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* Magha II succeeds his brother, Musa II, as Mansa of the Mali Empire.
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In AD 1215, Kalinga Magha, a South Indian with uncertain origins, identified as the founder of the Jaffna kingdom, invaded and captured the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa with a 24, 000 strong army sailed 690 nautical miles on 100 large ships from Kalinga.
The invasion by Magha in the 13th century led to migrations by the Sinhalese to areas not under his control.
* Kalinga Magha from Kalinga Province in India lands in Sri Lanka with a force of 24, 000 men, to capture the city of Polonnaruwa and depose its King, Parakrama Pandya.
He also began the Magha Puja ( มาฆบ ู ชา ) festival in the full moon of the third lunar month, to celebrate Buddha's announcement of his main principles.
They also went on to form more intimate matrimonial alliances with stronger South Indian kingdoms, until these matrimonial links superseded the local royal lineage and gave rise to the Kalinga invasion by King Kalinga Magha in 1214 and the eventual passing of power into the hands of a Pandyan King following the Arya Chakrawarthi invasion of Sri Lanka in 1284.
On Magha Saaja people wake up early in the morning and take ceremonial dips and shower in the water springs or Baolis.
Out of 2579 half-verses taken from Kalidasa, Magha, Bharavi, and Bilhana, each of the four admissible forms of shloka in the above order claims the following share: 2289, 116, 89, 85.
As a catalyst for change, Kalinga Magha is arguably one of the most significant rulers in Sri Lankan history.
In this connection two kings are mentioned, Kalinga Magha and Jaya Bahu, who had been in power forty years, apparently reckoned from the time of the military rule after Sahasa Malla.
It is not surprising therefore that this seat of scholarship produced great poets like Magha and astronomers like Brahmagupta.
Pilgrims in large numbers pour forth to Joranda fair held on full-moon day of Magha which falls in January – February every year.
II and succeeds
* 1424: Deva Raya II succeeds his father Veera Vijaya Bukka Raya as monarch of the Vijayanagara Empire
* January 14 – Queen Margrethe II of Denmark succeeds her father, King Frederick IX, on the throne of Denmark.
* October 16 – Pope John Paul II succeeds Pope John Paul I as the 264th pope, resulting in the first Year of Three Popes since 1605.
* 476 BC: Archidamus II succeeds his grandfather Leotychides, who is banished to Tegea, as king of Sparta.
* Biri II succeeds Kade Alunu as King of the Kanem-Bornu Empire ( now eastern Chad and Nigeria ) and the Empire loses its land in present-day Chad to the Bilala.
* Abu Tashufin II succeeds his nephew, Abu Hammu II, as ruler of the Abdalwadid Dynasty in present-day eastern Algeria.
* Maria II Zaccaria succeeds Peter of Saint Superan as ruler of the Principality of Achaea ( now southern Greece ).
* April – Balša III succeeds his father Đurađ II as ruler of the Principality of Zeta ( now the Republic of Montenegro ).
* June – Ahmed II ( 1691 – 1695 ) succeeds Suleiman II ( 1687 – 1691 ) as emperor of the Ottoman Empire.
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