) In central Europe, the King of Hungary Ladislaus the Posthumous, started the use of Arabic numerals, which appear for the first time in a royal document of 1456.

* 1440 – Ladislaus the Posthumous, Bohemian and Hungarian monarch ( d. 1457 )

He held his second cousin once removed Ladislaus the Posthumous, the ruler of the Archduchy of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia, ( born in 1440 ) as a prisoner and attempted to extend his guardianship over him in perpetuity to maintain his control over Lower Austria.

In Hungary he was succeeded by his former rival, the child-king Ladislaus the Posthumous.

The death of Władysław left Hungary in the hands of the four-year-old Ladislaus Posthumous of Bohemia and Hungary.

# REDIRECT Ladislaus the Posthumous

Ladislaus the Posthumous ( 22 February 1440 – 23 November 1457 ) was Duke of Austria from 1440, King of Hungary ( as Ladislaus V ) from 1444 and King of Bohemia from 1453.

# REDIRECT Ladislaus the Posthumous

After the death of Matthias's father, there was a two-year struggle between Hungary's various barons and its Habsburg king, Ladislaus the Posthumous ( also king of Bohemia ), with treachery from all sides.

Albert died, however, and his son, Ladislaus the Posthumous — so called because he was born after his father's death — was acknowledged as king.

Upon the death of the Habsburg king Albert II in 1439, he tried to get regency of Hungary, Bohemia and Austria through control over Albert's minor son Ladislaus the Posthumous.

Ladislaus the Posthumous, Duke of Austria, who died in 1457, was never in his lifetime authorized to use it, and accordingly, not he nor anyone in his branch of the dynasty ever used the title.

# REDIRECT Ladislaus the Posthumous

* Ladislaus the Posthumous, 15th-century monarch in Bohemia, Hungary, and Austria

# REDIRECT Ladislaus the Posthumous

While the Albertinian line became extinct in 1457 ( by death of king Ladislaus the Posthumous ), the territories were finally reunified in 1490, when Sigismund handed over the rulership of Tyrol to Archduke Maximilian I.

When in 1439 both Duke Frederick IV of Further Austria and King Albert II of Germany, Duke of Austria died, Archduke Frederick assumed the guardianship over their minor sons Sigismund and Ladislaus the Posthumous.

The conflict between the brothers escalated when Duke Ladislaus Posthumous of Austria died childless in 1457 and Frederick, Holy Roman Emperor since 1452, came into his inheritance.

| width =" 30 %" align =" center " | Preceded by: Ladislaus the Posthumous

In 1457 Ernest's son Duke Frederick V of Inner Austria also gained the Austrian archduchy after his Albertine cousin Ladislaus the Posthumous had died without issue.

# redirect Ladislaus the Posthumous

Fugitives settled in the town situated close to the Austrian border, some 85 kilometers from the Austrian capital, under the protection of the princes of Liechtenstein, and additional settlers were brought after the expulsions of the Jews from the Moravian royal boroughs by the king Ladislaus the Posthumous after 1454.

He spent his childhood in Tricarico ( in the modern Basilicata ), the marquisate of which he was granted in 1412 by King Ladislaus of Naples.

* Ladislaus III of Hungary ( 1201 – 1205 ), Arpad king

Gold coin ofSigismund of Hungary with his coat of arms ( right ), and the image of the King Saint Ladislaus I of Hungary ( left ).

He died in 9 December 1437 at Znojmo (), Moravia ( now Czech Republic ), and as ordered in life, he was buried at Nagyvárad, Hungary ( today Oradea, Romania ), next to the tomb of the king Saint Ladislaus I of Hungary, who was the ideal of the perfect monarch, warrior and Christian for that time and was deeply venerated by Sigismund.

After the assassination in 1398 of Biordo Michelotti, who had made himself lord of Perugia, the city became a pawn in the Italian Wars, passing to Gian Galeazzo Visconti ( 1400 ), to Pope Boniface IX ( 1403 ), and to Ladislaus of Naples ( 1408 – 14 ) before it settled into a period of sound governance under the Signoria of the condottiero Braccio da Montone ( 1416 – 24 ), who reached a concordance with the Papacy.

John II Komnenos married Princess Piroska of Hungary ( renamed Irene ), a daughter of King Ladislaus I of Hungary in 1104 ; the marriage was intended as compensation for the loss of some territories to King Coloman of Hungary.

* Judith ( 1054, Goslar – 14 March 1092 or 1096 ), married firstly 1063 Solomon of Hungary and secondly 1089 Ladislaus I Herman, duke of Poland

The Turks routed an army of 20, 000 crusaders led by Ladislaus III of Poland ( also Ulászló I of Hungary ), which had assembled at the port to set sail to Constantinople.

Władysław the Short or Elbow-high ( or Ladislaus I of Poland, ; 1261 – 2 March 1333 ), was a King of Poland.

* Wenceslaus III of Bohemia ( 1289-1306 ), King of Hungary, Bohemia, and Poland, who took the name Ladislaus V

Saint Ladislaus I (, ( in Medieval English texts: Saint Lancelot ),,,, ; c. 1045 – 29 July 1095 ) was King of Hungary from 1077 until his death, " who greatly expanded the boundaries of the kingdom and consolidated it internally ; no other Hungarian king was so generally beloved by the people ".

