* Friedrich Schiller-Die Braut von Messina

* Friedrich Schiller-Die Räuber ( The Robbers )

* 1815 – Adolf Friedrich von Schack, German writer ( d. 1894 )

Benzene, C < sub > 6 </ sub > H < sub > 6 </ sub >, is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and was recognized as the first aromatic hydrocarbon, with the nature of its bonding first being recognized by Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz in the 19th century.

* 1794 – Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, German botanist ( d. 1868 )

* 1916 – World War I: Battle of Romani – Allied forces, under the command of Archibald Murray, defeat an attacking Ottoman army under the command of Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, securing the Suez Canal and beginning the Ottoman retreat from the Sinai Peninsula.

Friedrich von Schlegel, August Wilhelm Schlegel, Friedrich Schleiermacher and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel have also given lectures on aesthetics as philosophy of art after 1800.

* 1303 – 1316: Friedrich von Plötzkau

* 1414: Friedrich von Grafeneck, Prince-Bishop of Augsburg

* 1420: Friedrich von Grafeneck, again

Franz Schubert is also something of a transitional figure, as are Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Mauro Giuliani, Friedrich Kuhlau, Fernando Sor, Luigi Cherubini, Jan Ladislav Dussek, and Carl Maria von Weber.

Portrait of Caspar David Friedrich, Gerhard von Kügelgen c. 1810 – 20

An example of the agnostic view is given by Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, who, while participating in a colloquium at Cambridge, denied that the Copenhagen interpretation asserted: " What cannot be observed does not exist.

Lobegott Friedrich Constantin ( von ) Tischendorf ( January 18, 1815 – December 7, 1874 ) was a noted German Biblical scholar.

Though Adolf Hitler succeeded in garnering the support of many German industrialists, prominent traditionalists openly and secretly opposed his policies of euthanasia, genocide, and attacks on organized religion, including Claus von Stauffenberg, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Henning von Tresckow, Bishop Clemens August Graf von Galen, and the monarchist Carl Friedrich Goerdeler.

* Friedrich Karl von Savigny

This difficulty was notably written about by economists Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek, both of whom called it the " economic calculation problem ".

* 1723 – Friedrich Melchior, baron von Grimm, German writer ( d. 1807 )

* von Bismark, Friedrich Wilhelm, Graf, Beamish, North Ludlow, ( translator ), On the Uses and Application of Cavalry in War from the Text of Bismark: With Practical Examples Selected from Antient and Modern History, T. & W. Boone, London, 1855

* 1889 – Friedrich August von Quenstedt, German geologist ( b. 1809 )

* 1918 – Friedrich Karl von Hessen, a German prince elected by the Parliament of Finland to become King Väinö I, renounces the Finnish throne.

* 1868 – Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, German botanist ( b. 1794 )

It was first proposed by Ludwig von Mises in 1920 and later expounded by Friedrich Hayek.

* Friedrich Nietzsche-Idyllen aus Messina ( Idylls from Messina, 1882 )

In October 1863, he went to Lisbon, where he translated Friedrich Schiller's The Bride of Messina and some poems by Heinrich Heine.

They were taken from the " Ode to Joy ", a poem written by Friedrich Schiller in 1785 and revised in 1803, with additions made by the composer.

* August 25 – Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald, Estonian writer and physician ( b. 1803 )

** Friedrich Ludwig Persius, architect ( b. 1803 )

* July 2 – Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, German poet ( d. 1803 )

The expulsion in 1837 of the seven professors – Die Göttinger Sieben – the Germanist, Wilhelm Eduard Albrecht ( 1800 – 1876 ); the historian Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann ( 1785 – 1860 ); the orientalist Georg Heinrich August Ewald ( 1803 – 1875 ); the historian Georg Gottfried Gervinus ( 1805 – 1875 ); the physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber ( 1804 – 1891 ); and the philologists, the brothers Jakob ( 1785 – 1863 ) and Wilhelm Grimm ( 1786 – 1859 ), for protesting against the revocation by King Ernest Augustus I of Hanover of the liberal constitution of 1833, further reduced the prosperity of the university.

The young Jacob Beer-portrait by Friedrich Georg Weitsch ( 1803 ) Beer, as he still was, studied with Antonio Salieri and the German master and friend of Goethe, Carl Friedrich Zelter.

Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock (; 1724 – 1803 )

Friedrich Karl von Savigny lectured as privat lecturer in Marburg University in 1802 / 1803 ( Friedrich Karl von Savigny, Juristische Methodenlehre, K. F.

He married the singer Lucia Elisabeth Münchhausen ( 1728 – 1803 ) in 1755 and the Count stood as godfather to his son Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach.

* Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wander ( 1803 – 1879 )

Dresden architect Gottfried Semper ( 1803 – 1879 ) and Berlin architect Friedrich August Stüler ( 1800 – 1865 ) could not convince the grand duke of their plans.

In 1802 Thibaut was called to Jena, where he spent three years and wrote, in Friedrich Schiller's summer-house, his chief work, System des Pandektenrechts ( 1803 ), which ran into many editions.

* Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhoeveden ( 1803 – 1808 )

38, which is a set of variations on the Austrian Folkslied A Schisserl und a Reindl, is åll mein Kuchlg ' schirr, used in the play Der Kaufmannsbude ( 1796 ), with music by Johann Baptist Henneberg ( 1768 – 1822 ) and text by Schikaneder ; and in the play Der Marktschreyer ( 1799 ), with music by Franz Xaver Süssmayr ( 1766 – 1803 ) and text by Friedrich Karl Lippert.

Friedrich von Amerling ( April 14, 1803 – January 14, 1887 ) was an Austro-Hungarian portrait painter in the court of Franz Josef.

* Dekan Friedrich Bauer (* 1803 ; † 1873 ), member of the Frankfurt Parliament, delegate of the Bavarian parliament

He had an older brother, Friedrich Johann Wilhelm ( 1803 – 7 Oct 1838 ) and, after his widowed father remarried, a half-brother, Franz ( b 1822 ).

Karl Friedrich August Gützlaff ( 8 July 1803 – 9 August 1851 ), anglicised as Charles Gutzlaff, was a German missionary to the Far East, notable as one of the first Protestant missionaries in Bangkok, Thailand and for his books about China.

Key painters of the Biedermeier movement are Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller ( 1793 Wien – 1865 ), Josip Tominc ( Gorizia 1780 – 1866 ), Friedrich von Amerling ( 1803 Wien – 1887 ), Friedrich Gauermann ( 1807 Miesenbach, Niederösterreich – 1862 ), Johann Baptist Reiter ( 1813 Linz – 1890 ), Peter Fendi ( 1796 Wien – 1842 ), Michael Neder ( 1807 Wien – 1882 ), Josef Danhauser ( 1805 Wien – 1845 ), Edmund Louis Eduard Wodick ( 1806 Markt Alvensleben – 1886 ) among others.

August Friedrich Gfrörer ( 1803-1861 ), German historian, was born at Calw, in Württemberg, 5 March 1803.

In 1803 the prince-bishopric was securalised to the Electorate of Hanover and Feldzeugmeister Count Friedrich von der Decken acquired the former monastery as his residence in 1817.