Other names connected to the city include Max Born, physicist and Nobel laureate ; Charles Darwin, the biologist who discovered natural selection ; David Hume, a philosopher, economist and historian ; James Hutton, regarded as the " Father of Geology "; John Napier inventor of logarithms ; chemist and one of the founders of thermodynamics Joseph Black ; pioneering medical researchers Joseph Lister and James Young Simpson ; chemist and discoverer of the element nitrogen, Daniel Rutherford ; mathematician and developer of the Maclaurin series, Colin Maclaurin and Ian Wilmut, the geneticist involved in the cloning of Dolly the sheep just outside Edinburgh.

The regular cast was further expanded by the addition of former Countdown host Ian " Molly " Meldrum, comedian and ex-The Comedy Company star Russell Gilbert, and ex-The Curiosity Show presenter, Dr Deane Hutton.

Ian Hodder's reinterpretation of Gimbutas and Mellaart ( 2004 ) disputes the existence of " matriarchal " or " matrifocal " cultures, as do some other archaeologists and historians in this field ( Hutton, 1991, Tringham & Conkey, 1998, Meskell, 1998, see also Eller 2000 ).

* Ralph Hutton, Deane Buckboro, Ian MacKenzie and Brian Phillips

* Bruce Robertson, Brian Phillips, Ian MacKenzie, and Ralph Hutton

* Ian Hutton as Greg Colburn

Tallon declared to Bradman that he intended to dismiss Hutton down the leg side, so Bradman brought off spinner Ian Johnson into the attack immediately after lunch.

* 1964 – Ian Healy, Australian cricketer

The series was overshadowed by the furore over various Australian bowlers, most notably Ian Meckiff, whom the English management and media accused of illegally throwing Australia to victory.

* Ian Stewart – Australian Rules Footballer who played 127 games for St. Kilda including the clubs first ( and thus far only ) Premiership in 1966, he is also a member of the AFL Hall of Fame with legend status

He also fell out publicly with other players, including fellow England opener Geoff Boycott, Somerset captain Peter Roebuck, and Australian batsman Ian Chappell, with whom he had an altercation in an Adelaide Oval car park during the 2010 – 11 Ashes series.

* 2001 – Australian Ian Thorpe becomes the first swimmer to win six gold medals at a single World Championships.

* 2003 – Ian Geoghegan, Australian racing driver ( b. 1940 )

* 1960 – Ian Baker-Finch, Australian golfer

* 1982 – Ian Thorpe, Australian swimmer

According to music historian, Ian McFarlane " made an enormous impact on Australian social life ".

* The Stems entry in Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop ( 1999 ) by Ian McFarlane

Australian music historian Ian McFarlane described their style as " concentrated on a bright, uptempo sound, although they were too pop to be considered strictly folk and too folk to be rock.

Australian music historian, Ian McFarlane described their style as " concentrated on a bright, uptempo sound, although they were too pop to be considered strictly folk and too folk to be rock.

** Ian Lacey, Australian rugby league player

* In 2006, Australian scientist Ian Frazer developed a vaccine for the Human Papillomavirus, a common cause of cervical cancer.

* October 9 – Ian Johnson, Australian cricketer ( b. 1917 )

** Ian Thorpe, Australian swimmer

Newton-John was homesick in England for her then-boyfriend, Ian Turpie, with whom she had co-starred in the Australian telefilm, Funny Things Happen Down Under.

* Ian Ross ( news ), an Australian news presenter

* Ian Shelton ( footballer ) Australian rules footballer with Essendon Football Club

He was trustee of the National Gallery of Australia from 1976 to 1981, and wrote a book on Australian artist Ian Fairweather.

In 1995 Ian Roberts became the first high-profile Australian sports person and first rugby footballer in the world to come out to the public as gay.

Later in the match, stump microphones showed Australian wicketkeeper Ian Healy alleging that portly Sri Lankan captain Arjuna Ranatunga was feigning injury and calling for a runner because of his lack of physical fitness.

As Australian captain, Ian Chappell fought with Bradman over the issue of player remuneration in the early 1970s and has suggested that Bradman was parsimonious:

At the conclusion of the tour, the Australian Cricket Board interviewed Waugh, along with David Boon, Mark Taylor and Ian Healy to discern their opinions on the direction of the team after the impending retirement of Allan Border as captain.

Well-known Australian classical performers include: sopranos Dame Joan Sutherland, Dame Joan Hammond, Joan Carden, Yvonne Kenny, Sara Macliver and Emma Matthews ; pianists Roger Woodward, Eileen Joyce, Michael Kieran Harvey, Geoffrey Tozer, Geoffrey Douglas Madge, Leslie Howard and Ian Munro ; guitarists John Williams and Slava Grigoryan ; horn player Barry Tuckwell ; oboist Diana Doherty ; violinists Richard Tognetti and Elizabeth Wallfisch ; cellists John Addison and David Pereira ; organist Christopher Wrench ; orchestras like the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, the Australian Chamber Orchestra and the Australian Brandenburg Orchestra ; and conductors Sir Bernard Heinze, Sir Charles Mackerras, Richard Bonynge, Simone Young and Geoffrey Simon.

