Literary criticism in Arabic literature often focused on religious texts, and the several long religious traditions of hermeneutics and textual exegesis have had a profound influence on the study of secular texts.

Literary traditions and fashions, and the poets identified with them, are subject to comment and parody in all of Aristophanes ' plays.

It has been seen as a parallel to other movements elsewhere, including the Irish Literary Revival, the Harlem Renaissance ( in America ), the Bengal Renaissance ( in Kolkata, India ) and the Jindyworobak Movement ( in Australia ), which emphasised indigenous folk traditions.

Literary criticism in Arabic literature often focused on religious texts, and the several long religious traditions of hermeneutics and textual exegesis have had a profound influence on the study of secular texts.

* Welsford, Enid: The Fool: His Social and Literary History ( out of print ) ( 1935 + subsequent reprints ): ISBN 1-299-14274-5

He also published the first volume of A Literary History of Persia in 1902 with subsequent volumes in 1906, 1920, and 1924.

As a founding director of Alberta Culture's Film and Literary Arts Branch, which he headed from 1971 to 1984, he was able to help many writers become established through workshops and contests ; including the author of the book which launched the hit movie and subsequent television series ' Stargate ,' Pauline Gedge.

A number of poets belong to both academia and slam: as noted above Jeffrey McDaniel slammed on several poetry slam teams, and has since published several books and currently teaches at Sarah Lawrence College ; Patricia Smith, a four-time national slam champion, went on to win several prestigious literary awards, including being nominated for the 2008 National Book Award, and being inducted into the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent in 2006 ; Bob Holman founded the Nuyorican Poetry Slam has taught for years at the New School, Bard, Columbia and NYU ; Craig Arnold won the Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition and has competed at slams ; Kip Fulbeck, a professor of Art at the University of California, Santa Barbara competed in slam in the early-1990s and initiated the first spoken word course to be taught as part of a college art program's core curriculum ; and poet / academics such as Michael Salinger, Felice Belle, Javon Johnson, Susan B. Anthony Somers-Willett, Robbie Q. Telfer, Phil West, Ragan Fox, and Karyna McGlynn have devoted much attention to the merging of the poetry slam community and the academic community in their respective works.

The epigraph was not Poe's invention ; such an inscription had been reported, no later than 1803, as having been composed with the intention ( possibly facetious ) of having it placed on the site, and it had appeared, without attribution, as an item of trivia in the 1836 Southern Literary Messenger, a periodical to which Poe contributed.

* Literary Machines: The report on, and of, Project Xanadu concerning word processing, electronic publishing, hypertext, thinkertoys, tomorrow's intellectual revolution, and certain other topics including knowledge, education and freedom ( 1981 ), Mindful Press, Sausalito, California ; publication dates as listed in the 93. 1 ( 1993 ) edition: 1980 – 84, 1987, 1990 – 93

* Adler, Jeremy, Beyond the Law: the artistry and enduring counter-cultural power of the kabbala, Times Literary Supplement 24 February 2006, reviewing: Daniel C Matt, translator The Zohar ; Arthur Green A Guide to the Zohar ; Moshe Idel Kabbalah and Eros.

L ' Émergence — Poétique de l ' Émergence, en réponse aux travaux de Jean-Marie Grassin, Bern, Berlin, etc., 2011 ; and: the article " Emergence " in the International Dictionary of Literary Terms ( DITL ).

; " Usher II ": Literary expert William Stendahl has retreated to Mars to escape the book-burning dictates of the Moral Climate Monitors.

Winner, 2007 Governor General's Literary Award for Nonfiction ; Nominee ( Nonfiction ), National Book Critics Circle Award 2007.

In 1800, Dalton became a secretary of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, and in the following year he orally presented an important series of papers, entitled " Experimental Essays " on the constitution of mixed gases ; on the pressure of steam and other vapours at different temperatures, both in a vacuum and in air ; on evaporation ; and on the thermal expansion of gases.

* www. erich-fromm. de – Erich Fromm Archives ; Literary Estate

In 1957, he published Gregorian Rhythm in the Gregorian Centuries ; the Literary Evidence which presented excerpts from the medieval theoretical writings in English and Latin.

Although his membership in Class IV, Section 1 ( Philosophy and Religious Studies ) was rejected ; he was subsequently elected to Class IV, Section 3 ( Literary Criticism, including Philology.

