He was co-editor ( with Marshall Swain ) of Essays on Knowledge and Justification ( 1978 ), regarded as a key anthology of essays relating to the Gettier problem and used as a core text in undergraduate epistemology courses.

* Alston, William P., Epistemic Justification: Essays in the Theory of Knowledge, Ithaca, N. Y .: Cornell University Press, 1996

: See also: Knowledge and Justification

* Goldman, Alvin ( 1979 ) " What is Justified Belief ?," in G. Pappas, ed., Justification and Knowledge: New Studies in Epistemology, Dordrecht, Reidel: 1-23.

*" Sosa on Knowledge, Justification, and ' Aptness '", Philosophical Studies, vol.

* Of Robert Fogelin, Pyrrhonian Reflections on Knowledge and Justification, Times Literary Supplement.

* Knowledge Without Justification.

" in Justification and Knowledge ( 1979 ), pp. 1-23.

By far the most significant works on defeasibility by the mid-1970s were in epistemology, where John Pollock's 1974 Knowledge and Justification popularized his terminology of undercutting and rebutting ( which mirrored the analysis of Toulmin ).

* Knowledge and Justification, John Pollock, Princeton University Press, 1974.

Justification for attacks on non-Muslims is often the allegation that the targets had " waged war against God ," are occupiers of Muslim land, or tourists unwelcome on Muslim land.

In July of the same year, in Seoul, South Korea, the Member Churches of the World Methodist Council ( WMC ) voted to approve and sign a " Methodist Statement of Association " with the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification ( JDDJ ), the agreement which was reached and officially accepted in 1999 by the Catholic Church and the Lutheran World Federation and which proclaimed that " Together we confess: By grace alone, in faith in Christ ’ s saving work and not because of any merit on our part, we are accepted by God and receive the Holy Spirit, who renews our hearts while equipping and calling us to good works ... as sinners our new life is solely due to the forgiving and renewing mercy that God imparts as a gift and we receive in faith, and never can merit in any way ," affirming " fundamental doctrinal agreement " concerning justification between the Catholic Church, the LWF, and the World Methodist Council.

A. Bouman, " The Doctrine of Justification in the Lutheran Confessions ," < cite > Concordia Theological Monthly </ cite > 26 ( November 1955 ) No. 11: 801. ctsfw. edu He also called this doctrine the articulus stantis et cadentis ecclesiae (" article of the standing and falling of the church "): "… if this article stands, the Church stands ; if it falls, the Church falls.

* Stich, Stephen and Richard Nisbett ( 1980 ), " Justification and the Psychology of Human Reasoning ," Philosophy of Science 47: 188-202.

*" Justification: Its Radical Nature and Place in Reformed Doctrine and Life ," SJT 13 ( 1960 ) 240.

Justification ( sixth session ) was declared to be offered upon the basis of human cooperation with divine grace as opposed to the Protestant doctrine of passive reception of grace.

Justification based theories of knowledge can be divided into:

Justification of democratic socialism can be found in the works of social philosophers like Charles Taylor and Axel Honneth, among others.

Justification for self-defense usually cannot be applied to actions committed after a criminal act has taken place, but the laws of many states authorize the use of force, sometimes even deadly force, to effect the citizen-arrest of a fleeing offender.

Later, the intention was to have the machine be pre-programmed, by using other control characters to set and clear the stops: ISO 6429 includes the codes 136 ( Horizontal Tabulation Set ), 137 ( Horizontal Tabulation with Justification ) and 138 ( Vertical Tabulation Set ).

Justification can be a defense in a prosecution for a criminal offense.

* Justification of the budget request may be required in writing.

A description of the program can be found in the Missile Defense Agency Budget Item Justification document, dated February 2007.

Justification for their inheritance ... can be founded only upon social grounds ... that justification turns on the distribution as well as the existence of wealth.

Justification is what makes knowledge valuable and normative ; without it what can rightly be said to be true or false?

