* 1881 – Alfred Wagenknecht, German-American activist ( d. 1956 )

Subsequently HM Sultan Jamalul Ahlam Kiram ( 1863 – 1881 ), the 29th reigning Sultan of Sulu, leased North Borneo in 1878 to Gustavus Baron de Overbeck and Alfred Dent, representing the British North Borneo Company in what is now the Malaysian state of Sabah.

A team of Lillywhite, Alfred Shaw and Arthur Shrewsbury financed England's next tour to North America and Australia, in 1881 / 2, and it was during this tour that the first accusations of match fixing appeared, during England's match against a Victoria XI.

* December 27 – Alfred Francis Blakeney Carpenter, English soldier ( b. 1881 )

Starting in 1871, Frege continued his studies in Göttingen, the leading university in mathematics in German-speaking territories, where he attended the lectures of Alfred Clebsch ( 1833 – 1872 ) ( analytical geometry ), Ernst Christian Julius Schering ( 1824 – 1897 ) function theory, Wilhelm Eduard Weber ( 1804 – 1891 ) ( physical studies, applied physics, Eduard Riecke ( 1845 – 1915 ) ( theory of electricity, and Hermann Lotze ( 1817 – 1881 ) ( philosophy of religion ).

The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of Alexander von Humboldt ( 1769 – 1859 ), Hewett Cottrell Watson ( 1804 – 1881 ), Alphonse de Candolle ( 1806 – 1893 ), Alfred Russel Wallace ( 1823 – 1913 ), Philip Lutley Sclater ( 1829 – 1913 ) and other biologists and explorers.

The town of Austell is named for General Alfred Austell ( 1814 – 1881 ), founder of the Atlanta National Bank ( later Wachovia ), in recognition of his efforts to bring major railways to the South.

Atlanta was established in 1881 by Alfred J.

When the Northern Pacific Railway's transcontinental rail line arrived in 1881, the town was renamed for Alfred Howe Terry, a General in the Union Army who commanded an 1876 expedition in connection with George Armstrong Custer ’ s campaign against Native Americans, specifically in the west.

See also F Hardy, Memoirs of Lord Charlemont ( London, 1812 ); Warden Flood, Memoirs of Henry Flood ( London, 1838 ); Francis Plowden, Historical Review of the State of Ireland ( London, 1803 ); Alfred Webb, Compendium of Irish Biography ( Dublin, 1878 ); Sir Jonah Barrington, Rise and Fall of the Irish Nation ( London, 1833 ); WJ O ' Neill Daunt, Ireland and her Agitators ; Lord Mountmorres, History of the Irish Parliament ( 2 vole., London, 1792 ); Horace Walpole, Memoirs of the Reign of George III ( 4 vols., London, 1845 and 1894 ); Lord Stanhope, Life of William Pitt ( 4 vols., London, 1861 ); Thomas Davis, Life of JP Curran ( Dublin, 1846 ) this contains a memoir of Grattan by DO Madden, and Grattan's reply to Lord Clare on the question of the Union ; Charles Phillips, Recollections of Curran and some of his Contemporaries ( London, 1822 ); JA Froude, The English in Ireland ( London, 1881 ); JG McCarthy, Henry Grattan: an Historical Study ( London, 1886 ); Lord Mahon's History of England, vol.

Among her most celebrated roles with Irving were Ophelia, Pauline in The Lady of Lyons by Edward George Bulwer-Lytton ( 1878 ), Portia ( 1879 ), Queen Henrietta Maria in William Gorman Wills's drama Charles I ( 1879 ), Desdemona in Othello ( 1881 ), Camma in Tennyson's short tragedy The Cup ( 1881 ), Beatrice in Much Ado About Nothing, another of her signature roles ( 1882 and often thereafter ), Juliet in Romeo and Juliet ( 1882 ), Jeanette in The Lyons Mail by Charles Reade ( 1883 ), the title part in Reade's romantic comedy Nance Oldfield ( 1883 ), Viola in Twelfth Night ( 1884 ), Margaret in the long-running adaptation of Faust by Wills ( 1885 ), the title role in Olivia ( 1885, which she had played earlier at the Court Theatre ), Lady Macbeth in Macbeth ( 1888, with incidental music by Arthur Sullivan ), Queen Katherine in Henry VIII ( 1892 ), Cordelia in King Lear ( 1892 ), Rosamund de Clifford in Becket by Alfred Tennyson ( 1893 ), Guinevere in King Arthur by J. Comyns Carr, with incidental music by Sullivan ( 1895 ), Imogen in Cymbeline ( 1896 ), the title character in Victorien Sardou and Émile Moreau's play Madame Sans-Gêne ( 1897 ) and Volumnia in Coriolanus ( 1901 ).

