; Low throughput: Due to varying load from other users sharing the same network resources, the bit rate ( the maximum throughput ) that can be provided to a certain data stream may be too low for realtime multimedia services if all data streams get the same scheduling priority.

It is not an independent German dialect, but a very extreme mix of the Berlin Dialect and a bit of East Low German.

* Low bit

Low spiral drill bits are used in cutting applications where high cutting speeds are traditionally used, and where the material has a tendency to gall on the bit or otherwise clog the hole, such as aluminum or copper.

Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Bowman graduated from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in 1936 and began his film career playing a bit part in Swing High, Swing Low ( 1937 ).

Low link spectral efficiency in ( bit / s )/ Hz does not necessarily mean that an encoding scheme is inefficient from a system spectral efficiency point of view.

Such a pattern led to a number of deaths and injuries owing to driver error causing unintentional gear selection, as well as the danger of having a selector ( when worn ) jump into Reverse from Low gear during engine braking maneuvers.

Examples include the floppy disk controller on the Amstrad PCW, the 8087 coprocessor on the x86 when used in the IBM PC or its compatibles ( even though Intel recommended connecting it to a normal interrupt, causing the error pin on the 287 when used in the IBM PC / AT to be connected to a normal interrupt rather than directly to the 286 error pin, for which the handler jumps to the NMI handler, and later causing Intel, in the 486, to add the MS-DOS compatibility mode to it ), and the Low Battery signal on the HP 95LX.

Low interest rates guaranteed availability of funds for investment and consumption.

* Low rates of nucleation of crystals coupled with high diffusivity to force growth of a few large crystals instead of many smaller crystals

Low humidity increases viral transmission rates potentially due to dry air allowing small viral droplets to disperse farther and stay in the air longer.

# Low payout rates-operators also see high costs in running and supporting transactional payments which results in payout rates to the merchant being as low as 30 %.

Unlike Osaka or Kobe which rarely see significant snowfall during the winter, Toyooka, exposed to the northerly winter winds driven by the Siberian High and Aleutian Low, receives of snowfall per year, though melt rates are high even during the winter and the maximum cover on the ground is typically only and has never exceeded.

Low chamber pressures also generate lower heat transfer rates, which allow ablative or radiative cooling of the combustion chambers rather than more elaborate regenerative cooling.

* Low road accident rates.

With the Low King's regalia returned the enthronement ceremony finally takes place and Vimes is granted prime rates for fat imports to Ankh-Morpork, thus fulfilling his original mission.

In addition, many of the whites suffered high mortality rates from the climate and diseases of the Low Country.

They often took their families to the hills during the summer, the " sick season ", when the Low Country had high rates of disease.

* Low interest rates and opposition to the Gramm-Rudman balanced-budget law ;

Low rates tend to reflect a vehicle ’ s safety.

The NMW rates are reviewed each year by the Low Pay Commission, which makes recommendations for change to the Government.

Low rates of absenteeism and rule following help to keep the organization running efficiently.

Low rates of infant mortality, for instance, correlate positively with subjective expressions of well-being or happiness within a country.

Audio conformed to the ISO / IEC 13818-7 AAC LC ( Low Complexity ) profile, with maximum bitrate of 144 kbit / s and sampling rates up to 48 kHz.

** Low rates of Israeli emigrant participation in Jewish organizations

** Low rates of financial support of local Jewish organizations and synagogues

Low LTV ratios ( below 80 %) carry with them lower rates for lower-risk borrowers and allow lenders to consider higher-risk borrowers, such as those with low credit scores, previous late payments in their mortgage history, high debt-to-income ratios, high loan amounts or cash-out requirements, insufficient reserves and / or no income documentation.

Low rates tend to reflect a vehicle ’ s safety.

According to the theory, the business cycle unfolds in the following way: Low interest rates tend to stimulate borrowing from the banking system.

Since perforated tape at the time could record eight bits in one position, it also allowed for a parity bit for error checking if desired.

Special bit patterns are sometimes used for a sign or for other indications ( e. g., error or overflow ).

With this checksum, any transmission error that flips a single bit of the message, or an odd number of bits, will be detected as an incorrect checksum.

The top bit will be set if the error is a dead end alert.

It specified two net bit rates of 1 or 2 megabits per second ( Mbit / s ), plus forward error correction code.

It operates at a maximum physical layer bit rate of 54 Mbit / s exclusive of forward error correction codes, or about 22 Mbit / s average throughput.

At a given bit error rate, larger packets are more likely to be corrupted.

** Parity bit in computing, sets the parity of transmitted data for the purpose of error detection

For example, a required bit rate, delay, jitter, packet dropping probability and / or bit error rate may be guaranteed.

High QoS is often confused with a high level of performance or achieved service quality, for example high bit rate, low latency and low bit error probability.

Since one cannot completely ignore the bit error-rate of the medium, each switching node needs to implement error detection to avoid wasting bandwidth due to the transmission of erred frames.

For example, a parity bit or other error management method can be inserted into the signal path.

Recipients decode it and use the bit error rate to calculate and store a ( channel, node, quality ) tuple.

The bit error rate or bit error ratio ( BER ) is the number of bit errors divided by the total number of transferred bits during a studied time interval.

The bit error probability p < sub > e </ sub > is the expectation value of the BER.

The BER can be considered as an approximate estimate of the bit error probability.

For small bit error probabilities, this is approximately

The BER may be improved by choosing a strong signal strength ( unless this causes cross-talk and more bit errors ), by choosing a slow and robust modulation scheme or line coding scheme, and by applying channel coding schemes such as redundant forward error correction codes.