The Synod furthermore declares, that in adults, the beginning of the said Justification is to be derived from the prevenient grace of God, through Jesus Christ, that is to say, from His vocation, whereby, without any merits existing on their parts, they are called ; that so they, who by sins were alienated from God, may be disposed through His quickening and assisting grace, to convert themselves to their own justification, by freely assenting to and co-operating with that said grace.

Over a year later, the proprietaries finally respond to the assembly, regarding the summary to be a " flimsy Justification of their Conduct.

The Design of Christianity, published in the following year, in which he laid stress on the moral design of revelation, was criticized by Richard Baxter in his How far Holiness is the Design of Christianity ( 1671 ) and by John Bunyan in his Defence of the Doctrine of Justification by Faith ( 1672 ).

They focus strongly upon the character of God and Justification by Faith and were fully published by 1547.

Besides a number of sermons, Chauncy published The Doctrine of the Sacrament, with the Right Use Thereof ( 1642 ); The Plain Doctrine of the Justification of a Sinner in the Sight of God ( 1659 ), a collection of 26 sermons ; and Antisynodalia Scripta Americana ( 1662 ).

He published: Strictures on Certain Passages of L. Col. Napier's History of Peninsular War ; Further Strictures ; Refutation of Col. Napier's Justification, London, 1831 – 1834, 3 Vol.

His first novel was The Justification of Johann Gutenberg ( Chatto & Windus, 2000 ); his most recent South of the River was published in April 2007.

His A Treatise of Justification, published in 1639, was his outstanding work.

Chaderton published a sermon preached at St Paul's Cross about 1580, and a treatise of his On Justification was printed by Anthony Thysius, professor of divinity at Leiden.

Arminius states that " Justification, when used for the act of a Judge, is either purely the imputation of righteousness through mercy … or that man is justified before God … according to the rigor of justice without any forgiveness.

* Christ's righteousness is imputed to the believer: Justification is sola fide.

This same belief is also an integral part of Methodist doctrine, and is connected with the doctrine of Justification.

Steps towards reconciliation on a global level were taken in 1965 by the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches mutually revoking the excommunications that marked their Great Schism in 1054 ; the Anglican Roman Catholic International Commission ( ARCIC ) working towards full communion between those churches since 1970 ; and the Lutheran and Roman Catholic churches signing The Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification in 1999 to address conflicts at the root of the Protestant Reformation.

" Justification in Ethics " in Baruch Brody, ed.

The Council issued condemnations on what it defined as Protestant heresies and defined Church teachings in the areas of Scripture and Tradition, Original Sin, Justification, Sacraments, the Eucharist in Holy Mass and the veneration of saints.

Creation-Covenant Scheme and Justification by Faith.

Justification just meanders in and out through our network of beliefs, stopping nowhere.

Justification for attacks on Muslims often comes as takfir, an implicit death threat since under traditional Sharia law the punishment for apostasy in Islam is death.

* Cohen, Stewart ( 1984 ) " Justification and Truth ", Philosophical Studies 46, pp. 279 – 296.

* Pappas, George ( 2005 ) " Internalist vs. Externalist Conceptions of Epistemic Justification ", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( Spring 2005 Edition ), Edward N. Zalta ( ed .).

* * Yates, Robin D. S. “ The Mohists on Warfare: Technology, Technique, and Justification ,” Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 47, mo.

Justification is the reason why someone properly holds a belief, the explanation as to why the belief is a true one, or an account of how one knows what one knows.

Fogelin claims to detect a suspicious resemblance between the Theories of Justification and Agrippa's five modes leading to the suspension of belief.

* Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Internalist vs. Externalist Conceptions of Epistemic Justification

* Public Goods and the Justification for the State, From Humane Studies Review Vol.

On July 18, 2006, delegates to the World Methodist Council voted unanimously to adopt the " Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification ", which was approved in 1999 by the Vatican and the Lutheran World Federation.