* Encapsulation ( networking ), the process of adding control information as it passes through the layered model

Encapsulation is the representation of a data object by its attributes and the various methods specified to manipulate and interact with that data object.

* Encapsulation of network layer data packets into frames

Direct Internet Message Encapsulation ( DIME ) was a Microsoft-proposed internet standard in the early 2000s for the streaming of binary and other encapsulated data over the Internet.

:* Encapsulation of a system in space and / or in time

:: PSEC-KEM ( recommended only in Data Encapsulation Mechanism construction w / elliptic curve parameters as defined by SEC 1 )

* RFC 4618 Encapsulation Methods for Transport of PPP / High-Level Data Link Control ( HDLC ) over MPLS Networks

XQuery also allows Modules to be written to provide Encapsulation features that have been provided by Object-Oriented systems.

For example a tunnel set up between two hosts that used Generic Routing Encapsulation ( GRE ) would in fact be a virtual private network, but neither secure nor trusted.

Encapsulation of the launcher-payload interface takes away the prohibitive amount of managerial work that would previously be required for mating a piggyback satellite with its launcher.

Encapsulation prevents users from breaking the invariants of the class, which is useful because it allows the implementation of a class of objects to be changed for aspects not exposed in the interface without impact to user code.

Encapsulation increases chemical and thermal stability of carotene molecules ; it also allows their isolation and individual characterization.

* Direct Internet Message Encapsulation ( DIME )– a now superseded Microsoft-proposed protocol intended as a streamlined MIME, primarily for use in web services.

* Encapsulation: Encapsulation mandates two separate views of an object: the programming language view and the database adaptation of that view.

Encapsulation in OOP is a visibility degree declared, for example, through the PUBLIC, PRIVATE and PROTECTED modifiers.

Microsoft Office Outlook and Microsoft Exchange use a proprietary e-mail attachment format called Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format ( TNEF ) to handle formatting and other features specific to Outlook such as meeting requests.

On February 1, 1990, LDEF was transported in the LDEF Assembly and Transportation System to the Spacecraft Assembly and Encapsulation Facility-2, where the LDEF Project team led deintegration activities.

Generic Routing Encapsulation ( GRE ) is a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems that can encapsulate a wide variety of network layer protocols inside virtual point-to-point links over an Internet Protocol internetwork.

* " Encapsulation of applications in the NewWave environment " by William M. Crow

Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format or TNEF is a proprietary E-mail attachment format used by Microsoft Outlook and Microsoft Exchange Server.

Encapsulation is another challenge for flexible OLED devices.

Encapsulation signifies placing the adapted payload into packets of the format required by the underlying PSN technology.

As an example of network layer over network layer, Generic Routing Encapsulation ( GRE ), a protocol running over IP ( IP Protocol Number 47 ), often serves to carry IP packets, with RFC 1918 private addresses, over the Internet using delivery packets with public IP addresses.

Nearly all of the visual and non-visual objects support Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Encapsulation.

The encapsulation defined by the " Martini-drafts " has been published as a " Historical " RFC -- RFC 4905 -- Encapsulation Methods for Transport of Layer 2 Frames over MPLS Networks.

GPON Encapsulation Method ( GEM ) allows very efficient packaging of user traffic with frame segmentation.

RFC 2684, Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM, describes two encapsulation mechanisms for network traffic, one of which implements the former scheme and one of which implements the latter scheme.

The company announced in October 1982 a temporary bundling of Ashton-Tate's dBase II, increasing demand so much that production reached 500 units a day and severely diminishing quality control.

