In 2004 members of the European Broadcasting Union ( EBU ) carried out a study of Middleware with respect to system integration in broadcast environments.

* European Broadcasting Union ( EBU ) Middleware report.

* More detailed supplement to the European Broadcasting Union Middleware report.

Both countries are full members of the Southeast European Cooperation Process, of the Southeast European Cooperative Initiative, of the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe, of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and of the Council of Europe.

Both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean, of the Southeast European Cooperation Process, of the Southeast European Cooperative Initiative, of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and of the Council of Europe.

Bank for International Settlements, Council of Europe, Central European Initiative, EBRD, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, FAO, Group of 77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, International Criminal Court, International Development Association, IFAD, International Finance Corporation, IFRCS, ILO, International Monetary Fund, International Maritime Organization, Interpol, IOC, International Organization for Migration ( observer ), ISO, ITU, Non-Aligned Movement ( guest ), Organization of American States ( observer ), OIC ( observer ), OPCW, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Southeast European Cooperative Initiative, United Nations, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMEE, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO ( observer )

* Central European Initiative

Central European Initiative

All four Visegrád Group are also member of the Central European Initiative.

* Central European Initiative

* Integral Satcom Initiative European Technology Platform

* EQUAL Community Initiative, an initiative within the European Social Fund of the European Union

* 1985Launch of EUREKA Initiative on 17 July • The European Union and 18 countries sign the Hannover Declaration on 6 November • The first ten projects are announced

The proposal of introducing the European Citizens ' Initiative ( ECI ) was that 1, 000, 000 citizens, from minimal numbers of different member states, could invite the executive body of the European Union ( EU ), the European Commission, to consider any proposal " on matters where citizens consider that a legal act of the Union is required for the purpose of implementing the Constitution.

A similar scheme under the same name, European Citizens ' Initiative ( ECI ), has been put forward in the now ratified European Lisbon Treaty ( which entered into force on 1 December 2009 ), enabling a limited indirect initiative right.

* European Citizens ' Initiative

Among other non-profit boards, Williams is or has been a member of the Council of Foreign Relations, the European Union's Comité des Sages ( Reflection Group ) on Social Policy, the Twentieth Century Fund, the Ditchley Foundation, the Institute for Public Policy Research, the Nuclear Threat Initiative.

In the 2004 European Parliament election IU won only 1 Member of the European Parliament from the previous 4 in 1999 ( IU was in a joint list with Initiative For Catalonia that won 2 MEPs-one for each-that joined separate groups in the European Parliament ).

The term software libre has since been used by the European Commission.

An implementation of standard CORBA is found in the TANGO software, used in five European particle accelerators ( synchrotrons ).

European Union Directives which largely cover the subject matter of the treaty are: Directive 91 / 250 / EC creating copyright protection for software, Directive 96 / 9 / EC on copyright protection for databases and Directive 2001 / 29 / EC prohibiting devices for circumventing " technical protection measures " such as digital rights management.

Simultaneously, a group of ex-employees and product owners collaborated to form The Synclavier Company, primarily as a maintenance organization for existing customers, but with an eye to adapting Synclavier software for stand-alone personal computer use, while in Europe the previously profitable, but now motherless, NED Europe is currently run by ex-head of European operations, Steve Hills and is still trading to this day ( 2005 ) in London, England as Synclavier Europe

Whether a patent application relates to an invention is governed by Article 52 of the European Patent Convention, that excludes e. g. discoveries as such and software as such.

This involved system design engineering experts from 10 major European broadcasters working over a 12 month period to understand the effect of predominantly software based products to media production and broadcasting system design techniques.

* EMSCB ─ European Multilaterally Secure Computing Base, Public research and development project for trusted computing applications on open source software.

In Europe, " computer programs as such " are excluded from patentability and European Patent Office policy is consequently that a program for a computer is not patentable if it does not have the potential to cause a " further technical effect " beyond the inherent technical interactions between hardware and software.

Within European Union member states, the EPO and other national patent offices have issued many patents for inventions involving software since the European Patent Convention ( EPC ) came into force in the late 1970s.

The European system of national and regional accounts ( ESA95 ) explicitly includes produced intangible assets ( e. g. mineral exploitation, computer software, copyright protected entertainment, literary and artistics originals ) within the definition of fixed assets.

GrapeNet is an internet based traceability software system, for monitoring fresh grapes exported from India to the European Union.

The FITS Liberator software is used by imaging scientists at the European Space Agency, the European Southern Observatory and NASA.

For example, some European Union nations have not implemented software patents and have laws expressly allowing reverse engineering for purposes of interoperability.

