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* Jan Jesenius ( 1566 – 1621 ), Slovak physician, philosopher and politician, rector of Charles University in Prague
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Jan and Jesenius
Among the most important rectors of Czech Universities were reformer Jan Hus, physician Jan Jesenius and representative of Enlightenment Josef Vratislav Monse.
Balthasar's son was Ján Jesenský, known as Jan Jesenius, famous scientist and politician who lived and died in Prague, Bohemia.
Jan Jesenius ( also written as Jessenius or Ján Jesenský in Slovak or Jeszenszky János in Hungarian ; December 27, 1566 – June 21, 1621 ) was a Slovak physician, politician and philosopher.
Jan and 1566
An altarpiece in Culemborg had been commissioned in 1557 from the painter Jan Dey, was then destroyed in 1566 and in 1570 recommissioned from Dey, apparently as a copy of the first.
In 1566 the town finally received a city charter based on the Magdeburg Law, which was later confirmed ( along with the privileges for the local merchants and burghers ) by king Jan III Sobieski in 1683.
For the Protestant congregations, Jan Utenhove printed a volume of Psalms in 1566 and made the first attempt at a New Testament translation in Dutch.
In 1566, it was declared as the Duchy of Livonia according to the Treaty of Union between the landowners of Livonia and authorities of Lithuania ; Jan Hieronimowicz Chodkiewicz became the first Governor of the Duchy ( 1566 – 1578 ) in Sigulda castle.
Jan and –
* 1652 – At the Cape of Good Hope, Dutch sailor Jan van Riebeeck establishes a resupply camp that eventually becomes Cape Town.
Franciszek Bujak ( 1875 – 1953 ) and Jan Rutkowski ( 1886 – 1949 ), the founders of modern economic history in Poland and of the journal Roczniki Dziejów Spolecznych i Gospodarczych ( 1931 – ), were attracted to the innovations of the Annales school.
Jan and 1621
Forced to sign a peace treaty with the Poles after the Battle of Chotin ( Chocim ) ( which was, in fact, a siege of Chotin defended by the Polish hetman Jan Karol Chodkiewicz ) in September – October, 1621, Osman II returned home to Istanbul in shame, blaming the cowardice of the Janissaries and the insufficiency of his statesmen for his humiliation.
Jan Karol Chodkiewicz ( c. 1560 – September 24, 1621 ) (, ) was a famous military commander of the Polish-Lithuanian army ( from 1601 Field Hetman of Lithuania, from 1605 Grand Hetman of Lithuania ) and one of the most prominent noblemen of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck ( April or May, 1562 – October 16, 1621 ) was a Dutch composer, organist, and pedagogue whose work straddled the end of the Renaissance and beginning of the Baroque eras.
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck (; Deventer, April or May, 1562 – Amsterdam, 16 October 1621 ) was a Dutch composer, organist, and pedagogue whose work straddled the end of the Renaissance and beginning of the Baroque eras.
The doctrine of the Remonstrants was embodied in 1621 in a confessio written by Episcopius, their major theologian, while Jan Uytenbogaert gave them a catechism and regulated their church order.
As one of the twenty-seven Bohemian noble rebels, he was condemned to death and beheaded on 21 June 1621 by Jan Mydlář in the Old Town Square, Prague, along with all the other leaders of the insurrection.
After the death of Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, in the rank of regimentarz he commanded the Polish forces during the battle of Chocim in 1621 ( see Moldavian Magnate Wars ).
File: Jan Karol Chodkiewicz in Chocim 1621. jpg |" Jan Karol Chodkiewicz during the battle of Khotyn ", oil on canvas 1865
In 1621, the famous Battle of Khotyn had occurred, where Sahaidachny's 30, 000-40, 000 men Cossack army, together with hetman Jan Karol Chodkiewicz Commonwealth army of similar size, held Turkish sultan, Osman II, at bay for a whole month, until the first snow of Autumn compelled Osman to withdraw his weakened forces.
The Turks suffered two decisive defeats at Khotyn in the 17th century, at the hands of the army of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: in 1621 by Hetman Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, and again in 1673 by Jan III Sobieski ( see: Battles below ).
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth commander Jan Karol Chodkiewicz crossed the Dniester in September 1621 with approximately 35, 000 soldiers and entrenched the Khotyn Fortress, blocking the path of the Ottoman march.
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