The following year, The Guardian challenged the succession law in court, claiming that it violated the European Convention on Human Rights, which provides " The enjoyment of the rights and freedoms set forth in this Convention shall be secured without discrimination on any ground such as sex, race, colour, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, association with a national minority, property, birth or other status.

Category: Human rights abuses

* Human rights abuses in Azad Kashmir

* Human rights in Chile

* Human rights in Cuba

Category: Human rights

Human rights or civil liberties form a crucial part of a country's constitution and govern the rights of the individual against the state.

It alleged that Americas Watch gave too much credence to alleged Contra abuses and systematically tried to discredit Nicaraguan human rights groups such as the Permanent Commission on Human Rights, which blamed the major human rights abuses on the Sandinistas.

Human Rights Watch, the umbrella organization of Americas Watch, replied to these allegations: " Almost invariably, U. S. pronouncements on human rights exaggerated and distorted the real human rights violations of the Sandinista regime, and exculpated those of the U. S .- supported insurgents, known as the contras ....

Category: Human rights

Category: Human rights in France

Category: Human rights abuses

Category: Human rights abuses

Although President Obiang signed a national anti-torture decree in 2006 to ban all forms of abuse and improper treatment in Equatorial Guinea and commissioned the renovation and modernization of Black Beach prison in 2007 to ensure the humane treatment of prisoners, human rights abuses continue. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International among other non-governmental organizations have documented severe human rights abuses in prisons, including torture, beatings, unexplained deaths and illegal detention.

Human rights organisations have raised concerns over the well-being of some of these prisoners.

The European Convention on Human Rights ( ECHR ) ( formally the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ) is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe.

First, in the aftermath of the Second World War, the convention, drawing on the inspiration of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights can be seen as part of a wider response of the Allied Powers in delivering a human rights agenda through which it was believed that the most serious human rights violations which had occurred during the Second World War ( most notably, the Holocaust ) could be avoided in the future.

With his help, French former minister and Resistance fighter Pierre-Henri Teitgen submitted a report to the Assembly proposing a list of rights to be protected, selecting a number from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights just agreed to in New York, and defining how the enforcing judicial mechanism might operate.

Indeed, these Four Freedoms were explicitly incorporated into the preamble to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which reads, " Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed the highest aspiration of the common people ,...."

Human portrayals can be found in early Islamic cultures with varying degrees of acceptance by religious authorities.

Their extreme interpretation of Islamic law prompted them to ban music, television, sports, and dancing, and enforce harsh judicial penalties ( See Human rights in Afghanistan ).

* Human Rights and Islamic Law

On 30 June 2000, Muslim nations that are members of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference ( now the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ) officially resolved to support the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam, an alternative document that says people have " freedom and right to a dignified life in accordance with the Islamic Shari ’ ah ", without any discrimination on grounds of " race, colour, language, sex, religious belief, political affiliation, social status or other considerations ".

Human portrayals can be found in all eras of Islamic art, above all in the more private form of miniatures, where their absence is rare.

Human representation for the purpose of worship is considered idolatry and is duly forbidden in Islamic law, known as Sharia law.

Islamic fundamentalism's push for sharia and an Islamic State has come into conflict with conceptions of the secular, democratic state, such as the internationally supported Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

In 1990, under Saudi leadership, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, a group representing all Muslim majority nations, adopted the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam, which substantially diverges from the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights ( UDHR ).

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which represented secular understanding of the Judaeo-Christian tradition, could not be implemented by Muslims and did not accord with the system of values recognized by the Islamic Republic of Iran ; this country would therefore not hesitate to violate its provisions.

