Jung Chang and Jon Halliday claim that Chiang Kai-shek allowed the Communists to escape on the Long March, allegedly because he wanted his son Chiang Ching-kuo who was being held hostage by Joseph Stalin back.

* 2008: Public Service ( Finalist ) — Jennifer Barrios, Sophia Chang, Michael R. Ebert, Reid J. Epstein, Jennifer Sinco Kelleher, Eden Laikin, Herbert Lowe, Joseph Mallia, Jennifer Maloney, Luis Perez and Karla Schuster

Acclaimed novelists Blake Morrison, Chris Whyte, Lionel Shriver, Colm Tóibín, Jennifer Johnston, John McGahern, Joseph O ’ Neill, Sebastian Barry, Joseph O ’ Connor, Hugo Hamilton, Edna O ’ Brien, Douglas Kennedy, Patrick McGrath, William Trevor, Colum McCann, Gerard Donovan, Frank McCourt, Joris Duytschaever, Irvine Welsh, Dr. Robyn Rowland, Andrew Lindsay, Michael Cunningham, Jane Urquhart, Anatoly Kudryavitsky, Cees Nooteboom, Michael Dibdin, Clyde Rose, Abdel Bari Atwan, Clive James, Melvyn Bragg, Alain De Botton, Lloyd Jones, Eric P Kaufman, Robert Fisk, Jung Chang, Terry Jones, Gabriel Byrne, Christine Dwyer-Hickey and many more.

Other Twentieth-century ' del Gesù ' players include Arthur Grumiaux, Jascha Heifetz, Leonid Kogan, Kyung Wha Chung, Michael Rabin, Joseph Silverstein, Isaac Stern, Itzhak Perlman, Midori Goto, Rachel Barton Pine, Henryk Szeryng, Sarah Chang and Leila Josefowicz.

" Joseph Chang, curator of Chinese art at the Sackler Museum, suggests that many notable collections of Chinese art contains a forgery by the master painter.

In 1874, the museum acquired one hundred human skulls from Austrian anatomist and phrenologist, Joseph Hyrtl ( 1810 – 1894 ); a nineteenth century corpse, dubbed the " soap lady ;" the conjoined liver and death cast of Chang and Eng Bunker, the Siamese twins ; and in 1893, Grover Cleveland's jaw tumor.

Joseph Chang was principal from 1960-1974.

Basic's list of authors includes Christopher Andrew, Anthony Appiah, Isaac Asimov, Robert Axelrod, Susan R. Barry, Daniel Bell, John Bradshaw, Allan Brandt, Richard Brookhiser, Zbigniew Brzezinski, William F. Buckley, Stephen Carter, Iris Chang, George Chauncey, Stephanie Coontz, Dinesh D ’ Souza, Devra Davis, Richard Dawkins, Hernando de Soto, Jared Diamond, Michael Eric Dyson, Thomas B. Edsall, Richard Evans, Graham Farmelo, Niall Ferguson, Richard Feynman, Richard Florida, Robin Lane Fox, Sigmund Freud, Howard Gardner, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Clifford Geertz, George Gilder, Barry Glassner, Robert Harms, Judith L. Herman, Christopher Hitchens, Douglas Hofstadter, Samuel P. Huntington, Jacqueline Jones, June Jordan, Leszek Kołakowski, Lawrence Krauss, Irving Kristol, George Lakoff, Edward Larson, Christopher Lasch, Mary Lefkowitz, Lawrence Lessig, Claude Levi-Strauss, Bernard Lewis, Robert Jay Lifton, Jeff Madrick, Nelson Mandela, Benoit Mandelbrot, Ernst Mayr, Walter A. McDougall, John McWhorter, Dana Milbank, Alice Miller, Walter Mosley, Charles Murray, Richard John Neuhaus, Donald Norman, Robert Nozick, Joseph S. Nye, Jr., James T. Patterson, Orlando Patterson, Jean Piaget, Steven Pinker, Karl Popper, Samantha Power, Diane Ravitch, Eugene Rogan, Juliet Schor, Brent Scowcroft, Anne-Marie Slaughter, Lee Smolin, Timothy Snyder, Thomas Sowell, Ian Stewart, Cass Sunstein, Beverly Daniel Tatum, Lester Thurow, Sherry Turkle, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Michael Walzer, Elizabeth Warren, George Weigel, Steven Weinberg, Cornel West, Frank Wilczek, A. N.

Subsequently, five young men, Horace Ida, Henry Chang, Joseph Kahahawai, Benny Ahakuelo, and David Takai, two of Hawaiian ancestry, two of Japanese ancestry, and one of half Chinese / Hawaiian ancestry were initially arrested for assaulting a Hawaiian woman, Agnes Peeples, earlier that same night and they were later charged with the rape of Massie.

