L. Hanaway, Jr

" The Rise of the Sassanian Elephant Corps: Elephants and the Later Roman Empire ", Iranica Antiqua 42 ( 2007 ) 301-346.

Schimmel, " Amīr < u > K </ u > oṣrow Dehlawī ", in Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, 2007 ,</ ref >

Schimmel, " Amīr < u > K </ u > oṣrow Dehlawī ", in Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, 2007, ( LINK )</ ref > His mother was the daughter of Rawat Arz, the famous war minister of Balban, and belonged to the Rajput tribes of Uttar Pradesh.

* Encyclopedia Iranica, " Asadi Tusi ", Dj.

* Encyclopedia Iranica, " GARŠĀSP-NĀMA ", FRANÇOIS DE BLOIS

According to Encyclopædia Iranica, the name " Ajam ", while " given to the non-Arabs of the Islamic empire " in general, was " applied especially to Persians " by the Arabs.

* Encyclopædia Iranica, " Parvin Etesami ", Heshmat Moayyad

* Encyclopedia Iranica, " Etesami, Mirza Yusuf Khan Ashtiani, Etesam al-Molk ", Heshmat Moayyad

* Chaumont, Marie Louise ( 2005 ) " Cambysene ", Encyclopædia Iranica Online.

( 2005 ) " Cambyses ", Encyclopædia Iranica Online, available at www. iranica. com.

*" Anshan ", Encyclopædia Iranica

* Encyclopedia Iranica, " Daqiqi ", Jalal Djalal Khaleghi-Motlagh

* Dandamayev, M A: " Achaemenes ", in Encyclopaedia Iranica.

*" Afsharids ", Encyclopedia Iranica ( mostly about Asharids after Nader Shah )

Shahbazi ( 1987 ): " Ariyaramna ", in Encyclopaedia Iranica.

Shahbazi: " Arsama ", in Encyclopaedia Iranica.

* Rüdiger Schmidt, Encyclopaedia Iranica, " Datames ", online version, ( 1994 )

* Denis Wright, " Fraser, James Baillie ( 1783-1856 ), 15th laird of Reelig, traveler, writer, and artist ", Encyclopaedia Iranica ( December 15 2000 )

* Hansman, John: " CHARACENE and CHARAX ", Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, Center for Iranian Studies Columbia University, December 15, 1991, available at WEB ADDRESS OF THE ARTICLE, Access date: 14 September 2011.

*" Buyids ", Encyclopædia Iranica

" Buyids ", Encyclopædia Iranica.