" The first well-known version of anarcho-capitalism was formulated by Austrian School economist and libertarian Murray Rothbard in the mid-twentieth century, synthesizing elements from the Austrian School of economics, classical liberalism, and nineteenth century American individualist anarchists Lysander Spooner and Benjamin Tucker ( rejecting their labor theory of value and the normative implications they derived from it ).

Douglass came to agree with Smith and Lysander Spooner that the United States Constitution was an anti-slavery document.

Among the early influences on individualist anarchism were William Godwin, Henry David Thoreau ( transcendentalism ), Josiah Warren (" sovereignty of the individual "), Lysander Spooner (" natural law "), Pierre Joseph Proudhon ( mutualism ), Anselme Bellegarrigue, Herbert Spencer (" law of equal liberty "), and Max Stirner ( egoism ).

Lysander Spooner besides his individualist anarchist activism was also an important anti-slavery activist and became a member of the First International.

Murray Rothbard, a student of Ludwig von Mises, combined the Austrian school economics of his teacher with the absolutist views of human rights and rejection of the state he had absorbed from studying the individualist American anarchists of the 19th century such as Lysander Spooner and Benjamin Tucker.

In regards to economic questions within individualist anarchism there are adherents to mutualism ( Pierre Joseph Proudhon, Emile Armand, early Benjamin Tucker ); natural rights positions ( Early Benjamin Tucker, Lysander Spooner, Josiah Warren ); and egoistic disrespect for " ghosts " such as private property and markets ( Max Stirner, John Henry Mackay, Lev Chernyi, later Benjamin Tucker, Renzo Novatore, illegalism ).

* 1808 – Lysander Spooner, American philosopher ( d. 1887 )

Also see Lysander Spooner

It is translated thus by Lysander Spooner in his Essay on the Trial by Jury:

The 19th-century anarchist and legal theorist, Lysander Spooner, was also a figure in the expression of modern natural law.

* Lysander Spooner

* May 14 – Lysander Spooner, American philosopher and abolitionist ( b. 1808 )

* January 19 – Lysander Spooner, American philosopher ( d. 1887 )

Lysander Spooner, a 19th century lawyer and staunch supporter of a right of contract between individuals, in his essay No Treason, argues that a supposed social contract cannot be used to justify governmental actions such as taxation, because government will initiate force against anyone who does not wish to enter into such a contract.

In the mid-19th century, Individualist anarchist Lysander Spooner wrote about the benefits of numerous small loans for entrepreneurial activities to the poor as a way to alleviate poverty.

* Essay on the Trial by Jury by Lysander Spooner

In 2004 he was given a Lysander Spooner Award for his book Applied Economics: Thinking Beyond Stage One.

Thinkers in the natural law tradition include John Locke, Lysander Spooner, and Murray Rothbard.

The history of microfinancing can be traced back as long to the middle of the 1800s when the theorist Lysander Spooner was writing over the benefits from small credits to entrepreneurs and farmers as a way getting the people out of poverty.

Another important predecessor was Lysander Spooner, a 19th-century American individualist anarchist and lawyer.

He disagreed with the argument of abolitionist Lysander Spooner that slavery was unconstitutional, and more generally disputed Spooner's notion that any unjust law should be held legally void by judges.

Lysander Spooner started the commercially successful American Letter Mail Company in order to compete with the United States Post Office by providing lower rates.

In 1844, Lysander Spooner founded the American Letter Mail Company, competing with the legal monopoly of the United States Post Office ( USPO ) ( now the United States Postal Service

* Lysander Spooner

Driving north on I-94 a sign on the roof of the building nearest the freeway says " Study Natural Law.

that which upholds, supports or maintains the regulatory order of the universe ) means Law or Natural Law and is a concept of central importance in Indian philosophy and religion.

Its eight faculties offer training in the Creative Arts, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Humanities, Education, Information Technology, Business, Economics and Law, and Health Sciences.

Category: Natural Law Party ( United States ) politicians

The Natural Law Party ( NLP ) was a transnational party based on the teachings of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.

The Natural Law Party advocated using the Transcendental Meditation technique and the TM-Sidhi program to reduce or eliminate problems in society.

The Natural Law Party ( NLP ) was founded in the U. S. in 1992 by a group of educators, business leaders, and lawyers in Fairfield, Iowa, many of whom practiced the Transcendental Meditation technique.

While Natural Law Party leaders denied formal connection with the Transcendental Meditation movement, Bob Roth, a spokesman at the party's headquarters in Fairfield reportedly said, " It's no secret this is the TM party.

Among other things, the Natural Law Party proposed to:

The Natural Law Party was reportedly active in 74 countries, including affiliates in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and United Kingdom.

Delegates from 60 countries attended an international convention of Natural Law Parties held in Bonn Germany in 1998.

The Natural Law Party was active in Canadian federal and provincial elections.

The Natural Law Party in India is known as the Ajeya Bharat Party ( AJBP ) or Invincible India Party.

It was formed in late 1998 as the political wing of the Maharishi Vedic Vishwa Prashasan ( MVVP ( Maharishi Global Administration Through Natural Law )), which had nominated thirty-four candidates in the February 1998 parliamentary election from Madhya Pradesh.

The Natural Law Party of Israel (, Mifleget Hok HaTeva Shel Yisrael ) was a minor political party in Israel.

In the 1992 elections the Natural Law Party won 1, 734 votes ( 0. 06 %), and in the 1999 elections, won 2, 924 votes ( 0. 09 %), both below the then 1. 5 % electoral threshold required to enter the Knesset.

The Natural Law Party in Italy ( Partito della Legge Naturale, PLN ) took place to several ( both general and local ) elections in the nineties.

In the 1996 general elections the Natural Law Party ran candidates only in the Trentino-Alto Adige / Südtirol region, who won 8, 298 votes for the Chamber of Deputies and 5, 842 for the Senate ( about 1 % on a regional basis, 0. 2 % in the whole country ).

The Natural Law Party of New Zealand was formed in 1995.

The Natural Law Party never won any seats in Parliament, and was removed from the register of official political parties in February 2001.

The Natural Law Party in Trinidad and Tobago contested the 1995 general elections.

The Natural Law Party was founded in the United Kingdom in March 1992.

The UK manifesto also asserted that Natural Law governs the universe, including the lives of the citizens of the UK, and that the Natural Law party had " the scientific knowledge as efficient and nourishing as the government of Nature.