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* Endocrine system: communication within the body using hormones made by endocrine glands such as the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal body or pineal gland, thyroid, parathyroids and adrenals, i. e., adrenal glands.
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Endocrine and system
* Endocrine glands — are glands that secrete their products through the basal lamina and lack a duct system.
Endocrine and body
Endocrine disruptors are substances that " interfere with the synthesis, secretion, transport, binding, action, or elimination of natural hormones in the body that are responsible for development, behavior, fertility, and maintenance of homeostasis ( normal cell metabolism ).
Endocrine surgery is a specialized surgical field where procedures are performed on endocrine glands to achieve a hormonal or anti-hormonal effect in the body.
Endocrine and hormones
Endocrine hormone molecules are secreted ( released ) directly into the bloodstream, whereas exocrine hormones ( or ectohormones ) are secreted directly into a duct, and, from the duct, they flow either into the bloodstream or from cell to cell by diffusion in a process known as paracrine signalling.
Endocrine disruption can thereby also occur from low-dose exposure to exogenous hormones or hormonally active chemicals that can interfere with receptors for other hormonally mediated processes.
Endocrine cells appear in the appendix of the human fetus at around the 11th week of development, which produce various biogenic amines and peptide hormones, compounds that assist with various biological control ( homeostatic ) mechanisms.
Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood rather than through a duct.
The International Menopause Society, American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada, The Endocrine Society, the North American Menopause Society ( NAMS ), United States Food and Drug Administration, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American Medical Association, American Cancer Society and the Mayo Clinic have released statements that there is a lack of evidence that the benefits and risks of bioidentical hormones are different from well-studied nonbioidentical counterparts ; until such evidence is produced the risks should be treated as if they were similar ; and that compounded hormone products may have additional risks related to compounding.
Xenoestrogens are also called " environmental hormones " or " EDC " ( Endocrine Disrupting Compounds ).
Endocrine and by
* Endocrine organ — bone controls phosphate metabolism by releasing fibroblast growth factor – 23 ( FGF-23 ), which acts on kidneys to reduce phosphate reabsorption.
A 2004 statement by the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society ( for children ) uses slightly different cutoffs, where mild DKA is defined by pH 7. 20 – 7. 30 ( bicarbonate 10 – 15 mmol / l ), moderate DKA by pH 7. 1 – 7. 2 ( bicarbonate 5 – 10 ) and severe DKA by pH < 7. 1 ( bicarbonate below 5 ).
A position statement by The Endocrine Society has expressed dissatisfaction with the manner in which most assays for TT ( Total Testosterone ) and FT ( Free Testosterone ) are currently performed.
A longitudinal ( 18 year ) study published by The Endocrine Society and funded by the National Institute on Aging and the American Heart Association stated that men over 50 may not live as long if they have low testosterone.
In 1998 the EPA announced the Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program by establishment of a framework for priority setting, screening and testing more than 85, 000 chemicals in commerce.
Endocrine and endocrine
Endocrine pancreatic tumors have been variously called islet cell tumors, pancreas endocrine tumors ( PETs ), and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors ( PNETs ).
* Endocrine disruption: Evidence for dicofol to cause endocrine disruption is suggestive, but not definitive
Endocrine disruptors are chemicals that interfere with endocrine ( or hormone system ) in animals, including humans.
The Endocrine Society released a scientific statement outlining mechanisms and effects of endocrine disruptors on “ male and female reproduction, breast development and cancer, prostate cancer, neuroendocrinology, thyroid, metabolism and obesity, and cardiovascular endocrinology ,” and showing how experimental and epidemiological studies converge with human clinical observations “ to implicate EDCs as a significant concern to public health .” The statement noted that it is difficult to show that endocrine disruptors cause human diseases, and it recommended that the precautionary principle should be followed.
Other longstanding pediatric endocrine associations include the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology, the British Society for Paediatric Endocrinology, the Australasian Paediatric Endocrine Group and the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology.
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