Associated with the pragmatists, Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and especially John Dewey, pragmatic ethics holds that moral correctness evolves similarly to scientific knowledge: socially over the course of many lifetimes.

Beard and James Harvey Robinson, and the economist Thorstein Veblen, Dewey is one of the founders of The New School.

While still professor of philosophy at Michigan, Dewey and his junior colleagues, James Hayden Tufts and George Herbert Mead, together with his student James Rowland Angell, all influenced strongly by the recent publication of William James ' Principles of Psychology ( 1890 ), began to reformulate psychology, emphasizing the social environment on the activity of mind and behaviour rather than the physiological psychology of Wundt and his followers.

Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and John Dewey, are known as the founders of pragmatism.

The three most influential forms of the pragmatic theory of truth were introduced around the turn of the 20th century by Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and John Dewey.

John Dewey, less broadly than James but more broadly than Peirce, held that inquiry, whether scientific, technical, sociological, philosophical or cultural, is self-corrective over time if openly submitted for testing by a community of inquirers in order to clarify, justify, refine and / or refute proposed truths.

" This approach incorporates many of the ideas from Peirce, James, and Dewey.

* Physiology or Medicine – Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins

Philosophers, psychologists and historians and early sociologists such as Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, George Santayana, Horace Kallen, John Dewey, W. E. B.

They also engaged the work of contemporary philosophers and scientists, such as Karl Pearson, Ernst Mach, Henri Poincaré, William James and John Dewey in an attempt to move, in the words of Boas ' student Robert Lowie, from " a naively metaphysical to an epistemological stage " as a basis for revising the methods and theories of anthropology.

The combined influence of Dewey, James Rowland Angell, Henry Herbert Donaldson and Jacques Loeb led Watson to develop a highly descriptive, objective approach to the analysis of behavior that he would later call " behaviorism.

Charles Sanders Peirce ( and his pragmatic maxim ) deserves most of the credit for pragmatism, along with later twentieth century contributors William James and John Dewey.

Contemporary pragmatism may be broadly divided into a strict analytic tradition and a " neo-classical " pragmatism ( such as Susan Haack ) that adheres to the work of Peirce, James, and Dewey.

By then the work on the " Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology " ( 1902 ) had been announced and a period of intense philosophical correspondence ensued with the contributors to the project: William James, John Dewey, Charles Sanders Peirce, Josiah Royce, George Edward Moore, Bernard Bosanquet, James McKeen Cattell, Edward B. Titchener, Hugo Münsterberg, Christine Ladd-Franklin, Adolf Meyer, George Stout, Franklin Henry Giddings, Edward Bagnall Poulton and others.

This was followed shortly after by the work of the American pragmatic philosophers ( James, Peirce, Dewey ) and the founding of two new disciplines, psychology and anthropology, both of which were oriented toward cataloging and developing explanatory frameworks for the variety of behavior patterns ( both individual and collective ) that were becoming increasingly obvious to all systematic observers.

Producer Alice Dewey mentioned that Hades " was supposed to talk in a slow and be menacing in a quiet, spooky way ", but thought that James Woods ' manner of speaking " a mile a minute " would be a " great take " for a villain.

Although Santayana was not a pragmatist in the mold of William James, Charles Sanders Peirce, Josiah Royce, or John Dewey, The Life of Reason arguably is the first extended treatment of pragmatism written.

* James Allan Good, A search for unity in diversity: The " permanent Hegelian deposit " in the philosophy of John Dewey.

Notables attending included: New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey ; violinist Fritz Kreisler ; James A. Farley ; Metropolitan Opera manager Rudolph Bing ; NBC chairman David Sarnoff ; CBS chairman William S. Paley ; Broadway composer Richard Rodgers ; and Hollywood mogul Louis B. Mayer.

While in New Brunswick, Muste took courses in philosophy at New York University and Columbia University, attending lectures by William James and meeting John Dewey, who became a personal friend.

One can read about it in the works of Lester Frank Ward, William James, Ralph Nader, and John Dewey.

The Loch Ness Phenomena Investigation Bureau ( LNPIB ) was a UK-based society formed in 1962 by Norman Collins, R. S. R. Fitter, David James, MP, Peter Scott and Constance Whyte " to study Loch Ness to identify the creature known as the Loch Ness Monster or determine the causes of reports of it.

' James Harris MP, however, recorded that Lord Nugent had told him that Chatham's last words in the Lords were: ' If the Americans defend independence, they shall find me in their way ' and that his very last words ( spoken to his son ) were: ' Leave your dying father, and go to the defence of your country '.

The following year, having met her in 1834 at the London home of Old Etonian friend and then fellow-Conservative MP, James Milnes Gaskell he married Catherine Glynne, to whom he remained married until his death 59 years later.

** Neil James Archibald Primrose, MP ( killed in action ) ( b. 1882 )

Nonetheless, in the 1987 general election that he lost, Powell campaigned in Bangor for James Kilfedder, the devolutionist North Down Popular Unionist Party MP and against Robert McCartney, who was standing as a Real Unionist on a policy of integration and equal citizenship for Northern Ireland.

* Lieutenant James Callaghan, MP ( 26 July 1945 – 21 October 1964 )

* Lieutenant The Right Honourable James Callaghan, MP ( 21 October 1964 –?

* The Right Honourable James Callaghan, MP (?

* The Right Honourable Sir James Callaghan, KG, MP ( 23 April 1987 – 11 June 1987 )

* Lord James Murray ( 1663 – 1719 ), MP for Perthshire

* James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl ( 1690 – 1764 ), Whig MP and lord of the Isle of Man, 1736 – 1764

* James Dixon Murray ( 1887 – 1965 ), British Labour Party MP 1942 – 1955

* Sir James Pulteney, 7th Baronet ( c. 1755 – 1811 ), born James Murray, Scottish general and MP for Weycombe and Regis

* James Patrick Murray ( MP ) ( 1782 – 1834 ), British soldier

Anthony Neil Wedgwood " Tony " Benn PC ( born 3 April 1925 ), formerly 2nd Viscount Stansgate, is a retired British Labour Party politician who was a Member of Parliament ( MP ) for 50 years and a Cabinet Minister under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan.

A member of the Anglo-Irish elite of Protestant background, Grattan was the son of James Grattan MP, of Belcamp Park, County Dublin ( d. 1766 ), and Mary ( 1724 – 1768 ), youngest daughter of Sir Thomas Marlay ( 1691 – 1756 ), Attorney-General of Ireland, Chief Baron of the Exchequer and finally Lord Chief Justice of the Court of King's Bench ( Ireland ).

Grattan's father was James Grattan ( d. 1766 ), a Recorder and then MP for Dublin City, who married a daughter of Thomas Marlay.

* David James Jenkins ( 1824 – 1891 ), British MP for Penryn and Falmouth, 1874 – 1885

Healey was elected to the House of Commons as MP for Leeds East at a by-election in February 1952 with a majority of 7, 000 votes, after the incumbent MP Major James Milner left the Commons to accept a peerage.

* Jim Carter as Whig MP and leader of the opposition Charles James Fox.

* James Barry ( Irish MP, 1659 – 1717 )

* James Barry ( Irish MP, 1661 – 1725 )