Electronic mail and online chat have reduced the need for deaf and hard-of-hearing people to use a third-party Telecommunications Relay Service in order to communicate with the hearing and other hearing impaired people.

The first application was the Electronic Relay Circuit, revised and called the Memory Transformer.

* < cite id = CITEWobschall1987 > Wobschall, D. Circuit Design for Electronic Instrumentation: Analog and Digital Devices from Sensor to Display.

Predating the printed circuit invention, and similar in spirit, was John Sargrove's 1936 – 1947 Electronic Circuit Making Equipment ( ECME ) which sprayed metal onto a Bakelite plastic board.

Electronic symbol | Circuit symbol for a thyristor

* Superconducting Electronic Circuit Pumps Microwave Photons

In 1969 he published the book Electronic Applications of the Smith Chart: In Waveguide, Circuit, and Component Analysis, a comprehensive work on the subject.

* Power Electronic Circuit Design

Electronic symbol | Circuit symbol for an IGCT

His long-term goal, however, was automating the production of radios by the development of what he termed Electronic Circuit Making Equipment ( ECME ).

The process of wafer testing can be referred to in several ways: Wafer Sort ( WS ), Wafer Final Test ( WFT ), Electronic Die Sort ( EDS ) and Circuit Probe ( CP ) are probably the most common.

* Electronic Circuit Design

* Prognostic Assessment of Aluminum Support Structure on a Printed Circuit Board, S. Mathew, D. Das, M. Osterman, M. Pecht, and R. Ferebee ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging, Vol.

Curtin's work includes helping to prove the weakness of the Data Encryption Standard and providing expert testimony in Blumofe v. Pharmatrak, in which a key ruling was made by the U. S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, showing how the Electronic Communications Privacy Act ( ECPA ) applies to Web technology.

Variations in the nature of the extruded, electrically conductive media could produce electrical components with different functions from pure conductive traces, not unlike what was done in John Sargrove's sprayed-circuit process of the 1940s ( also known as Electronic Circuit Making Equipment or ECME ).

* Honorary Citizen of the State of Colorado for his participation by transatlantic telephone in the Electronic Circuit Packaging Symposium at the University of Colorado ( 1964 ).

* Electronic Circuit Techniques 1963.

In 1984 Inge Telnaes received a patent for a device titled, " Electronic Gaming Device Utilizing a Random Number Generator for Selecting the Reel Stop Positions " ( US Patent 4448419 ), which states: “ It is important to make a machine that is perceived to present greater chances of payoff than it actually has within the legal limitations that games of chance must operate .” The patent was later bought by International Game Technology and has since expired.

A 1946 patent rights dispute with the university led Eckert and Mauchly to depart the Moore School to form the Electronic Control Company, later renamed Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation ( EMCC ), based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Perhaps owing to this lag in development, the patent was little-known until 1997, when the Electronic Frontier Foundation gave Lamarr an award for this contribution.

These similarities led to Sega suing Radical Entertainment and Electronic Arts for patent infringement.

In 2003, the video game developer Sega filed a lawsuit against Fox Interactive, Electronic Arts, and Radical Entertainment, claiming that The Simpsons Road Rage was a patent infringement of Sega's Crazy Taxi.

On July 1, 2011, Wildcat Intellectual Property Holdings filed a lawsuit against 12 defendants, including Topps, Panini, Sony, Electronic Arts, Konami, Pokémon, Zynga and Nintendo, for allegedly infringing Wildcat's “ Electronic Trading Card " patent.

* Frank Morse Robb of Ontario obtains a patent for the first Electronic Organ, the Robb Wave Organ.

* European patent application on " Electronic voting process using fair blind signatures "

Electronic records of checks have existed since the 1950s, and tax refund checks were even printed on punched cards, yet the banks never thought to patent the idea.

On April 4 2008, Ultra Products filed a complaint against Antec, Inc., Channel Well Technology Co. Ltd., Channel Well Technology Co. U. S. A., Inc., Corsair Memory, Inc., Enhance Electronics Co. Ltd., E-Power Technology / PCMCIS, SPI Electronic Co. Ltd., FSP Group USA Corp., Koolance USA, Mushkin, Inc., OCZ Technology, Sea Sonic Electronics Co. Ltd., Silverstone Technology, Inc., Spire-Bytecom Fanner Corporation, Tagan Technology Co. Ltd., Tagan Technology Co., Thermaltake Technology Co. Ltd., Thermaltake, Inc., Topower Computer Industrial Co. Ltd., Topower Computer U. S. A., Inc., Zalman Technology Company Ltd. and Zalman USA, Inc. for patent infringement claiming that the defendant's modular power supply product infringed on the patent Ultra filed for back in 2004.

Eloxatin is covered by patent numbers 5338874 ( Expiry Apr 07, 2013 ), 5420319 ( Expiry Aug 08, 2016 ), 5716988 ( Expiry Aug 07, 2015 ) and 5290961 ( Expiry Jan 12, 2013 ) ( see Electronic Orange Book patent info for Eloxatin ).

The Electronic Frontier Foundation has concerns that this decision will allow patent owners to " impose over-reaching restrictions on formerly permitted post-sale uses ".

* IBM 604 Electronic Calculating Punch -- notes, manuals

Electronic Gaming Monthly notes that " Yorda would probably be the worst companion-she's scatterbrained and helpless ; if not for the fact that the player develops a bond with her, making the game's ending all the more heartrending.

The liner notes that accompanied the CD included thank-yous to " Electronic Music Lovers " and " Puppy People ", followed by the words " The End " in bold type.

* Allen Forte Electronic Archive ( AFEA ): Unpublished papers, notes, sketches, and video clips available for viewing and download through the Center for Schenkerian Studies at the University of North Texas.

Electronic Medical Records may include access to Personal Health Records ( PHR ) which makes individual notes from an EMR readily visible and accessible for consumers.

Katherine Albrecht of CASPIAN and author of " The Spychips Threat: Why Christians Should Resist RFID and Electronic Surveillance " notes that " There are many ways in which current versions of RFID devices like the VeriChip implant do not match the description of the mark of the beast in Revelation.

The mod album cover art for Electronic Hair Pieces featured a model with a wired-up skull ; liner notes were provided by Tom Smothers of the Smothers Brothers.

For laboratory notes, see Electronic lab notebook.

He conducted several conversations with an APL implementation of ELIZA and published them-in English, and in his own translation to Hebrew-under the title My Electronic Psychiatrist-Eight Authentic Talks with a Computer.

Electronic and synthesized music quickly replaced the lush orchestral sounds of the 1970s and rock music resurged in popularity with new wave bands such as Blondie (" Heart of Glass "), The Knack (" My Sharona ") and Devo (" Whip It "), all who formed their bands in the 1970s.

Batten's autobiography, My Life, was published by George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd. in 1938 and is now available in full online at the New Zealand Electronic Text Center, part of the Victoria University of Wellington Library.

* Australia-Electronic Transactions Act 1999 ( which incorporates amendments from Electronic Transactions Amendment Act 2011 ), Section 10-Signatures specifically relates to electronic signatures.