Mao: The Unknown Story is a 2005 biography of Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong ( 1893 – 1976 ) written by the husband and wife team of writer Jung Chang and historian Jon Halliday, and depicts Mao as being responsible for more deaths in peacetime than Adolf Hitler or Joseph Stalin.

The appearances of mainland Chinese teenage lead actor Xu Dialing in Red Cherry ( 1995 ), of Lee Kang-sheng in The Wayward Cloud ( 2005 ), of Joseph Chang and Bryant Chang in Eternal Summer ( 2006 ), of Korean lead actors Lee Yeong-hoon and Kim Nan-gil in No Regret ( also in 2006 ), of Tony Leung Chiu-Wai in Lust, Caution ( 2007 ), and of Qin Hao and Chen Sicheng in Spring Fever ( 2009 ), are all described as featuring full-frontal nudity, although no genitals are shown.

Musicians in the book include Vladimir Ashkenazy, Emanuel Ax, Patricia Barber, Dave Brubeck, Carol Maillard, Sarah Chang, Bobby McFerrin, Bruce Cockburn, Renée Fleming, Mickey Hart, Mike Gordon, Tan Dun, Taj Mahal, Eugene Skeef, Pamela Frank, Keb ' Mo ', Brad Mehldau, Midori, Randy Newman, Mark O ’ Connor, Joseph Schwantner, Keola Beamer, Mary Youngblood, David Harrington, Kenny Loggins, Eugenia Zukerman, Marcus Roberts, Pete Seeger, Sharon Isbin, Mischa Maisky, Garrick Ohlsson, Paul Winter and others.

Another source from this period is from the work of the missionary Joseph Edkins who gathered prolific amounts of data and published several educational works on Shanghainese as well as a bible in Shanghainese and a few other major Wu varieties.

* Joseph Wu, 2007 – 2008

* In the historical novel Manituana by Wu Ming, a 1770s incarnation of the Mohock gang tries to contact Joseph Brant, a Mohawk leader in visit to the king, and they apply to become the seventh Iroquois nation.

Joseph Wu Chao-hsieh (; born 1954 ) was formerly the chief representative of the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) to the United States as the head of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Washington, D. C ..

He was appointed Cardinal-Priest of the Titulus S. Chrysogoni by Pope John Paul II on February 21, 1998, and was, following the death of Cardinal Ignatius Kung in 2000, and then Cardinal John Wu in 2002, and before the elevation of Cardinal Joseph Zen, the only known living Chinese Cardinal ( a Cardinal appointed in pectore by Pope John Paul II in 2003 was rumored to reside in mainland China, but that appointment expired with the Pontiff's death since the Cardinal's name was never published ).

After the death of Cardinal Wu on 23 September 2002, his coadjutor Joseph Zen became the 6th bishop of Hong Kong.

* 1972 Min Chiu Li, Roy Hertz, Denis Burkitt, Joseph H. Burchenal, V. Anomah Ngu, John L. Ziegler, Edmund Klein, Emil Frei III, Emil J. Freireich, James F. Holland, Donald Pinkel, Paul P. Carbone, Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., Eugene J.

Capitals: of Cao Wei and Western Jin, Luoyang ; of Shu Han, Chengdu ; of Eastern Wu and Eastern Jin, Jiankang ; of Western Jin, Chang ' an

* In South Central Chang ' an, the capital city of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, assassins murder Chancellor Wu Yuanheng at a city ward gate on a day just before dawn.

* July 2 – Emperor Zhongzong of Tang had the remains of his mother and recently deceased ruling empress Wu Zetian, her son Li Xian, her grandson Li Chongrun, and granddaughter Li Xianhui all interred in at the same tomb complex as his father and Wu Zetian's husband Emperor Gaozong ( d. 683 ) outside Chang ' an known as the Qianling Mausoleum, located on Mount Liang.

Notable modern Chinese painters include Huang Binhong, Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Chang Ta Chien, Pan Tianshou, Wu Changshi, Fu Baoshi, Wang Kangle and Zhang Chongren.

* 25 June 2003 Tou Hao Ren Wu Chang Hao Music Concert ( 頭號人物唱好音樂會 )

In 109 BC, Emperor Wu sent General Guo Chang ( 郭昌 ) south to Yunnan, establishing Yizhou commandery and 24 subordinate counties.

