In the 1906 General Election, the Liberal Unionists ( both Free Traders and Tariff Reformers ) shared the same fate as their Conservative allies, with a big reduction in their parliamentary strength.

During the era of Confederation, British-style Whig liberals from Canada West, the Clear Grits and Reformers, attempted to work with the anti-clerical minority in Canada East, the Parti rouge, and liberals in the Maritimes to form the Liberal Party.

* Liberal Reformers ( RI, libertarian )

This group was basically formed by two wings: classical liberals ( former members of the Italian Liberal Party, most of them organized in Popular Liberalism, as Alfredo Biondi, Raffaele Costa, Egidio Sterpa and Enrico Nan ); former Socialists, as Renato Brunetta and Paolo Guzzanti ; others like Stefania Prestigiacomo and Simone Baldelli ) and liberatarians, as Antonio Martino ( ex-PLI ), Dario Rivolta, Benedetto Della Vedova ( ex-Radical ) and his Liberal Reformers.

The Best Men: Liberal Reformers in the Gilded Age.

In 1857, under the leadership of George Brown, the Clear Grits and left wing Reformers formed the Liberal Party in Canada West and, with the Parti rouge and Maritime Liberal parties, formed the basis for the Liberal Party of Canada.

* The Circle of Liberal Reformers, a political party in Gabon

This decision led to a split by those Radicals who were more keen on an alliance with the centre-right: this group, led by Benedetto Della Vedova, launched the Liberal Reformers and joined the House of Freedoms, eventually merging into Berlusconi's The People of Freedom party.

Liberals are now divided over the centre-right Forza Italia ( a merger of liberal and Christian-democratic forces ), the centre-left Democracy is Freedom-Daisy ( a merger Christian-democratic and social-liberal forces, including a split from the Federation of Italian Liberals, only observer member of LI ), the centre-left European Republican Movement ( member ELDR ), the old centre-left-nowadays centre-right-Italian Republican Party ( member ELDR ), the alternative liberal Italian Radicals ( observer member ELDR ) and their most recent split, the libertarian Liberal Reformers, which joined the centre-right.

* 2002: The Union for a Popular Movement was founded, with the merge of Liberal Democracy and of the Radical Party, so that UMP includes many liberals: on one side those of the ⇒ Republican tradition ( re-grouped in various factions, open also to ex-RPR politicians: The Reformers Hervé Novelli and Gérard Longuet, the " Liberal Clubs " of Alain Madelin, " Liberal Generation " of Pierre Lellouche and the Free Right of Rachid Kaci ), on the other the Radicals and other social-liberals.

A faction left and formed the free-market movement, Liberal Reformers ( Riformatori Liberali ), which became a small faction within Forza Italia and later The People of Freedom.

* 2006: Liberal Reformers elect one deputy in Forza Italia's list

Gref was considered to be one of the " Liberal Reformers " in Putin's Administration.

Zurabov is seen as the third of the " Liberal Reformers " in Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov's.

He thus had no role when Liberal Reform merged with Holman's pro-conscription Laborites a few months later to form the New South Wales branch of the Nationalist Party of Australia, though the new party was dominated by Liberal Reformers.

25 of the elected delegates were from the Colombian Liberal Party, 19 from the newly demobilized M-19 guerrilla movement, 11 from the Conservative Party's dissenting leader Álvaro Gómez Hurtado and his National Salvation Movement, 9 from the main Colombian Conservative Party, and two representatives each for indigenous peoples, Protestant Christians, and the Patriotic Union.

National Alliance, launched in 1994, was officially founded in January 1995, when the Italian Social Movement ( MSI ), the former neo-fascist party, merged with conservative elements of the former Christian Democracy, which had disbanded in 1994 after two years of scandals and various splits due to corruption at its highest levels, exposed by the Mani Pulite investigation, and the Italian Liberal Party, disbanded in the same year.

Gladstone and Italian unification, 1848 – 70: the making of a Liberal ?, The English historical review, vol.

As World War II was ending, the Christian Democrats started organizing post-Fascist Italy in coalition with all the other mainstream parties, including the Italian Communist Party ( PCI ), the Italian Socialist Party ( PSI ), the Italian Liberal Party ( PLI ), the Italian Republican Party ( PRI ), the Action Party ( Pd ' A ) and the Labour Democratic Party ( PDL ).

* Radical Party ( Italy ), emerged from the left-wing of Italian Liberal Party, 1955 – 1989

The background of the party is in 1955 as a progressive liberal faction of the Italian Liberal Party which formed the Radical Party ( Partito Radicale ).

Pope Pius died on 7 February 1878, and during his closing years the Liberal press had often insinuated that the Italian Government should take a hand in the conclave and occupy the Vatican.