Ladislaus Josephovich Bortkiewicz (,,, or ), August 7, 1868 – July 15, 1931 ) was an economist and statistician of Polish descent, who lived most of his professional life in Germany, where he taught at Strassburg University ( Privatdozent, 1895 – 1897 ) and Berlin University ( 1901 – 1931 ).

* Emil Julius Gumbel: Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz, International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences 2 ( New York, 1968 ), pp. 128 – 131.

In fact, during the subsequent reign of Ladislaus IV of Poland ( 1632 – 1648 ), the Poles prevented that martial monarch from interfering in the Thirty Years ' War on the Catholic side.

King Albert was succeeded by his posthumously born son Ladislaus, during whose reign Bohemia was divided into two parties: the party faithful to Rome, led by Oldřich of Rosenberg ( 1403 – 1462 ), and the Hussite party, led by George.

Adolphus Cambridge, 1st Marquess of Cambridge, GCB, GCVO, CMG ( Adolphus Charles Alexander Albert Edward George Philip Louis Ladislaus ), born Prince Adolphus of Teck and later The Duke of Teck ( 13 August 1868 – 23 October 1927 ), was a member of the British Royal Family, a great-grandson of King George III and younger brother of Queen Mary, the consort of King George V. In 1900, he succeeded his father as Duke of Teck in the Kingdom of Württemberg.

First document extant today dates from 1293 November 7, is a privilege issued by King Ladislaus IV-King of Hungary ( 1272 – 1290 ), but the local tradition says that the first building stone watch tower was finished in the period of Mongol invasion of Europe from 1241.

She had three older siblings: Johanna ( known as Hannah ), Ladislaus, and Franz Albin.

After his brother's death on 30 September / November 1204, Andrew took over the government of the kingdom as his nephew's tutor and he also seized the money his brother had deposited on behalf of the child Ladislaus.

Ladislaus of Naples also sold the whole of Dalmatia to Venice in 1409.

Ladislaus III ( also known as Władysław III or Vladislaus III ) may refer to:

He brought strong recommendations from the emperor Frederick and Ladislaus V of Hungary ( also King of Bohemia ) for his nomination to the cardinalate, but delays arose from the Pope's resolution to promote his own nephews first, and he did not attain the object of his ambition until December of the following year.

King Rudolph I was unable to secure the succession to the German throne for his son, especially due to the objections raised by Ottokar's son King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, and the plans to install Albert as successor of the assassinated King Ladislaus IV of Hungary in 1290 also failed.

Ladislaus III was killed in a bold attempt to capture the sultan, earning the sobriquet Warneńczyk ( of Varna in Polish ; he is also known as Várnai Ulászló in Hungarian or Ladislaus Varnensis in Latin ).

The terms Nobilissimus ( most noble ) and nobilissima familia ( most noble family ) have been used since the 11th century for the King of Hungary and his family, but it were then only a few, among them also Ladislaus I, which were mentioned in official documents as such.

Saint Ladislaus is also the patron saint of an architecturally significant church in Chicago's Portage Park area, St. Ladislaus.

He refused offers of professorships at Bologna and Padua, and also the appointment as court astronomer to King Ladislaus of Hungary, but went back to Vienna in 1450 to teach.

It was also Ladislaus I who adopted the title " King of Croatia " in 1091.

The new decrees reduced the severity of the laws of King Ladislaus I, but they also contained provisions against the Jews and the Muslims ( böszörmény ).

She was also supported by Piotr Kmita Sobieński, Andrew Ladislaus and Piotr Gamrat, taking them to her offices and creating the so-called Triumvirate.

There the Hungarian King is depicted receiving the royal crown, also fighting against the pagans, and receiving the crown of Croatia ( actually the cult to Saint Ladislaus, and other Hungarian Kings was already present in Naples and other Italian regions since the second half of the 13th century, thanks to Mary of Hungary, Queen of Naples, who transplanted them to his new home when became Charles II of Naples ' wife.

) Considering himself as a descendant of the Holy Kings of Hungary, Ladislaus tried in many times to obtain the crown of Hungary, also being coronated illegitimally and bearing by his own will the title of Duke of Slavonia.

He also concluded an alliance with King Ladislaus IV of Hungary, who intended to settle old scores with Ottokar.

However, due to the defection from Nazi Germany of Jacob Kassen, a nuclear scientist, the Countess Schverzinski and her brother, Prince Ladislaus, who effectively run the country, are in possession of a formula to build an atomic bomb ( the " Kassen secret "), a fact they wish to exploit for their country's but also their own personal benefit.

Next to it lies the " Pataky " culture centre and library, and the secondary school, also dedicated to King Ladislaus.

In 1410 Rome was attacked by the troops of Lucas and Ladislaus of Naples, as well as by several bands of mercenaries, including Braccio ’ s own ; when the Neapolitan troops retreated from the city, he attacked and defeated them at Sora, which he also sacked.