He registered at Lafayette on September 12 and promptly became involved in extracurricular activities ; he took up baseball once more and joined the largest fraternity, Delta Upsilon, and two rival groups: the Washington Literary Society and the Franklin Literary Society.

: The Definition and Distortion of Masculine Identity in Titus Andronicus, by Brecken Rose Hancock ; Early Modern Literary Studies, 10: 1 ( May 2004 ), 1 – 25.

* " Petruchio's Horse: Equine and Household Mismanagement in The Taming of the Shrew ", by Peter F. Heaney ; Early Modern Literary Studies 4: 1 ( May, 1998 ), 1 – 12.

* "' Caparisoned like the horse ': Tongue and Tail in Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew ", by LaRue Love Sloan ; Early Modern Literary Studies, 10: 2 ( September, 2004 ), 1 – 24.

* Several gay rights organizations, such as Lambda Legal, and the Lambda Literary Award derive their names from the use of a lower-case lambda as a symbol for gay and lesbian rights.

In the early years of the Republic of China, intellectuals of the New Culture Movement, such as Hu Shih and Chen Duxiu, successfully campaigned for the replacement of Literary Chinese as the written standard by written vernacular Chinese, which was based on northern dialects.

Literary scholars say that biographical interpretations of literature are unreliable in attributing authorship, and that catalogues of similarities between incidents in the plays and the life of an aristocrat are flawed as arguments because similar lists have been drawn up for many competing candidates, such as Francis Bacon and William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby.

Many of these " Literary RPGs " are fan-fiction based, such as ( most prevalently ) Tolkien's Middle-earth, Star Wars, Harry Potter, Twilight, any number of anime and manga sources, or they are simply based in thematic worlds such as the mythologies of Ancient Greece, fairy tales, the Renaissance or science fiction.

Writing in The Times Literary Supplement Philip Stead was more generous to Dr. No, although he thought that Fleming was offering " too opulent a feast " with the book, although he manages to pull this off, where " a less accomplished writer, lacking Mr. Fleming's quick descriptive gift and his powers of making his characters talk with such lucid and natural style, would never have got away with this story.

Literary Coptic gradually declined such that within a few hundred years, Egyptian bishop Severus Ibn al-Muqaffa found it necessary to write his History of the Patriarchs in Arabic.

Academic literary critics teach in literature departments and publish in academic journals, and more popular critics publish their criticism in broadly circulating periodicals such as the Times Literary Supplement, the New York Times Book Review, the New York Review of Books, the London Review of Books, The Nation, and The New Yorker.

However, literary readings of the numbers are used in certain contexts such as reciting telephone numbers ( see Literary and colloquial readings of Chinese characters ).

Literary critic Terry Eagleton is not wholly opposed to Cultural Studies theory like Bloom, but has criticised certain aspects of it, highlighting what he sees as its strengths and weaknesses in books such as After Theory ( 2003 ).

States that are party to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works recognize separately copyrights and moral rights, with moral rights including the right of the actual creators to publicly identify themselves as such, and to maintain the integrity of their work.

Literary critics such as Roland Barthes even proclaimed the Death of the Author.

Literary figures such as Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Thomas Carlyle and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow were entertained by Lady Ashburton at Ashburton House.

Literary critics occasionally write recreational essays about the work, having fun with issues such as the absence of the mother and the psychological or symbolic characterizations of Cat, Things, and Fish.

Literary works also preserve some of Janus's cult epithets, such as Ovid's long passage of the Fasti devoted to Janus at the beginning of Book I ( 89-293 ), Tertullian, Augustine and Arnobius.

For example, in Literary Arabic, most words are formed from a root C-C-C consisting of three consonants, which are inserted into templates such as or.

His writing includes substantial freelance work, such as regular book and theater reviews for The Nation, The Weekly Standard, Harper's, The Washington Post, The Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, the Times Literary Supplement, and Entertainment Weekly.

Literary devices such as red herrings, plot twists and cliffhangers are used extensively.

Tales of these early years circulated through England and the United States late into his career, to the extent that students at institutions such as the young Cornell University regarded him as an exemplar for activities such as the Irving Literary Society.

The 1937 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit were the second such awards, and the first to include a category for poetry and drama.

The 1938 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit were the third such awards.