* Heer, Friedrich, The Holy Roman Empire

Generally speaking, historians Johan Huizinga, Friedrich Heer and Barbara Tuchman have all argued that the late Middle Ages of the 14th century was a period of " doom and gloom " similar to what is reflected in this film, characterized by a feeling of pessimism, an increase in a penitential style of piety that was slightly masochistic, all aggravated by various disasters such as the Black Plague, famine, the Hundred Years ' War between France and England, and papal schism.

German Army ( Heer ) officers General Friedrich Olbricht, Major General Henning von Tresckow, and Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg modified the plan with the intention of using it to take control of German cities, disarm the SS, and arrest the Nazi leadership once Hitler had been assassinated in the July 20 Plot.

* Heer, Friedrich, trans.

Friedrich Heer ( 10 April 191618 September 1983 ) was a historian born in Vienna.

Friedrich Heer was arrested for the first time on 11 March 1938 by the Austrian Nazis.

From 1946 to 1961 Friedrich Heer was the editor of the weekly magazine Die Furche Furrow and in 1961 he was appointed chief literacy to the Vienna Burgtheater.

In 1967 Friedrich Heer became the first winner of the Martin Buber-Franz Rosenzweig Medal, awarded by a group of forty-four German societies for Christian and Jewish understanding, for his achievement with God's First Love.

Friedrich Heer died in Vienna.

* Friedrich Heer

cs: Friedrich Heer

de: Friedrich Heer

Austrian historian Friedrich Heer stated in his book Der Kampf um die österreichische Identität ( The Struggle Over Austrian Identity ), that the name has an older history, originating with the Celtic name of Noricum which Heer takes as No-or Nor-meaning " east " or " eastern ", and-rig " realm, dominion ", so that both the Latin and the German Ostarrîchi would ultimately be renditions of the Celtic name.

Friedrich Wilhelm Eduard Kasimir Dietrich von Saucken ( 16 May 1892 – 27 September 1980 ) was a general in the German army, the Wehrmacht Heer, during World War II.

Panzerschlachten (" Panzer Battles ") is the German language title of Major-General Friedrich W. von Mellenthin's autobiographical account of his service in the Panzer arm of the Wehrmacht Heer during World War II.

The historian and scholar Friedrich Heer is the author of about fifty thousand pages, most of them essays on Austrian and European topics, on history and philosophy as well as on religion and literature.

* Heer, Friedrich: Der Kampf um die österreichische Identität.

* 1916 – World War I: Battle of Romani – Allied forces, under the command of Archibald Murray, defeat an attacking Ottoman army under the command of Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, securing the Suez Canal and beginning the Ottoman retreat from the Sinai Peninsula.

* 1943 – German Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus surrenders to the Soviets at Stalingrad, followed 2 days later by the remainder of his Sixth Army, ending one of World War II's fiercest battles.

This facilitates consideration of specific reactions to the use of technology in the First World War, and anti-technological and nihilistic aspects of the works of diverse thinkers and artists spanning the period from Friedrich Nietzsche ( 1844 – 1900 ) to Samuel Beckett ( 1906 – 1989 ).

* 1942 – World War II: Battle of Stalingrad – General Friedrich Paulus sends Adolf Hitler a telegram saying that the German 6th army is surrounded.

After German Emperor Wilhelm II was forced to abdicate following the exhaustion and defeat of the German Empire in World War I, monarchic rule ended in Oldenburg as well with the abdication of Grand Duke Frederick Augustus II of Oldenburg ( Friedrich August II von Oldenburg ) on 11 November 1918.

* Wilhelm II, German Emperor ( 1859 – 1941 ), son of Kaiser Friedrich III and was Kaiser during World War I ; abdicated the throne in 1918

* Friedrich and Diamond ( 1994 ) Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Russia and Eurasia-China.

Right after the Second World War, Bertolt Brecht composed an adaptation, Antigone, which was based on the translation by Friedrich Hölderlin and was published under the title Antigonemodell 1948.

It was a rich and complex milieu which included two important events in Rothko ’ s life: the onset of World War II, and his reading of Friedrich Nietzsche.

Lüttwitz, an organiser of Freikorps units in the wake of World War I, and a fervent monarchist, responded by calling on President Friedrich Ebert and Defense Minister Gustav Noske to stop the whole programme of troop reductions.

The rise of Modernism, the popularity of very different thinkers such as Friedrich Nietzsche, the huge technological changes and the devastation of the First World War, changed European society enormously.

* Friedrich Karl von Savigny, UXL Encyclopedia of World Biography ( 2003 )

* Friedrich Wilhelm Sigismund ( 23 November 1893-12 September 1916 ), died in World War I

* Maximilian Friedrich Wilhelm Georg ( 20 October 1894 – 13 October 1914 ), died in World War I

Carl Friedrich Roewer described about a third ( 2, 260 ) of today's known species from the 1910s to the 1950s, and published the landmark systematic work Die Weberknechte der Erde ( Harvestmen of the World ) in 1923, with descriptions of all species known to that time.

The first body to use the name " Fellowship of Reconciliation " was formed as a result of a pact made in August 1914 at the outbreak of the First World War by two Christians, Henry Hodgkin ( an English Quaker ) and Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze ( a German Lutheran ), who were participating in a Christian pacifist conference in Konstanz in southern Germany.

Princess Michael is the only daughter of Baron Günther Hubertus von Reibnitz ( of German descent ) and his Hungarian wife, Countess Maria Anna Carolina Franziska Walpurga Bernadette Szapáry von Muraszombath, Széchysziget und Szapár, a daughter of Count Friedrich Szapáry von Muraszombath, Széchysziget und Szapár, an Austro-Hungarian diplomat, who served as an ambassador in Saint Petersburg at the outbreak of World War I.

* Friedrich " Fritz " Karl von Lossberg, World War I master-strategist ; expert in the Defence in depth.

* Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, German officer in the Near East campaigns of World War I.

* Karl Friedrich Max von Müller, captain of the famous German commerce raider, the light cruiser during the first few months of World War I.

* Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, German general in World War I

During the First World War, Scheidemann, along with Friedrich Ebert was leader of the majority faction of the party, which continued to vote for war credits, limiting his opposition to the war to urging the negotiation of a compromise peace.

Richard von Weizsäcker had two brothers, the physicist and philosopher Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker and Heinrich von Weizsäcker, who was killed in action in World War II in 1939.

Kautsky was recognized as among the most authoritative promulgators of Orthodox Marxism after the death of Friedrich Engels in 1895 until the coming of World War I in 1914 and was called by some the " Pope of Marxism.