The ground segment itself was derived from the European Space Agency software kernel known as SCOS2000.

The patentability of software, computer programs and computer-implemented inventions under the European Patent Convention ( EPC ) is the extent to which subject matter in these fields is patentable under the Convention on the Grant of European Patents of October 5, 1973.

The subject also includes the question of whether European patents granted by the European Patent Office ( EPO ) in these fields ( sometimes called " software patents ") are regarded as valid by national courts.

* Prof. Lenz: Interpretation of Art 52 of the European Patent Convention regarding the question to what extent software is patentable ( translation from German )

Including new subsidiaries Primark Decision Economics ; DAFSA, a European market research company ; and Primark Poland, a software development company ; Global Insight was planned to employ about 500, have 30 offices world wide, and have annual revenue of USD 70 million.

Since the Council's first reading fell during the Irish Presidency of the European Council, she was chair of the meeting that discarded the amendments by the European Parliament which confirmed the exclusion of software innovations from what constitutes patentable subject matter.

* Software patents: After protests, the European Parliament has postponed its decision about legality of patents on software in the European Union from September 1 to September 22.

Between 57. 3 and 59. 5 latitude and 21. 5 and 28. 1 longitude, Estonia lies on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea on the level northwestern part of the rising east European platform.

* 2004: The Europe-Democracy-Esperanto party ( E ° D ° E °) contests the European Parliament elections in France, on a platform of making Esperanto the second language of all EU member states, taking 0. 15 % of the vote.

The November 2003 party convention was held in Dresden and decided the election platform for the 2004 European Parliament elections.

Latvia lies on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea on the level northwestern part of the rising East European platform, between Estonia and Lithuania.

* iTranslate4, an MT-aggregation platform including an API, supported by the major European MT providers such as SYSTRAN, PROMT, Linguatec, PWN MorphoLogic, SkyCode, Amebis, Sunda, and others.

During the European sovereign-debt crisis, after incurring a € 900 million debt, the people of Parma voted in a direct democratic platform.

It could be considered simultaneously a platform that promotes fraternity and integration among the West Slavs, who share a common, Central European culture and history, and having similar development.

The European Survivability Workshop introduced the concept of " Mission Survivability " whilst retaining the three core areas above, either pertaining to the " survivability " of a platform through a complete mission, or the " survivability " of the mission itself ( i. e. probability of mission success ).

In 1984 Greens agreed a common platform for the European Parliament Elections and the first Green Members of the European Parliament were elected here.

A pan-European sovereignist platform founded late 2010 and recognized by the European Parliament.

The objectives are to promote the European higher education as a brilliant academic platform.

Originally named the " European Management Forum ", it changed its name to the World Economic Forum in 1987 and sought to broaden its vision further to include providing a platform for resolving international conflicts.

Blackthorne ( Blackhawk in some European countries ) is a cinematic platform video game developed by Blizzard Entertainment.

The Danish People's Party advocates a primarily nationalist and nativist platform, and is, in that regard, aligned ideologically with other European right-wing parties.

Following her defeat in the European Parliament election of June 2004, 1997 presidential election candidate Dana Rosemary Scallon said that she might run as an independent candidate on a platform of opposition to the adoption of the proposed European Union constitution.

# European Technology Exposure Facility ( EuTEF ) platform, which accommodates nine instruments: TRIBOLAB, PLEGPAY, MEDET, EUFIDE, DEBIE-2, FIPEX, EUTEMP, EXPOSE, DOSTEL, and the Earth Viewing Camera.

In March 2009, Crow announced that the RMT would be fronting the No to EU – Yes to Democracy platform with an array of socialist organisations and individuals for the 2009 European Parliament elections.

It is Eurosceptic and supported the No2EU platform in the 2009 European Parliament election.

Upon returning from a European tour in 1937, he formed the Keep America Out of War Congress and spoke against war, thereby sharing a platform with the America First Committee.

Other congressional caucuses such as the Out of Iraq Caucus, are openly organized tendencies or political factions ( within the House Democratic Caucus, in this case ), and strive to achieve political goals, similar to a European " platform ", but generally organized around a single issue.

He used the years of leadership to develop a strong policy platform, publishing a Spatial Strategy for future development of the country, promoting universal access to health insurance, advocating reform of the Garda Síochána ( police ), and arguing for closer European integration.

Launched in 2006 after GM's 2003 abandonment of their last European rear-drive sedan, the Opel Omega, the VE is the first Commodore model designed entirely in Australia, as opposed to being based on an adapted Opel-sourced platform.

In this, they presented a common list at the 1984 European Parliament election and a platform to prepare the winning 1986 legislative election.