The concept of ' psychopathic inferiorities ' had been recently popularised in Germany by Julius Ludwig August Koch, who proposed congenital and acquired types.

It did not become well-known until in 1830 an anonymous article ( by Ernst Ludwig von Gerlach ) appeared, which openly charged Wilhelm Gesenius and Julius Wegscheider with infidelity and profanity, and on the ground of these accusations advocated the interposition of the civil power, thus giving rise to the prolonged Hallische Streit.

Julius August Ludwig Wegscheider ( September 27, 1771-January 27, 1849 ), was a German Protestant theologian.

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Upon seeing some of Schenker's musical compositions, Ludwig recommended them to the pianist Julius Epstein.

* Three Tales by Ludwig Tieck translated by Julius Charles Hare in 1831.

He advised the doctoral thesis of several important German mathematicians, as Gotthold Eisenstein, Leopold Kronecker, Rudolf Lipschitz and Carl Wilhelm Borchardt, while being influential in the mathematical formation of many other scientists, including Elwin Bruno Christoffel, Wilhelm Weber, Eduard Heine, Ludwig von Seidel and Julius Weingarten.

He composed music to texts by poets such as Otto Julius Bierbaum, Adelbert von Chamisso, Joseph von Eichendorff, Emanuel Geibel, Friedrich Hebbel, Nikolaus Lenau, Friedrich Rückert and Ludwig Uhland.

* Julius Ludwig August Koch, German psychiatrist

Duke Frederick I of Württemberg and Sibylla of Anhalt ( centre ), with their 5 sons: Johann Frederick, Duke of Württemberg | Johann Frederick, Ludwig Frederick, Julius Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Weiltingen | Julius Frederick, Johann Frederick, Duke of Württemberg | Frederick Achilles and Magnus ( top left downwards ), and 5 daughters: Sibylla Elisabeth, Eva Christina, Agnes, Barbara and Anna ( top right downwards )

His son, Julius Ludwig Ideler ( 1809-1842 ), wrote Meteorologia veterum Graecorum et Romanorum ( 1832 ).

Felix Ludwig Julius Dahn ( February 9, 1834 – January 3, 1912 ) was a German lawyer, author and historian.

Among the famous singers who have partnered her were Eberhard Wächter, Jean Madeira, Giuseppe di Stefano, Alfredo Kraus, George London, Walter Berry, Rudolf Christ, Renate Holm, Boris Christoff, Anton Dermota, Otto Edelmann, Cesare Siepi, Giuseppe Taddei, Ettore Bastianini, Luciano Pavarotti, Aldo Protti, Simon Estes, Hilde Gueden, Johannes Heesters, Sena Jurinac, Waldemar Kmentt, Peter Schreier, Gottlob Frick, Paul Schöffler, Erich Kunz, Christa Ludwig, Julius Patzak, Murray Dickie, Luigi Alva, Helge Rosvaenge, Rudolf Schock, Birgit Nilsson, Teresa Stich-Randall, Gwyneth Jones, Otto Wiener, Heinz Holecek and Giuseppe Zampieri.

At Bonn, he was a member of the Burschenschaft Franconia, which at that time also included Carl Schurz, Johannes Overbeck, Julius Schmidt, Carl Otto Weber, Ludwig Meyer and Adolf Strodtmann.

Schwabing became very famous especially during the reign of Prince Regent Luitpold when numerous artists like Ludwig Ganghofer, Heinrich Mann, Thomas Mann, Oskar Panizza, Otto Julius Bierbaum, Frank Wedekind, Ernst von Wolzogen, Gustav Meyrink, Rainer Maria Rilke, Isolde Kurz, Ludwig Thoma, Max Halbe, Annette Kolb, Stefan George, Karl Wolfskehl, Ludwig Klages, Roda Roda, Christian Morgenstern, Max Dauthendey, Mechtilde Lichnowsky, Lion Feuchtwanger, Leonhard Frank, Joachim Ringelnatz, Claire Goll, Oskar Maria Graf, Hugo Ball, Hermann Kesten, Thomas Theodor Heine, Olaf Gulbransson, Bruno Paul, Eduard Thöny and Rudolf Wilke lived or worked there.

He subsequently worked with Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz ( 1821 – 1894 ) in Heidelberg, Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig ( 1816 – 1895 ) and Julius Friedrich Cohnheim ( 1839 – 1884 ) in Leipzig, and with Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke ( 1819 – 1892 ) in Vienna.

Johann Julius Gottfried Ludwig Frank or Julius Frank ( 1808 – 1841 ) was a professor of history, geography and philosophy from Gotha, Germany.

On 9 August 48 BC at Pharsalus in central Greece, Gaius Julius Caesar and his allies formed up opposite the army of the republic under the command of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (" Pompey the Great ").

In the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, held in Brussels and London during August 1903, Lenin and Julius Martov disagreed over the membership rules.

Octavian ( Julius Caesar's 18-year old adopted son and heir ), and Cleopatra of Egypt ( Joseph M. Horodyski, Military Heritage, August 2005, Volume 7, No. 1, pp 58 to 63, and p. 78 ), ISSN 1524-8666.

Julius Henry " Groucho " Marx ( October 2, 1890 – August 19, 1977 ) was an American comedian and film and television star.

However, in August 1512 the Medici, helped by Pope Julius II, used Spanish troops to defeat the Florentines at Prato.