* Ian Holm, Murder by the Book, 1986 ( TV )

* Martin Westlake and Ian St. John, Kinnock, Little Brown Book Group Limited, 2001.

: Ken MacLeod, “ Sidewinders ” ( in The Mammoth Book of Alternate Histories, edited by Ian Watson and Ian Whates )

* Taking of the Stone of Destiny, Ian R. Hamilton, Seven Hills Book Distributors, 1992, hardcover, ISBN 0-948403-24-1 ( modern reprint, )

* The First Impossible Quiz Book Ian Messiter ( Star, 1980 )

* Ousby, Ian: The Crime and Mystery Book.

* A Little Chit of a Fellow by Ian R Grimwood, ( Book Guild, 2006 )

The Ballad of Halo Jones is a science fiction comic strip written by Alan Moore and drawn by Ian Gibson, with lettering by Steve Potter ( Books 1 & 2 ) and Richard Starkings ( Book 3 ).

* The Tibetan Book of the Dead, a liberation through hearing, Ricky Ian Gordon and Jean-Claude van Itallie, 1996 ( HGOS )

This version omitted the original episode divisions, and included a new opening and closing narration for the first two sets, and an opening narration only for the last, written by Sibley and performed by Ian Holm as Frodo Baggins-Frodo's narrations deal with his efforts to write his historical account of the War of the Ring in the Red Book, as well as his own personal reflections and musings on the story's events.

Norton's best-selling trade books include Helter Skelter by Vincent Bugliosi and Curt Gentry ; Jared Diamond ’ s Pulitzer Prize-winning best-seller Guns, Germs, and Steel ; Pulitzer prize-winning historians Annette Gordon-Reed and Edmund S. Morgan's works ; Patrick O ' Brian ’ s critically acclaimed naval adventures ; the works of National Book Award-winning fiction author Andrea Barrett ; " Khruschev: The Man and His Era " by William Taubman ; " Hitler: Hubris " and " Hitler: Nemesis " by Ian Kershaw ; Liar's Poker, Moneyball, The Blind Side and The Big Short by Michael Lewis ; Fareed Zakaria ’ s The Future of Freedom ; Sebastian Junger ’ s The Perfect Storm ; Sam Harris ’ s The End of Faith ; The Death of Vishnu by Manil Suri ; A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess ; The Red Book by Carl Jung ; The Book of Genesis Illustrated by R. Crumb ; and others in several subject fields.

* Ian Sixsmith The Book of the Princess Royal Pacifics ISBN 1-903266-02-5

** ( under-8 ) The Giant Book of Space, Ian Ridpath

* Carver, Michael & Robertson, Ian G .; The National Army Museum Book of the Turkish Front 1914-18: The Campaigns at Gallipoli, in Mesopotamia and in Palestine

" Reviews of Feramontov and Ian Fleming's Octopussy appeared side by side in the New York Times Book Review of 1966.

As in the best of Gladwell's work, Blink brims with surprising insights about our world and ourselves .” The Economist called Outliers “ a compelling read with an important message .” David Leonhardt wrote in The New York Times Book Review: “ In the vast world of nonfiction writing, Malcolm Gladwell is as close to a singular talent as exists today ” and that Outliers “ leaves you mulling over its inventive theories for days afterward .” Ian Sample wrote in the Guardian: “ Brought together, the pieces form a dazzling record of Gladwell's art.

* The name and structure of Ian McDonald's science fiction novella " The Days of Solomon Gursky " ( Asimov's Science Fiction June 1998, reprinted in Mike Ashley's 2006 anthology The Mammoth Book of Extreme Science Fiction ) is based on the nursery rhyme.

* Bishop, Chris & Drury, Ian ( November 1987 ). Combat Guns. London: Book Sales, ISBN 1-55521-161-5

* The Fortean Times Book of Medical Mayhem, ( with Ian Stuart Simmons ) John Brown Publishing Ltd, 1999, paperback, ISBN 1-902212-19-3

More recently, Temple has turned to an autobiographical relation of his own mountaineering adventures ( The Last True Explorer ( 2002 )) and a multi-awardwinning history of the Wakefield clan in New Zealand ( A Sort of Conscience: The Wakefields ( Auckland University Press, 2002 ), which won the Ernest Scott History Prize in 2003, the Ian Wards Prize for Historical Writing in 2003, and the Biography category of the 2003 Montana New Zealand Book Awards.

In September 2007, Brookstein embarked on his Great American Soul Book tour, and in October he recorded and contributed the track " Head Over Heels " for Ian Levine's Disco 2008 album.