At the end of the season, an English team led by Alfred Shaw goes to Australia for the 1881 – 82 Test series.

Alfred Ringling, or Al, worked in the Parson Brother ’ s show as a ropewalker in 1881 and most likely 1882.

Originating from collections within the British Museum, the landmark Alfred Waterhouse building was built and opened by 1881, and later incorporated the Geological Museum.

By 1881, when the school registers begin, Maria Unwin was headmistress, and the first pupil on the roll was Henry Alfred Robinson ; eighty-seven years later the final admission, Sharon Redfearn was number 1, 068.

Residents of the town and students at the two schools believe that the town received its name in honor of Alfred the Great, king of the Saxons, although the first documented occurrence of this connection was in 1881, 73 years after the first record of the name being used.

In July 1881, Alfred Dent and his brother formed the British North Borneo Provisional Association Ltd and obtained an official Royal Charter 1 November the same year.

* Alfred Radcliffe-Brown ( 1881 – 1955 ), English social anthropologist

* Alfred Fischer ( architect ) ( 1881 – 1950 ), German architect

Rising to the rank of captain in the engineers, he became increasingly interested in physics and, in 1881, resigned his commission to join Alfred Cornu's laboratory at the École Polytechnique, working on spectroscopy.

" Alfred Ayer remarked in 1881 that upper middle class female store clerks were content to be " saleswomen ," while lower class female store clerks, for whom their job represented a social advancement, insisted on being called " salesladies.

Francis Edgeworth ( 1881 ) used the term " representative particular ", while Alfred Marshall ( 1890 ) introduced a " representative firm " in his Principles of Economics.

Within the NASA Astrophysics Data System ( ADS ) he also appears to be confused with a third Westphal, " Alfred Friedrich Julius Westphal " (" Dr. A. Westphal "), a geophysicist who lived from August 1, 1850 to 1924 and who first published in 1881.

The roots of senior football in Ashford originate in 1881 with the South Eastern Rangers who played at Newtown Green ( with dressing rooms in the adjacent Alfred Arms ).

For this use, the military ensign would have a white field included with a golden marker: For the Harbour pilots ( as of 1881, based on a proposal of 1825 ) an anchor with a star ; for the Customs ( as of 1844 ) the letter " T " topped a royal crown ; for the Royal Mail ( as of 1844 ) a postal horn with a royal crown.

Over the centuries, portions of the township were taken to form Woolwich Township ( March 7, 1767 ), Franklin Township ( January 27, 1820 ), Spicer Township ( March 13, 1844 ; now Harrison Township ), Mantua Township ( February 23, 1853 ), East Greenwich Township ( February 10, 1881 ) and Paulsboro ( March 2, 1904 ).

This was followed by a study of the growth of German kingship ( Die Entstehung des deutschen Königtums, Frankfurt, 1844, and again 1881 ), after which he was appointed professor.

Among his other contributions to science were a series of papers in the Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Botanik ( 1844 – 1846 ); Die neueren Algensysteme ( 1847 ); Gattungen einzelliger Algen ( 1849 ); Pflanzenphysiologische Untersuchungen ( 1855 – 1858 ), with Carl Eduard Cramer ; Beiträge zur wissenschaftlichen Botanik ( 1858 – 1868 ); a number of papers contributed to the Royal Bavarian Academy of Sciences, forming three volumes of Botanische Mitteilungen ( 1861 – 1881 ); and, finally, his volume, Mechanisch-physiologische Theorie der Abstammungslehre, published in 1884.

George Washington DeLong ( August 22, 1844 – October 31, 1881 ) was a United States Navy officer and explorer.

