Western scholars have reacted against the ethnic inclusiveness narrative in PRC-sponsored history by writing revisionist histories of China, that feature, according to James A. Millward, " a degree of ' partisanship ' for the indigenous underdogs of frontier history ".

James McPherson, President of the American Historical Association in 2003, wrote that some would want revisionist history understood as, “ a consciously falsified or distorted interpretation of the past to serve partisan or ideological purposes in the present .” Broadly understood, there are two motivations behind revisionist history: the ability to control ideological influence and to control political influence.

He signed to star in the American revisionist western Hang ' Em High ( 1968 ), featuring alongside Inger Stevens, Pat Hingle, Dennis Hopper, Ed Begley, Alan Hale, Ben Johnson, Bruce Dern, and James MacArthur, playing a man who takes up a Marshal's badge and seeks revenge as a lawman after being lynched by vigilantes and left for dead.

However, some of the arguments in his President Roosevelt and the Coming of the War influenced the " Wisconsin school " of New Left or revisionist historians in the 1960s, among them William Appleman Williams, Gabriel Kolko, and James Weinstein.

" Bonewits wanted to focus on scholarship as a reaction to more revisionist types of Neopaganism, such as those claiming direct descent from a " Great Matriarchy " of pre-historic times ( see James Frazer's The Golden Bough ).

Veteran private eye Philip Marlowe returned as a modern-day sleuth in 1969's Marlowe played by James Garner ( based on Chandler's The Little Sister ), and in Robert Altman's revisionist The Long Goodbye ( 1973 ) played by Elliott Gould.

The films The Long Riders ( 1980 ) and The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford ( 2007 ) are revisionist films dealing with the James gang.

Controversially this action was labelled a ' fictional triumph ' and a myth by New Zealand revisionist historian James Belich.

* James McCanney, hosting his revisionist Science Hour At the Crossroads ( where the latitude of Russia's capital is now the same as that of England's, rather than Scotland's, as broadcast on 9. Dec. 2010 )

* Richard J. Coggins, 1 and 2 Chronicles in Dunn, James D. G., Rogerson, John William ( eds ), " Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible " ( Eerdmans, 2003 )

Computer laboratory, Moody Hall, James Madison University, 2003

* Andrzej Granas and James Dugundji, Fixed Point Theory ( 2003 ) Springer-Verlag, New York, ISBN 0-387-00173-5

* Curl, James Stevens, Classical Architecture: An Introduction to Its Vocabulary and Essentials, with a Select Glossary of Terms 2003.

File: CatherineSienaMeo. jpg | Michele de Meo, " Catherine of Siena, Patroness of Europe ," 2003, Chapel of St. James, Church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva

Gordon., " The counter-cult monitoring movement in historical perspective ," in Challenging Religion: Essays in Honour of Eileen Barker, edited by James A. Beckford & James T. Richardson, ( Routledge, London, 2003 ), pp. 102 – 113.

But follow-up studies have ( depending on who was summarizing the results ) failed to replicate the phenomenon or produced mixed results ( Bem & others, 2001 ; Milton & Wiseman, 2002 ; Storm, 2000, 2003 ). One skeptic, magician James Randi, has a longstanding offer — now U. S. $ 1 million —“ to anyone who proves a genuine psychic power under proper observing conditions ” ( Randi, 1999 ).

* Heraclitus, Fragments, James Hilton, forward, Brooks Hexton, translator, Penguin Classics, 2003, ISBN 0-14-243765-4, ISBN 978-0-14-243765-0.

* Womanthology, ( w / Pam Keesey ) 352pp, hardbound and trade paperback, 2003, Sense of Wonder Press, James A.

* Martianthology ( ed. by Anne Hardin ), 266pp, hardbound and trade paperback, 2003, Sense of Wonder Press, James A.

* Buchan, James, Capital of the Mind: How Edinburgh changed the world, John Murray, 2003 ISBN 0-7195-5446-2

* Buchan, James, Crowded with Genius: the Scottish Enlightenment ; Edinburgh's Moment of the Mind ( 2003 ).

lang ( 2003 ), James Taylor ( 2004 ), Babyface ( 2005 ), Burt Bacharach ( 2006 ), Quincy Jones ( 2007 ), Lionel Richie ( 2008 ) and Julie Andrews ( 2009 ).

In 2003, Brown participated in the PBS American Masters television documentary James Brown: Soul Survivor, which was directed by Jeremy Marre.

James Brown performing on October 22, 2003

James D. G. Dunn, John William Rogerson, Eerdmans, 2003 )

* Jourdain, Philip E. B., The Nature of Mathematics, in The World of Mathematics, James R. Newman, editor, Dover Publications, 2003, ISBN 0-486-43268-8.

Enlightenment and Romance in James Macpherson's the Poems of Ossian: Myth, Genre and Cultural Change ( Studies in Early Modern English Literature ) ( 2003 )

* James, Martin ( 2003 ).

* James Joseph Walsh, The Popes and Science ; the History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time, Fordam University Press, 1908, reprinted 2003, Kessinger Publishing.

* James Lofton ( 2003 ) – 1993

* James A. Sheppard, " Sylvester III, Pope ," New Catholic Encyclopedia ( Detroit 2003 ) 13: 659.