bacchá – bachelor – bachelor party – bachelorette – backroom – bacterial vaginosis – badger game – Bahá ' í marriage – balanitis – ball gag – ball stretcher – ballbusting – ballet boots – bann – barebacking – barfine – Barr body – barrier contraception – barrier method – Bartholin's abscess – Bartholin's cyst – Bartholin's ducts – Bartholin's gland – basal body temperature – basal temperature – bastard – bastardy – bath house – BDSM – bear community – beard ( female companion ) – beau – behavioral imprinting – belly dancing – belonephilia – Ben Wa balls – benign prostatic hyperplasia – benign prostatic hypertrophy – Benjamin scale – Harry Benjamin – berdache – Berkley Horse – Theresa Berkley – best man – bestiality – beta-lipotropin – betrothal – betrothal gift – bi-curious – bi-sexualism – bi-sexuality – biastophilia – bidet – bigamist – bigamy – Billings ovulation method – bilocal residence – bindings ( sexology ) – biogenic amine – biorhythm – bipara – biparous – birth control – bisexuality – bit gag – biting ( sexology ) – blackroom ( gay club ) – Ray Blanchard – blanket sleeper fetish – blastocyst – blastula – blended orgasm – blindfold – blindfolding ( sexology ) – blitz rape – Iwan Bloch – blood fetish – blood sport ( BDSM ) – blood test – blood-testis barrier – blow job – blow-job – blue balls – bodice-ripper – body dysmorphic disorder – body fluid – body hair – body image fixation – Body integrity identity disorder – body integrity identity disorder – body modification – body of penis – body painting – body piercing – body worship – bondage – bondage and discipline – bondage harness – bondage hood – bonobo – boot fetishism – booty call – bordello – borderline self-mutilator – Ernest Borneman – Boston marriage – bottom – bottom ( BDSM ) – bottom ( sex ) – bottoming – boyfriend – bra – brachio-rectal sex – brachioproctic eroticism – brachiovaginal eroticism – bradycubia – branding persons – brassiere – breaking the hymen – breaking the wine glass – breakthrough bleeding – breast – breast augmentation – breast cancer – breast expansion fetishism – breast implant – breast ironing – breast reduction – breast shaping – breath control play – breech birth – breeder ( slang ) – bremelanotide – Brenner tumor – bridal night – bridal sedan – bridal shower – bride – bride burning – bride kidnapping – bride price – bride wealth – bridegroom – brideprice – brideservice – bridesmaid – bridewealth – broad ligament of the uterus – brothel – brothel keeper – brothel prostitution – Buck's fascia – Buddhist marriage customs – Buddhist view of marriage – Buddhist views of homosexuality – bugarrón – bugchasing and giftgiving – buggery – bukkake – bulb of penis – bulbocavernosus muscle – bulbocavernosus reflex – bulbospongiosus muscle – bulbourethral gland – bulemia – bulimia – bundling – bunny boiler – Richard Francis Burton – buru sera – burusera – butch – butt fucking – butt plug – buttered bun ( sexual practice ) – butterfly sex position –

These operating systems are all engineered around a different paradigm of security, object-capabilities, where instead of having the system deciding if an access request should be granted ( usually through one or several access control lists ), the bundling of authority and designation makes it impossible to request anything not legitimate.

Within the IEEE specification the Link Aggregation Control Protocol ( LACP ) provides a method to control the bundling of several physical ports together to form a single logical channel.

By bundling IMAGE with the server, HP created an ecosystem of applications and development utilities that could rely upon IMAGE as a data repository in any HP 3000.

Further, because of the connection between reverse logistics and customer retention, it has become a key component within Service Lifecycle Management ( SLM ), a business strategy aimed at retaining customers by bundling even more coordination of a company's services data together to achieve greater efficiency in its operations.

Unlike product bundling, where several products are combined into one group, which is then offered for sale as a unit, product lining involves offering the products for sale separately.

The final operation involved applying a branded label on each pack, then bundling finished packs into wholesale lots called " bricks " which contained an average of 80 packs each ( varying according to the size of the packs being bundled.

The buyers — major Wall Street firms — were quick to take advantage of the S & Ls ' lack of expertise, buying at 60 %- 90 % of value and then transforming the loans by bundling them as, effectively, government-backed bonds ( by virtue of Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac, or Fannie Mae guarantees ).

To anonymous laborers fell the less skilled stages of brick production: mixing clay and water, driving oxen over the mixture to trample it into a thick paste, scooping the paste into standardized wooden frames ( to produce a brick roughly 42 cm long, 20 cm wide, and 10 cm thick ), smoothing the surfaces with a wire-strung bow, removing them from the frames, printing the fronts and backs with stamps that indicated where the bricks came from and who made them, loading the kilns with fuel ( likelier wood than coal ), stacking the bricks in the kiln, removing them to cool while the kilns were still hot, and bundling them into pallets for transportation.

* many Internet service providers ( such as EarthLink ) and web hosting providers ( such as Verio ) began bundling webmail into their service offerings ( often in parallel with POP / SMTP services );

Until 2007 Belgium had laws prohibiting bundling, but they were challenged as violating European Directive 2005 / 29 / EC The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive.

This leaves Singapore and Israel as the only countries in the world that forbid SIM locking and contract / phone bundling outright.

* Content / Conduit bundling

The key development that led to the tremendous success of the HP 3000 was the bundling of the HP-developed network database management system ( DBMS ) called IMAGE ( now called TurboIMAGE / SQL ) that was reputedly inspired by the TOTAL DBMS developed by Cincom Systems, Inc.

Further umbrella terms used to describe the method include port trunking, link bundling, Ethernet / network / NIC bonding, or NIC teaming.

Oracle released Oracle E-Business Suite ( EBS / e-BS ) Release 12 ( R12 ) — a bundling of several Oracle Applications applications — in February 2007.

To remedy this trend Primus announced they would be shifting their focus from their, ... long distance voice heritage to become a fully integrated service provider -- capable of delivering and bundling high growth telecommunication services, including local, wireless and broadband ... with the capability of offering arrays of bundled wireline / wireless / broadband / VOIP products in its major markets ...