The influence of his friends procured for him, from Pope Paul II ( 1464 – 71 ), the bishopric of Savona, and in 1473, with the support of Giuliano Della Rovere, later Pope Julius II, he was made cardinal by Pope Sixtus IV, whom he succeeded on 29 August 1484 as Pope Innocent VIII.

* August 13 – Julius Freed, American inventor and banker ( d. 1952 )

* August 1 – Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior ( Netherlands ) revolt under the leadership of Gaius Julius Civilis.

* August 23 – Gnaeus Julius Agricola, Roman governor of Britain

* August 9 – Flavius Julius Valens, Roman Emperor ( b. 328 )

* August 28 – Flavius Orestes takes control of the government at Ravenna and forces Julius Nepos to flee to Dalmatia.

* August 22 or August 26 – Julius Caesar commands the first Roman invasion of Britain, likely a reconnaissance-in-force expedition, in response to the Britons giving military aid to his Gallic enemies.

* August 23 – Ptolemy Caesar, son of Julius Caesar and pharaoh of Egypt ( b. 47 BC )

* Julius von Payer, Arctic explorer, born in Šanov, Teplice, on 2 September 1841, died in Bled on 19 August 1915,

In 1841 he went to Zurich, where he became acquainted with political émigrés ( like Georg Herwegh, Julius Fröbel, and August Follen ), most of whom were members of the democratic or liberal leftist movements of the early 19th century.

* Ralph W. Mathisen, " Julius Valerius Maiorianus ( 18 February / 28 December 457 – 2 / 7 August 461 )", De Imperatoribus Romanis.

Julius Peter Christian Petersen ( 16 June 1839, Sorø, West Zealand – 5 August 1910, Copenhagen ) was a Danish mathematician.

Julius Johannes Ludovicus Ritter von Payer ( 2 September 1841 – 19 August 1915 ) was an Austro-Hungarian arctic explorer and an Arctic landscape artist.

Francis Julius Bellamy ( May 18, 1855 – August 28, 1931 )

Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius ( born Rudolf Gottlieb ; 2 January 1822 – 24 August 1888 ), was a German physicist and mathematician and is considered one of the central founders of the science of thermodynamics.

It was named after German bacteriologist Julius Richard Petri, who invented it when working as an assistant to Robert Koch.

The antibody test was developed by Wassermann, Julius Citron, and Albert Neisser at the Robert Koch Institute for Infectious Diseases in 1906.

Alumni of WBAI include Margot Adler, Abraham Aig, Jan Albert, Chris Albertson, Nancy Allen, Matt Alperin, Archie Altman, Lindsay Audin, Robbie Barish, Deborah Begel, Olenka Bohachevski, Delphine Blue, Peter Bochan, Bunny Bruce, Janice K. Bryant, Doreen Canto, Pepsi Charles, Frank Coffee, Candy Cohen, Janet Coleman, Neal Conan, Pat Conte, John Corigliano, Deloris Costello, Liza Cowan, Larry Cox, Joe Cumo, Ken Davis, Barbara Day, Ife Dancy, Dick Demenus, Kathy Dobkin, Mike Edl, Barika Taheer Edwards, Matt Edwards, Dick Elman, Bob Fass, Mike Feder, Charlie Finch, Richard Fioravanti, Paul Fischer, John Fisk, Sara Fishko, Joe Frank, Gary Fried, Jim Freund, Paul Gorman, Joanne Grant, Jeff Greenfield, Edward Haber, Doug Henwood, Lex Hixon, Charles Hobson, Milton Hoffman, Mary Houston, Susan Howe, Jimmy Howes, Rob Hunter, Timothy Jerome, Reggie Johnson, Larry Josephson, Sam Julty, Citizen Kafka, Jesse Keyes, Glo Kirby, Robert Knight, Alen Pol Kobryn, Chris Koch, Robert Kuttner, Richard Lamparski, Andy Lanset, Julius Lester, Al Lewis, John Lithgow, Sari Locker, Leonard Lopate, The Mighty G-Man, Ann MacMillan, Marian McPartland, Samori Marksmen, Margaret Mercer, Frank Millspaugh, Dale Minor, Kathy O ' Connell, Andrew Phillips, Betty Pilkington, Charles Pitts, Steve Post, Charles Potter, Robert Potts, David Rapkin, Desiree K. Robinson, David Rothenberg, Jay Rothman ( Zeke ), Charles Ruas, Eric Salzman, Lynn Samuels, Bill Schechner, Baird Searles, Judy Sherman, John J. Simon, Miles Smith, Peter Cedric Rock Smith ( aka: Rocky ), Jay Smooth, Bruce Soloway, A.

Julius Richard Petri, a German bacteriologist, is generally credited with this invention while working as an assistant to Robert Koch.

Plan by Julius Koch and Fritz Seitz

In 1883, the Grand Duchy of Baden established a " Castle field office ", supervised by building director Josef Durm in Karlsruhe, district building supervisor Julius Koch and architect Fritz Seitz.

* 1890: stocktaking by Julius Koch and Fritz Seitz.

Julius Richard Petri ( Barmen, May 31, 1853 – December 20, 1921 in Zeitz ) was a German bacteriologist who is generally credited with inventing the Petri dish while working as assistant to Robert Koch.

Koch contributed to the popular film Casablanca with Humphrey Bogart, which he co-scripted with writers Julius and Philip Epstein in 1942, and for which he received an Academy Award in 1944.