Former Vice-President Richard M. Nixon in Detroit called for a firmer and tougher policy toward the Soviet Union.

* 1994 – Former Central Intelligence Agency counter-intelligence officer and analyst Aldrich Ames pleads guilty to giving U. S. secrets to the Soviet Union and later Russia.

Popular opinion in the Western World and Former Soviet Union often associates international law with the concept of opposing terrorism — seen as a crime as distinct from warfare.

Masorti Olami ( also known as The World Council of Conservative / Masorti Synagogues ) builds, renews and strengthens Jewish life throughout the world, with efforts that focus on existing and developing communities in Europe, Latin America, the Former Soviet Union, Africa, Asia and Australia.

* Former Soviet states that disarmed and joined the NPT as non-nuclear weapons states:

Former first deputy chairman of the Supreme Soviet Anatoliy Luk ' yanov became chairman of the Supreme Soviet, but for the first time in the history of the USSR this position was stripped of powers of the head of state.

* Former Soviet aircraft carrier Varyag, now Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning

In 2006, the Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS and Baltic Countries organized over 500 public Seders throughout the Former Soviet Union, led by local rabbis and Chabad rabbinical students, drawing more than 150, 000 attendees in total.

* Political Control in the Soviet Army: A Study on Reports by Former Soviet Officers, New York, Research Program on the U. S. S. R ( 1954 )

* USIP — Sovereignty after Empire Self-Determination Movements in the Former Soviet Union.

Russian Rules-This version of the game is the accepted standard in most countries of the Former Soviet Union.

Soviet Union and Former Soviet Union Population from 1961 – 2009.

Former Soviet / Russian doctrine sacrifices tactical flexibility and adaptability for strategic and operational flexibility and adaptability ; tactical personnel are trained as relatively inflexible executors of specific, detailed orders, while the operational-strategic level of Russian military doctrine is where most innovation takes place.

* Natalia Laschenova — Former Soviet Latvian gymnast, 1988 Olympic gold medalist

In 1931, the Chinese Soviet Republic's government was established in Ruijin ( 瑞金, Gan: Suì-kim ), which is sometimes called the " Former Red Capital " ( 红色故都, Gan: Fūng-set Kū-tu ), or just the " Red Capital ".

Former Japanese Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone ( left ) at the funeral of Ronald Reagan with former Soviet Union | Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev, former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, and former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.

Studies From the Former Soviet Union.

The former made its way into the hearts of viewers and is even now sometimes aired by TV stations of the Former Soviet Union countries as a classic of Soviet animation.

Former Speaker Nancy Pelosi ( right ) with Vice President Dick Cheney behind President George W. Bush at the 2007 State of the Union Address making history as the first woman to sit behind the podium at such an address.

Bildt and Richard Holbrooke before peace talks in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina in October 1995. After his term as Prime Minister, Bildt was active as a mediator in the Balkans conflict, serving as the European Union Special Envoy to Former Yugoslavia from June 1995, Co-Chairman of the Dayton Peace Conference in November 1995, and High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina from December 1995 to June 1997 immediately after the Bosnian War.

Former anti-revolutionary MP Staalman left ARP and founded the Christian Democratic Party, which later became the Christian Democratic Union, which would play a minor role in the interbellum political landscape.

* Frederic H. Haggerson ( 1884 – 1952 ), Former Chairman, Union Carbide and Carbon Corp.

* Jesse J. Ricks ( 1880 – 1944 ), Former Chairman, Union Carbide and Carbon Corp.

* The Reverend Christopher Ellis MA ( Oxon ) MPhil PhD ( Sussex ), Former Principal, Bristol Baptist College from September ; representative of the Baptist World Alliance at the 1998 Lambeth Conference ; member of the Council of the Baptist Union of Great Britain, Moderator of the Faith and Unity Executive, and delegate to conversations with the Church of England, and to the Worship and Spirituality Commission of the Baptist World Alliance

Former Chair of Taiwan Ecology Conservation Union.

Former president of the Homemakers ' Union and Foundation ; former president of the National Union of Taiwan Women Association ; candidate for the Legislative Yuan in 2008.

Former University of Wisconsin Head Football Coach ( and current Director of Athletics ) Barry Alvarez grew up in adjacent Langeloth, Pennsylvania and attended Burgettstown Jr / Sr High School ( formally known as Union High School ).

Former 1903 " People's Union " cooperative building that evolved into a small Shurfine grocery and now contains retail shops and restaurants on 271st Ave NW, Stanwood.

Former Union officers, including Ulysses S. Grant, supported pardoning Pickett.

Former collective members include author Gayla Reid, CBC broadcaster Eleanor Wachtel, University of British Columbia Press editor Jean Wilson, and Geist senior editor Mary Schendlinger.

Former Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister, and Attorney General Mohamed Shahabuddeen served a 9-year term on the International Court of Justice ( 1987 – 96 ).

Former President Fujimori ’ s tainted re-election to a third term in June 2000 strained Peru's relations with the United States and with many Latin American and European countries, but relations improved with the installation of an interim government in November 2000 and the inauguration of Alejandro Toledo in July 2001 after free and fair elections.

* March 2 – Former U. S. Vice-President Henry A. Wallace starts his term of office as U. S. Secretary of Commerce, serving under President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Former California Governor Jerry Brown, who had run for the Democratic nomination in 1976 and 1980 while he was still Governor, declared a significant reform agenda, including Congressional term limits, campaign finance reform, and the adoption of a flat income tax.

* Juvenile onset diabetes – Former term for insulin-dependent or type I diabetes.

* Latent diabetes – Former term for impaired glucose tolerance.

* Maturity-onset diabetes – Former term for noninsulin-dependent or type 2 diabetes.

Former presidents Jimmy Carter and George H. W. Bush, both defeated after only one term ( in 1980 and 1992 respectively ), are eligible to seek the office again, as well as the incumbent Barack Obama, who is eligible to seek a second term.

Former US Solicitor General and attorney in the Perry v. Schwarzenegger case Theodore Olsen said that recognising same-sex couples under the term ' domestic partnership ' stigmatizes gay people's relationships treating them as if they were " something akin to a commercial venture, not a loving union ".

Former Mayor Jim Acton ( Democratic Party ) did not file to run for a fifth term, which left the 2007 election open to new candidates.

Former Irving City Council member Mayor Herbert Gears was elected to a three-year term in June, 2005 and re-elected in May, 2008 defeating Roland Jeter and Rigo Reza.

* Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has used the term " pogrom " twice in recent history to describe attacks against Palestinian Arab civilians perpetrated by Israeli settlers.

# Former Presidents of the United States ( in order of term )

# Former Vice Presidents ( in order of term ) ( note that George H. W. Bush, who would otherwise appear in this list, already appears above as a former President )

# Former Secretaries of State ( in order of term )

Former Minister of Health, Tore Tønne, committed suicide allegedly following Dagbladet's investigations over alleged economic improprieties committed after the conclusion of his term in the Norwegian cabinet.

Former Prime Minister Paul Martin has used the term asymmetrical federalism to describe this arrangement.

# Former Presidents of the Republic, in order of term

# Former Prime Ministers, in order of term

Former village trustee John Higgins currently holds the post ; his term expires in April 2011.

Former mayor ( 1994 – 2003 ) Robert Habkirk was again elected the mayor of Aylmer on November 13, 2006 to a four-year term.

Former chairman Adolf Schärf was elected as Federal President in April 1957 and re-elected for a second term in 1963.