In the 19th century there was a province in Afghanistan named Turkestan Province until abolished by Abdur Rahman, and was centred on Mazari Sharif and included territory in the modern provinces of Balkh, Jowzjan, Faryab and Sar-e Pol.

There are also a number of VSAT stations in major cities such as Kabul, Kandahar, Herat, Mazari Sharif, and Jalalabad, providing international and domestic voice / data connectivity.

In the following decade, Dost Mohammad concentrated his efforts on reconquering Mazari Sharif, Konduz, Badakhshan, and Kandahar.

An alarmed Sher Ali attempted to appeal in person to the tsar for assistance, but unable to do so, he returned to Mazari Sharif, where he died on 21 February 1879.

Among those killed in Mazari Sharif were several Iranian diplomats.

The Mazari Sharif Airport in the city has been heavily used during the 1980s Soviet war and the latest 2001-present war in Afghanistan.

Mazari Sharif means " Noble Shrine ", a reference to the large, blue-tiled sanctuary and mosque in the center of the city known as the Shrine of Hazrat Ali or the Blue Mosque.

Some Muslims believe that the tomb of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad, is at this mosque in Mazari Sharif.

According to tradition, the city of Mazari Sharif owes its existence to a dream.

During the 1980s Soviet war, Mazari Sharif was a strategic base for the Soviet Army, as they used its airport to launch air strikes on Afghan mujahideen.

The climate in Mazari Sharif is very hot during the summer with daily temperatures of over 40 ° C or 104 degree Fahrenheit in June and July.

The population of Mazari Sharif is around 375, 000, which is a multiethnic and multilingual society.

The dominant language in Mazari Sharif is Dari ( Persian ) followed by Pashto, both of which are the official languages of Afghanistan.

** Mazari Sharif Airport

* Map of Mazari Sharif

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Aided by U. S. bombing and massive defections, they captured Mazari Sharif on 9 November.

* Mazari Sharif Airport ( 3100 m runway ) is a dual-use airport serving the northern and central portions of the country.

Game of Buzkashi in Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan

The Jaghalkani-i-Takhta Pul massacres took place near Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan in 1998, and involved hundreds of victims massacred by the Taliban.

It is linked by highways with Mazari Sharif to the west, Kabul to the south and Tajikistan's border to the north.

From his power base in Mazari Sharif, Dostum continues to control a virtually independent northern Afghanistan.

The main forces involved during that period in Kabul, northern, central and eastern Afghanistan were the Hezb-i Islami of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar directed by Pakistan, the Hezb-i Wahdat of Abdul Ali Mazari directed by Iran, the Ittehad-i Islami of Abdul Rasul Sayyaf supported by Saudi Arabia, the Junbish-i Milli of Abdul Rashid Dostum backed by Uzbekisten, the Harakat-i Islami of Hussain Anwari and the Shura-i Nazar operating as the regular Islamic State forces ( as agreed upon in the Peshawar Accords ) under the defense ministry of Ahmad Shah Massoud.

* In Kabul, Mazari Sharif, Geneva and New York the United Nations launched its fifth annual appeal for $ 133 million in humanitarian aid to Afghanistan, but warned Taliban leaders that policies toward conduct of women would have to change.

* Pakistani Foreign Secretary Najmuddin Shaikh met with rebel forces in Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan.

* In Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan, United Nations special envoy Norbert Holl met with rebel leader General Abdul Rashid Dostum.

* Rawze-e-Sharif, Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan, 1512

Abdul Ali Mazari () was a political leader of the Hezbe Wahdat during and following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan .< ref name = ATO >

Rawze-e-Sharif, the Blue Mosque, in Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan – Where a minority of Muslims believe Ali ibn Abu Talib ibn ‘ Abd al-Muttalib | Abu Talib is buried

Hizb-e Wahdat-e Islami Afghanistan ( Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan ): Hizb-e Wahdat-e Islami Afghanistan began as a Shi ’ a umbrella party led by Abdul Ali Mazari.

Spann was killed during a riot at the Qala-i-Jangi compound near Mazari Sharif in northern Afghanistan according to CNN reporter Robert Young Pelton.

* AH62, 2, 722 km ( 1701 miles ); Petropavl, Kazakhstan ( on AH6 / AH64 ) to Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan ( on AH76 )

* Mazari Palm ( Nannorrhops richtiana )-This palm, native to the dry, mountainous terrains of Afghanistan and surrounding regions, is also thought to be extremely cold hardy ( perhaps to about ), though also requiring hot summers and dry soils.

Mr. Mazari also called on the Islamic world to support the people of Afghanistan in this period of political transition.

* 2006: ISAF at Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan

* 2008: ISAF at Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan

He was killed by the Taliban when they occupied the Iranian consulate in Mazari Sharif, together with eight Iranian diplomats ( see 1998 Iranian diplomats assassination in Afghanistan ).

The frontier tribes on the Dera Ghazi Khan border include the Lashari, Jarwar, Qaisrani, Bozdar, Khosa, Lund, Leghari, Khetran, Nutkani ( Notkani ) Gurchani, Mazari, Jaskani, Marri, Mastoi, Mirani, Bugti, Malghani is part of Nutkani or Notkani and Bamozai Known as Akhund / Akhwand tribes, whose ancestors came in from Afghanistan around 200 years ago and settled in the old Dera Ghazi Khan.