The first novel that Heinlein wrote, For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs ( 1939 ), did not see print during his lifetime, but Robert James tracked down the manuscript and it was published in 2003.

* Rebel Heart is a 2001 BBC miniseries starring James D ' Arcy.

The book led to a CBS television miniseries by the same name starring James Brolin, Rachel Ward and Hart Bochner.

* 1987: Vanity Fair: BBC miniseries starring Eve Matheson as Becky Sharp, Rebecca Saire as Amelia Sedley, James Saxon as Jos Sedley and Simon Dormandy as Dobbin

* The history of the Arapaho is mentioned in the TV miniseries Centennial, based on the book of the same name by James A. Michener

The character of Lady Margaret, portrayed by Marigold Sharman, appears in eight episodes of the BBC miniseries Shadow of the Tower, opposite James Maxwell as her son Henry VII.

In the TV miniseries Neverland, James Hook is played by Rhys Ifans and his past story is not related to the original story.

The Mars trilogy rights were at one point held by James Cameron, who planned a five-hour miniseries to be directed by Martha Coolidge, but he passed on the option.

Idaho was portrayed by Richard Jordan in David Lynch's 1984 film version of Dune, and by James Watson in the 2000 Sci-Fi Channel miniseries.

James Garner had been offered the role of Augustus McCrae in the original miniseries but had to turn it down for health reasons.

Dudley won the " Best Original Musical or Comedy Score " Oscar for her music ; The Gathering ( 2002 ) a Anthony Horowitz thriller directed by Brian Gilbert and starring Christina Ricci ; The Grotesque ( 1997 ) released in the US as Gentlemen Don't Eat Poets a British film starring Alan Bates, Theresa Russell and Sting ; Hollow Reed ( 1996 ) a drama directed by Angela Pope and set in Bath ; Knight Moves ( 1992 ) American thriller directed by Carl Schenkel and starring Christopher Lambert ; Lucky Break ( 2001 ) a British feelgood comedy starring James Nesbitt and based around a prison escape ; The Miracle Maker ( 2000 ) an animated feature film made for TV by BBC Wales with Russian model makers ; Monkeybone ( 2001 ) an American film combining live-action and stop-motion animation starring Brendan Fraser and Bridget Fonda ; Perfect Creature ( 2007 ) a New Zealand made horror / thriller film starring Leo Gregory ; Pushing Tin ( 1999 ) a comedy-drama film directed by Mike Newell based around air traffic controllers in New York ; The Pope Must Die ( 1991 ) a comedy film starring Robbie Coltrane the score was co-written with Jeff Beck ; Silence Like Glass ( Zwei Frauen ) ( 1989 ) German made but set in a cancer ward at a hospital in America ; Tristan & Isolde ( 2006 ) a Ridley Scott romantic drama based on the medieval romantic legend of Tristan and Iseult and starring James Franco and Sophia Myles ; The Walker ( 2007 ) a drama written and directed by Paul Schrader set in Washington, D. C .; Her TV music includes scores for all episodes of Jeeves and Wooster with Stephen Fry and Hugh Laurie ; Lynda La Plante's Above Suspicion ; Kavanagh QC with John Thaw and The Tenth Kingdom an American epic fantasy TV miniseries written by Simon Moore.

As shown in the 2001 – 2002 miniseries Origin, Wolverine was born as James Howlett in Alberta, Canada, in the late 1880s, to rich farm owners John and Elizabeth Howlett.

The miniseries featured James Brolin as Ronald Reagan and Judy Davis as Nancy Reagan, and covers the period in time from 1949 when Reagan was still in Hollywood, through his governorship of California until Reagan's last day in office as President in 1989.

Some film scores featured include Patton, MacArthur, Air Force One, The Blue Max, Explorers ( all by Jerry Goldsmith ), The American President ( by Marc Shaiman ), Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story ( by Randy Edelman ), The Last Starfighter ( by Craig Safan ), Apollo 13 and The Rocketeer ( both by James Horner ), Always ( by John Williams ) and the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers ( by Michael Kamen ).

Haynes ' most recent project was a five-hour miniseries for HBO of Mildred Pierce based on the novel by James M. Cain and the 1945 film starring Joan Crawford.

He was portrayed in the miniseries by James Badge Dale and Vera was portrayed by Caroline Dhavernas.

Buddy appears in the second half of writer James Robinson's event miniseries Justice League: Cry for Justice.

Soul also starred with James Mason in the 1979 TV miniseries adaptation of Stephen King's Salem's Lot, which was also edited and released as a theatrical feature film in some countries.

In 1978, The Dain Curse was made into a six-hour CBS television miniseries starring James Coburn.

* Diamonds ( 2009 miniseries ), ABC television miniseries featuring James Purefoy and Derek Jacobi

In the AMC Television / ITV miniseries The Prisoner, aired in November 2009, James was " Number 147 ".

Burton also appeared in the science fiction miniseries Taken and in the movie The Last Castle in 2001 with Robert Redford and James Gandolfini.

A trained lawyer, Butler turned to acting in the mid-1990s with small roles in productions such as the James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies ( 1997 ), which he followed with steady work on television, most notably in the American miniseries Attila ( 2001 ).