Wu Zetian was born as Wu Zhao, in Lizhou ( 利州 ) ( modern day Guangyuan City in Sichuan Province ), or else in the imperial capital of Chang ' an, during the reign of Emperor Gaozu of Tang, and lived from 17 February 624 – 16 December 705 < ref name = death >

* An event in 815 where assassins murdered Chancellor Wu as he was leaving the eastern gate of the northeasternmost ward in south central Chang ' an ; the event took place just before dawn.

In 179 BC, after some hesitation ( during which he, apparently influenced by the theory of chanrang ( 禪讓 ), thought that maybe it would be more proper for him to find the wisest person in the empire and offer the throne to him, or that he should consider offering the throne to his uncle Liu Jiao ( 劉交 ), the Prince of Chu ; his cousin Liu Pi ( 劉濞 ), the Prince of Wu ; or his younger brother Liu Chang ( 劉長 ), the Prince of Huainan ), he created his oldest son Liu Qi the Crown Prince and Prince Qi's mother, Consort Dou, Empress.

When Prince Wu sought permission to build a highway directly from his capital Suiyang to Chang ' an, the same officials, fearing that the highway might be used for military purposes if Liang rebelled, opposed it.

Wu and Chu prepared assassins on the way between Chang ' an and Yingyang to assassinate Zhou, but Zhou, having been warned by the soldier Zhao She ( 趙涉 ), went by a circuitous route and avoided the assassins.

* Chang ' e appears in Wu Cheng ' en's novel Journey to the West and also TV adaptions of the novel.

Chang was nominated for the 2006 Golden Horse Award for best actor for his role in The Go Master, a dramatization of the life of Wu Qingyuan.

He entered the capital, Chang ' an, today's Xi ' an, between 140 BCE and 134 BCE as a Gentleman ( 郎 ), serving Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

By 702, Li Jiao was serving as deputy to the chancellor Wei Juyuan, who was serving as official in charge of Luoyang while Wu Zetian was at the western capital Chang ' an, when Wu Zetian summoned Wei to Chang ' an and had Li Jiao take over the responsibility at Luoyang.

The other members of the premiere cast included mezzo-soprano Zheng Cao singing the dual roles of Ruth and the youthful Liu Ling, mezzo-soprano Ning Liang as Old Lu Ling, bass Hao Jiang Tian as Chang, folk / pop vocalist and suona player Wu Tong as the Taoist priest, baritone James Maddalena as Ruth's husband, Art Kamen, mezzo-soprano Catherine Cook as Art's mother Arlene Kamen and as Madame Wang in the flashback to Immortal Heart village, bass-baritone Valery Portnov as Art's father, Marty Kamen, with 14-year-old Madelaine Matej and 17-year-old Rose Frazier, respectively, playing Art's teen daughters, Dory and Fia Kamen.

In the third year of the reign of Emperor Wu, his younger brother, Liu Sheng and several other princes were invited to Chang ' an to feast ; at the feast Liu Sheng wept and complained of the treatment of the feudal princes by centrally appointed officials, who made use of their role as monitors to constantly trump up charges against the princes.

In 1994, Chang stood as the Democratic Progressive Party cadidate to run for the mayor of Kauhsiung, but was defeated by the Kuomintang incumbent Wu Den-yih.

Ho, L. J., L. F. Hung, C. Y. Weng, W. L. Wu, P. Chou, Y. L. Lin, D. M. Chang, T. Y. Tai, and J. H. Lai.

* 1965 – Son Chang Min, South Korean actor

His successor, Emperor Min was also captured in Chang ' an in 316.

* Min Chueh Chang – a co-inventor of the combined oral contraceptive pill ( 1933 )

Dr. Gregory Pincus ( left ) with Sir John Hammond and Dr. Min Chueh Chang

Pincus, along with Min Chueh Chang, confirmed earlier research that progesterone would act as an inhibitor to ovulation.

In 313, after Emperor Huai was executed by Han Zhao, Sima Ye, a nephew of Emperor Huai, was declared emperor ( as Emperor Min ) in Chang ' an.

In 316, Chang ' an fell to Han Zhao forces, and Emperor Min was captured.

In 1908, Kim joined Shin Min Hoi ( 신민회 ; 新民會 ; New People's Association ), a national-level underground organization established by Ahn Chang Ho ( 안창호 ) for nonviolent Korean independence movement.

His preparation was first administered as an oral contraceptive to animals by Gregory Pincus and Min Chueh Chang and to women by John Rock.

* June 5 – Min Chueh Chang ( b. 1908 ), Chinese American embryologist.

The discovery of this process was independently reported in 1951 by both Min Chueh Chang and Colin Russell Austin.

Director: Lee Chang Min

* Michael Chang Min Tat, Federal Court judge and Commissioner of Law Revision and Law Reform