* Italian Liberal Party ( 2004 )

* Italian Liberal Party

Category: Italian Liberal Party politicians

* Liberal Democrats ( Italy ), an Italian political party

These programs include the Belfast Institute in Peace Building and Conflict Transformation, the Boler School of Business Semester in London, Italian Studies at Vatican City, the London Liberal Arts Semester, the Jesuit Beijing Center, as well as Casa de la Solidaridad in El Salvador.

The CAF ( the Craxi-Andreotti-Forlani axis ), which had made a pact to revive the Pentapartito ( an alliance of five parties: DC, PSI, Italian Republican Party, Italian Liberal Party, Italian Democratic Socialist Party ) of the 1980s and apply it to the 1990s, was doomed to be crushed by the popular vote as well as by the judges.

* Partito Liberale Svizzero ( Italian for Liberal Party of Switzerland )

His speech on their departure was uncompromisingly Italian and Liberal.

Leopold of Tuscany was a well-meaning, not unkindly man, and fonder of his subjects than were the other Italian despots, but he was weak, and too closely bound by family ties and Habsburg traditions ever to become a real Liberal.

Furthermore, minor parties, such as the Italian Socialist Democratic Party, the Italian Liberal Party and the Italian Republican Party, could often leverage their decisive contribution to attaining a parliamentary majority in order to be over-represented in terms of distributed seats.

After nearly becoming extinct in the 1940s and 50s, the Liberal Party revived its fortunes somewhat under the leadership of Jo Grimond in the 1960s, by positioning itself as a radical centrist non-socialist alternative to the Conservative and Labour Party governments of the time.

The Third Reform Act also facilitated the demise of the Whig old guard: in two-member constituencies, it was common to pair a Whig and a radical under the Liberal banner.

Ramsay MacDonald was forced into a snap election in 1924, and although his government was defeated, he achieved his objective of virtually wiping the Liberals out as many more radical voters now moved to Labour whilst moderate middle-class Liberal voters concerned about socialism moved to the Conservatives.

Having joined the Liberal Party only in 1965, he was still considered an outsider as well as too radical and outspoken.

The North American Reform movement and UK Liberal Judaism reflect a more radical end.

The sixteen-year extension of the bipartisan power-sharing agreement permitted the Liberal and Conservative élites to consolidate their socioeconomic control of Colombian society, and to strengthen the military to suppress political reform and radical politics proposing alternative forms of government for Colombia.

A possible radical solution was to threaten to have the king pack the House of Lords with freshly minted Liberal peers, who would override the Lords ' veto.

During his early adulthood he was a radical Liberal Party member and a campaigner for educational reform.

Chamberlain became involved in Liberal politics, influenced by the strong radical and liberal traditions among Birmingham shoemakers and the long tradition of social action in Chamberlain's Unitarian church.

The Liberal government was unable to proceed with all of its radical programme without the support of the House of Lords, which was largely Conservative.

From the start, there was tension within the Liberal Unionists between the moderate Whigs, such as Devonshire, and the more radical Chamberlainites.

This radical tradition left a legacy in the town's political life, its first elected MP in 1867 was John Simon, a Jewish lawyer from Jamaica and a Liberal.

But eventually the Lapua movement radicalized further, assaulting also Ståhlberg, the Liberal former President of Finland, and Paasikivi like many other supporters turned away from the radical Right.

On 27 July 2011: Liberal Democrat MP Julian Huppert wrote " Britain's drug policy has failed " and " It's time for a radical overhaul "; affirming his belief ( s ).

Lord Steel praised his predecessor as Liberal Leader as an " overlooked radical " whose 1906 landslide victory had paved the way for a succession of reforming governments.

His many books include The Liberal Future ( 1959, credited with reinvigorating radical liberalism as a coherent modern ideology ), The Liberal Challenge ( 1963 ), and Memoirs ( 1979 ).

1843 ), became intimate with the leading radical and utilitarian reformers, was elected Liberal Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Bath in 1832, and took up that general attitude of hostility to the government of the day, be it what it might, which he retained throughout his life.

Remaining true to his family's radical roots, Hill was a strong supporter of the Liberal Party and actively campaigned on behalf of Gladstone in the mid 1880s.

Austen Chamberlain was born in Birmingham, the second child and eldest son of Joseph Chamberlain, then a rising industrialist and political radical, later Mayor of Birmingham and a dominant figure in Liberal and Unionist politics at the end of the 19th century.

Hardie concluded that the Liberal Party merely wanted the votes of the workers but that it would never in return offer the radical reform he believed to be crucial — and decided to run for Parliament.

A number of so-called " Lib-Lab " candidates were subsequently elected Members of Parliament by this alliance of trade unions and radical intellectuals working within the Liberal Party.

They include within that category Unitarians, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( Mormons ), Jehovah's Witnesses, and some of the more radical forms of Liberal Christianity.

The city's radical reputation, and the raising of the red flag by some present, made the Liberal government fear a Bolshevik revolution was afoot.