The Pedersen Device is an attachment developed during World War I for the M1903 Springfield rifle that allowed it to fire a short. 30 Caliber ( 7. 62 mm ) intermediate cartridge in semi-automatic mode.

M1903 Springfield with ejection portAfter the war, the semi-automatic concept started to gain currency in the Army.

By the late 1920s several experiments with completely different rifles from the Springfield M1903 which were designed from the outset to be semi-automatic were underway, including a Pedersen rifle firing a new. 276 ( 7 mm ) rifle cartridge.

A very unusual blowback rifle was created by fitting the M1903 Springfield rifle with a mechanism called the Pedersen device in an attempt to turn a bolt-action rifle into a semi-automatic repeater with essentially a pistol cartridge.

The film depicts York, on October 8, 1918, using an M1903 Springfield rifle and a German Luger pistol to receive the Medal of Honor.

While in this position he supervised development of the M1903 Springfield rifle and chaired the ordnance board that approved the M1911 pistol.

In effect, the " device " was essentially a complete blow-back pistol minus a receiver / grip using the short " barrel " of the device to fit into the longer chamber of the M1903 Springfield.

In comparison, the U. S. M16A1 is chambered for the 5. 56mm NATO round, a derivative of the. 223 Remington civilian hunting cartridge and a less-powerful round than the 7. 62x51mm NATO (. 308 Winchester ) cartridge used by its predecessor the M-14, and the 30-06 Springfield cartridge used by the M1 Garand and Springfield M1903.

) barrel on the M1903 was short for its day.

In 1903, the Army converted their M1900 guns in. 30 Army to fit the new. 30-03 cartridge ( standardized for the M1903 Springfield rifle ) as the M1903.

Among other items, Roosevelt brought with him four tons of salt for preserving animal hides, a lucky rabbit's foot given to him by boxer John L. Sullivan, a Holland and Holland double rifle in. 500 / 450 donated by a group of 56 admiring Britons, a Winchester 1895 rifle in. 405 Winchester, an Army ( M1903 ) Springfield in. 30-06 caliber stocked and sighted for him, a Fox No. 12 shotgun, and the famous Pigskin Library, a collection of classics bound in pig leather and transported in a single reinforced trunk.

blade ) bayonet for the M1903 Springfield short rifle, the M1905 bayonet ; later, a long sword bayonet was also provided for the M1917 Enfield rifle.

Springfield Armory and Rock Island Arsenal began manufacturing new M1903 Springfield rifles for civilian members of the NRA in 1910.

A woodworking business, the Parris Manufacturing Company was contracted by the United States Government to provide over 2 million accurate copies of the M1903 Springfield rifles, the MK 1 USN Dummy Training Rifle for the large World War II US armed forces.

These new rifles, such as Mauser's Gewehr 98 and the US M1903 Springfield, featured box magazines that could chamber pointed " Spitzer " bullets, which lever action rifles with tubular magazines could not use for safety reasons ( a pointed bullet can accidentally fire the round in front of it in a tubular magazine ).

After the United States entered the war in 1917, Ross rifles were shipped to the U. S. for the same reasons, freeing up supplies of the M1903 Springfield rifle.

The U. S. Army Rangers were also a major user of the M1903 and the M1903A3 during World War II with the Springfield being preferred over the M1 Garand for certain commando missions.

After the creation of the privatized Civilian Marksmanship Program ( CMP ) in 1996, the Army has located additional M1903 and M1903A3 rifles which have been made available for sale to eligible CMP customers.

The CMP announced over Halloween weekend 2008, that they had a handful of M1903 and M1903A3's available for sale.

Mark I rifles were altered to M1903 standard ( except for a curious ejection slot that remained in the receiver side wall ) and were used alongside standard M1903 and M1903A1 Springfields.

The sale of rifles in particular has been quite popular, with the CMP offering M1 Garand, M1903 Springfield, M1917 Enfield, M1 Carbine,. 22 caliber ( surplus and commercial target ), and air rifles ( commercial target ) for sale to members of affiliated organizations.

The barrel lengths in rifles used by the United States did not change between the bolt-action M1903 rifle of World War I and the World War II M1 Garand rifle, but the 610 mm ( 24 in.

The later M1903 -' 06 was an M1903 converted to. 30-06.

The M1903 Springfield that replaced the Krags had a magazine cutoff, as did the SMLE ( Lee Enfield ) until 1915.

The American M1903 closely copied Mauser's original design.

Examples would be the. 303 British Lee-Enfield, the American M1903. 30-06, and the German 8mm Mauser K98.

* M1903 Springfield ( U. S Lend-Lease ), Nationalists

At that time the US Marine squad consisted of a Corporal and seven Marines all armed with a bolt-action M1903 Springfield rifle and an automatic rifleman armed with a Browning Automatic Rifle.

Blowback operation is a system in which semi-automatic and fully automatic firearms operate through the energy created by combustion in the chamber and bore acting directly on the bolt face through the cartridge.

Blowback is the espionage term for unintended consequences of a covert operation that are suffered by the civil population of the aggressor government.

Blowback is a system of operation for self-loading firearms that obtains energy from the motion of the cartridge case as it is pushed to the rear by expanding gases created by the ignition of the propellant charge.

# Nobody Rides for Free ( a. k. a. Blowback )

Tricky has guest starred on a number of albums, including a notable appearance on Live's fifth studio album, V. This appearance came as Tricky and Live's lead singer Ed Kowalczyk had developed a close friendship, with Kowalczyk contributing vocals to ' Evolution Revolution Love ', a track on Tricky's album Blowback.

* Blowback ( book )-a 2000 book on American Empire by Chalmers Johnson ISBN 0-8050-7559-3.

* Blowback ( smoking )-A practice in smoking of cannabis, also known as a shotgun.

* Blowback ( game )-An indie role-playing game by Elizabeth Shoemaker.

Blowback operation could be violent, with poor primary extraction.

Blowback operation is most often divided into three categories, all using residual pressure to complete the cycle of operation: simple blowback, advanced primer ignition and delayed blowback or retarded blowback.

* Blowback action, Animation and explanation at howstuffworks. com

* Blowback breechblock-in which the breechblock is closed by a powerful spring.

He featured on the song " Evolution Revolution Love ," from the 2001 Tricky album Blowback.

* Blowback firearms use the expanding gas impinging on the cartridge itself to push the bolt of the firearm rearward.

Blowback, with an open bolt, it offered good performance and high reliability.

( 2004 ) Blowback: Linguistic Nationalism, Institutional Decay, and Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka.

Hybrid airsoft guns are basically standard AEGs or Gas Blowback Airsoft Guns with a " little extra reality " built in.

Echo 1 has recently released a Blowback MP5SD.

** 3. 14 Blowback

Films featured included Chinese kung-fu movies from the 1970s such as Fist of Fury and Taoism Drunkard, as well as Bollywood films from the 1990s such as Kyon and Dand Nayak, plus a single Japanese film, Blowback 2: Love and Death.