IAG – ice dildo – ice play – ICSH – ICSI – Ideal Marriage: Its Physiology and Technique – idealization of romantic love – identical twins – idiographic – idiopathic – idiopathic adolescent gynecomastia – illegal sex – illegitimacy – illegitimate child – image club – Imaginative Sex – immissio penis – immunocontraception – imperforate hymen – impersonator – Implanon – impotence – impotentia coeundi – impotentia procreandi – impregnation – imprinting – imsak ( sexual technique ) – in flagrante – in flagrante delicto – in vitro fertilisation – in vitro fertilization – incest – incontinence – incubus – indecent exposure – Indian marriage customs – indolamine – infancy – infantilism – infantophilia – infatuation – infertility – infibulation – infidelity – inflatable doll – inflatable fetishism – inflation fetishism – informed consent – infundibulum of uterine tube – inhibited orgasm – inhibited sexual desire – Inis Beag – innate bisexuality – insect fetish – insemination – insertion fantasy – Institut für Sexualwissenschaft – Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality – insufflation – interaxillary intercourse – intercourse – intercrural intercourse – interfemoral intercourse – intergenerational – interlabial sulci – intermammary intercourse – intermarriage ( disambiguation ) – intermediate part of male urethra – internal orifice of the uterus – internal pudendal artery – internal spermatic fascia – internal urethral orifice – internalized homophobia – International Academy of Sex Research – International Encyclopedia of Sexuality – Internet pornography – interoceptive – interracial pornography – interreligious marriage – interrogation scene – intersex – Intersex Society of North America – intersexuality – interstitial cell stimulating hormone – intimacy – intimacy-avoidancy – intimate examination – intimate relationship – intracavernosal injection – intracytoplasmic sperm injection – intrauterine device – introitus – intromission – Inuit marriage customs – Inuit wedding – inunction – invert – inviolacy – involuntary celibacy – involuntary sterilization – irrumatio – irrumation – Isabella piercing – ischiocavernosus muscle – Islamic marriage customs – Islamic view of marriage – Islamic views of homosexuality – isthmus of uterine tube – IUD – IUS – IVF –

* European Institute of Human Sciences and Islamic Sharia

In December 2007, the Canadian Islamic Congress ( CIC ) launched complaints with the Canadian Human Rights Commission, British Columbia Human Rights Commission, and the Ontario Human Rights Commission against Maclean's accusing it of publishing 18 articles between January 2005 and July 2007 that they considered Islamophobic in nature including a column by Mark Steyn titled " The future belongs to Islam.

Human Rights Tribunal dismissed the allegations of " hate speech " made by the Canadian Islamic Congress.

Moderate Islamic political thought contends that the nurturing of the Muslim identity and the propagation of values such as democracy and Human rights are not mutually exclusive, but rather should be promoted together.

Though Human Rights is perceived to be of the utmost concern of all devoted adherents to the Islamic faith, liberal Muslims differ with their culturally conservative counterparts in that they believe that all humanity is represented under the umbrella of Human Rights.

Cameroon also faces a complaint filed with the African Commission on Human Rights by the Southern Cameroons National Council ( SCNC ) and the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organisation ( SCAPO ) against the Government of the Republic of Cameroon, in which the complainants allege that the Republic of Cameroon is illegally occupying the territory of Southern Cameroons.

The current Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights is the Republic of Korea's Kang Kyung-wha.

Southern Cameroons scored a victory in a legal battle against the Republic of Cameroon when the African Commission for Human and Peoples ' Rights found that there were unresolved issues with the constitutional structure of the Republic of Cameroon vis-a-vis Southern Cameroons.

( See Human rights in the People's Republic of China.

* Human rights in the People's Republic of China

The UN Commission on Human Rights passed a resolution condemning the killing supported by votes from 31 countries including the People's Republic of China, India, Indonesia, Russia, and South Africa with 2 votes against and 18 abstentions.

* Human rights in the People's Republic of China

World leaders counted among its graduates include the current President of the Republic of China ( Taiwan ), Ma Ying-jeou ; former Chief Justice of the Republic of the Philippines, Renato Corona ; Chief Justice of Singapore-designate Sundaresh Menon ; former President of the World Bank Group, Robert Zoellick ; current United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navanethem Pillay ; and the former President of Ireland, Mary Robinson.

In the United Nations Human Rights Council's September 2008 Universal Periodic Review of the People's Republic of China, re-education through labor was listed as an " urgent human rights concern ," and as of February 2009 there remains a large number of active facilities.

Human rights in the People's Republic of China are a matter of dispute between the Chinese government, other countries, international NGOs, and dissidents inside the country.