Scholars affiliated with the academy include: Bi Yuan ( 畢沅, 1730 – 1797 ), Sang Tiaoyuan ( 桑调元, 1695 – 1771 ), Shen Qiyuan ( 沈起元, 1685 – 1763 ), He Shaoji ( 何紹基, 1799 – 1873 ), Kuang Yuan ( 匡源, 1815 – 1881 ), Wang Zhihan ( 王之翰, 1821 – 1850 ), Liu Yaochun ( 刘耀春 ), Zhu Xuedu ( 朱学笃, 1826 — 1892 ), and Miao Quansun ( 缪荃孙, 1844 – 1919 ).

* Sir Henry James Tufton, 2nd Baronet ( 1844 – 1926 ) ( created Baron Hothfield in 1881 )

In a similar vein, the novelist Ahmed Midhat Efendi ( 1844 – 1912 ) wrote important novels in each of the major movements: Romanticism ( حسن ملاح ياخود سر ايچيكده اسرار Hasan Mellâh yâhud Sırr İçinde Esrâr, 1873 ; " Hasan the Sailor, or The Mystery Within the Mystery "), Realism ( هﻨﻮز اون يدى يشکده Henüz On Yedi Yaşında, 1881 ; " Just Seventeen Years Old "), and Naturalism ( مشاهدات Müşâhedât, 1891 ; " Observations ").

* James-Edouard de Rothschild ( 1844 – 1881 )

On June 3, 1844, Frederick T. Kemper ( 1816 – 1881 ) gave his first lesson at the “ Boonville Boarding School ”, an all male school designed to educate the sons of the frontier west.

They include Ellen Middleton ( 1844 ), Grantley Manor ( 1847 ), Lady Bird ( 1852 ), Life of St. Francis of Rome ( 1855 ), The countess of Bonneval ( 1858 ) Rose Leblanc ( 1861 ), Laurentia, a tale of Japan ( 1861 ), Too Strange not to be True ( 1864 ), Constance Sherwood ( 1865 ), A stormy life ( 1867 ), Helpers of the holy soul ( 1868 ), Mrs. Geralds niece ( 1869 ), Life of Louisa de Carvajal ( 1873 ), A will and a way ( 1881 ) and Life of Elizabeth Lady Falkland ( 1883 ).

He was married four times: to Antonie Kaltenthaler from 1832 until her death in 1843 ; from 1844 – 45 to Katharina Heissler ( ending in divorce ); from 1857 until her death in 1880 with Emilie Heinrich ; and finally to Maria Nemetschke from 1881 until his death.

On his return to England in 1844 Smyth was appointed mining geologist in the Geological Survey, and in 1851 lecturer at the Royal School of Mines, a post which he held until 1881 when he relinquished the chair of mineralogy but continued as professor of mining.

* Arthur William Edgar O ' Shaughnessy ( 1844 – 1881 ), poet.

** Zaizhao ( 載釗 ; d. 1881 ), Yihui's second son, granted the title of " General of the First Class Who Assists the Nation " ( 一等輔國將軍 ) in 1844.

John Williams Shackelford ( November 16, 1844 – January 18, 1883 ) was a Democratic U. S. Congressman from North Carolina between 1881 and 1883.

Hamilton Disston ( August 23, 1844 – April 30, 1896 ), was an industrialist and real-estate developer who purchased four million acres ( 16, 000 km² ) of Florida land in 1881, an area larger than the state of Connecticut, and reportedly the most land ever purchased by a single person in world history.

It is estimated that around 300, 000 children went through the London Ragged Schools alone between 1844 and 1881.

Blood libels occurred at Alexandria in 1844, in 1881, and in Jan., 1902.

The Icelandic theologian Magnús Eiríksson ( 1806 – 1881 ), who lived from 1831 until his death in Copenhagen, was very critical to Martensen ’ s speculative theology, which he violently attacked in various publications from 1844 to 1850.

They were: Sarah Bancker Cadwalader ( born 1834 ); Frances Cadwalader ( 1835 – 1881 ); Thomas Cadwalader ( 1837 – 1841 ); Charles Evert Cadwalader ( 1839 – 1907 ); Anne Cadwalader ( 1841 – 1878 ); John Cadwalader ( 1843 – 1925 ) who married Mary Helen Fisher ( 1844 – 1937 ); and George Cadwalader ( 1845 – 1846 ).

Charles Augustus Stanhope, 8th Earl of Harrington ( 9 January 1844 – 5 February 1917 ), known as Viscount Petersham from 1866 to 1881, was a British peer and successful polo player.