– happy finish – hard-on – hardcore pornography – harem – harem effect – harm reduction – harmatophilia – Harmful to Minors – harnesses – harpaxophilia – Hart's Line – health benefits of sex – heavy petting – hebephilia – hedonism – Hegar's sign – hematocolpos – hematometra – hemophilia – hen party – henogamy – Hentai – Hepatitis – Hepatitis A – Hepatitis B – Hepatitis C – Hepatitis D – Hepatitis E – Hepatitis G – Gilbert Herdt – hermaphrodite – hermaphroditism – herpes – Herpes simplex type II – Herpes simplex virus – Preben Hertoft – hetaera – hetaerae – heterocentrism – heteroflexible – heteronormativity – heterophilia – heterosexual – heterosexualism – heterosexuality – heterosexual-homosexual continuum – hierodule – hierogamy – hierophilia – Hieros Gamos – hieros gamos – high-class prostitute – high-class prostitution – hijra – Hindu marriage customs – Hindu view of marriage – Hindu views of homosexuality – hippocampus – Hippocrates – Magnus Hirschfeld – hirsuties papillaris genitalis – hirsuties papillaris penis – hirsuties papillaris vulvae – hirsutism – Hispanic marriage customs – histocompatibility – history of sex – The History of Sexuality – hitch a ride by flaunting-HIV – HIV test – HIV + – HIV-positive – HIV / AIDS – HIV / AIDS in Africa – HIV / AIDS in Asia – HIV / AIDS in Central Asia – HIV / AIDS in the People's Republic of China – HIV / AIDS in the Republic of China – HIV / AIDS in Eastern Europe – HIV / AIDS in Eastern Europe and Central Asia – HIV / AIDS in India – HIV / AIDS in Latin America – HIV / AIDS in Oceania – HIV / AIDS in Russia – HIV / AIDS in Taiwan – HIV / AIDS in the Caribbean – HIV / AIDS in the Russian Federation – HIV / AIDS in the United States – HIV / AIDS in Western Europe – hodophilia – hogging – hogtie bondage – holding hands – Xaviera Hollander – homicidophilia – homilophilia – homoeroticism – homoerotophobia – homogamy – homologue – homology ( biology ) – homomasculinity – homophile – homophobia – homosexology – homosexual – homosexual transsexual – homosexualism – homosexuality – homosexuality and Christianity – homosexuality in Africa – homosexuality in China – homosexuality in India – homosexuality in Japan – homosexuality in Latin America – homosocial – homosociality – honeymoon – honor killing – hood piercing – hooker – hookup – hormonal cyclicity – hormone – hormone blockers – hormone replacement therapy – hormone therapy – hormonodynamics – hot flashes – hot wax – hotwife – HRT – human branding – human chorionic gonadotropin – human female sexuality – Human Immunodeficiency Virus – human male sexuality – human papillomavirus – human pony – human seminal plasma hypersensitivity – human sexual behavior – Human Sexual Inadequacy – Human Sexual Response – human sexual response cycle – human sexuality – humbler ( BDSM ) – humiliation – Huntington's chorea – hustler – hybridization – hybristophilia – hydatidiform mole – hydrocele – hydrosalpinx – hygiene – hygrophilia – hymen – hymenal remnants – hymenorrhaphy – hymenotomy – hyperactivation – hypergyny – hypermasculinity – hypermasculinity theory of male homosexuality – hyperorgasmia – hyperparathyroidism – hyperphilia – hypersexuality – hyphephilia – hypnosis – hypoandrogenic state – hypoandrogenism – hypogonadism – hypophilia – hypopituitarism – hypospadias – hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis – hypothalamus – hypothyroidism – hypoxyphilia – hysterectomy – hysteria – hysterical pregnancy – hysterotomy –

* CDC-Outbreak of Human Monkeypox, Democratic Republic of Congo, 1996 to 1997

He took an Irish case to the European Court of Human Rights after hundreds of suspected IRA members were interned without trial in the Republic of Ireland in 1958.

Human Rights in China () is a New York-based international, Chinese, non-governmental organization with a mission to promote international human rights and advance the institutional protection of these rights in the People's Republic of China.

* Human rights in the People's Republic of China

Category: Human rights in the People's Republic of China