* Lynn Margulis

A variant of this hypothesis was developed by Lynn Margulis, a microbiologist, in 1979.

The endosymbiotic relationship of mitochondria with their host cells was popularized by Lynn Margulis.

* biologist Lynn Margulis

The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution.

* Lynn Margulis † — University of Massachusetts

Lynn Margulis and K. V. Schwartz place chaetognaths in the deuterostomes in their Five Kingdom classification.

Lynn Margulis ( born Lynn Alexander ) ( March 5, 1938 – November 22, 2011 ) was an American biologist and University Professor in the Department of Geosciences at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

Lynn Margulis attended the University of Chicago, earned a master's degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1960, and received her Ph. D. in 1963 from UC Berkeley.

In 1995, prominent evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins had this to say about Lynn Margulis and her work:

* 2012, Lynn Margulis Symposium: Celebrating a Life in Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, March 23-25, 2012

* Margulis, Lynn, and Dorion Sagan, 2007, Dazzle Gradually: Reflections on the Nature of Nature, Sciencewriters Books, ISBN 978-1-933392-31-8

* Margulis, Lynn, and Eduardo Punset, eds., 2007 Mind, Life and Universe: Conversations with Great Scientists of Our Time, Sciencewriters Books, ISBN 978-1-933392-61-5

* Margulis, Lynn, 2007, Luminous Fish: Tales of Science and Love, Sciencewriters Books, ISBN 978-1-933392-33-2

* Margulis, Lynn, and Dorion Sagan, 2002, Acquiring Genomes: A Theory of the Origins of Species, Perseus Books Group, ISBN 0-465-04391-7

* Margulis, Lynn, et al., 2002, The Ice Chronicles: The Quest to Understand Global Climate Change, University of New Hampshire, ISBN 1-58465-062-1

* Margulis, Lynn, 1998, Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution, Basic Books, ISBN 0-465-07271-2

* Margulis, Lynn, and Dorion Sagan, 1997, What Is Sex ?, Simon and Schuster, ISBN 0-684-82691-7

* Margulis, Lynn, and Dorion Sagan, 1997, Slanted Truths: Essays on Gaia, Symbiosis, and Evolution, Copernicus Books, ISBN 0-387-94927-5

* Sagan, Dorion, and Lynn Margulis, 1993, The Garden of Microbial Delights: A Practical Guide to the Subvisible World, Kendall / Hunt, ISBN 0-8403-8529-3

* Margulis, Lynn, 1992, Symbiosis in Cell Evolution: Microbial Communities in the Archean and Proterozoic Eons, W. H.

* Margulis, Lynn, ed., 1991, Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation: Speciation and Morphogenesis, The MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-13269-9

* Margulis, Lynn, and Dorion Sagan, 1991, Mystery Dance: On the Evolution of Human Sexuality, Summit Books, ISBN 0-671-63341-4

* Lynn Margulis, Karlene V. Schwartz, Five Kingdoms.

Eumetazoans are a major group of animals in the Five Kingdoms classification of Lynn Margulis and K. V. Schwartz, comprising the Radiata and Bilateria — all animals except the sponges, placozoans and mesozoans.

The Five Kingdom classification of Lynn Margulis and K. V. Schwartz keeps only Cnidaria and Ctenophora in Radiata.

The theorem has been extended to semisimple Lie groups by V. A. Kaimanovich and further generalized in the works of David Ruelle, Gregory Margulis, Anders Karlsson, and F. Ledrappier.

, the board is made up of members of the Clay family, whereas the advisory committee is composed of leading authorities in mathematics, namely Sir Andrew Wiles, Yum-Tong Siu, Richard Melrose, Gregory Margulis, James Carlson, and Simon Donaldson.

More speculative versions of Gaia, including all versions in which it is held that the Earth is actually conscious, are currently held to be outside the bounds of science, and are not supported by either Lovelock or Margulis.

The Radiology department is spearheaded by Dr Ronald L. Arenson who is a Alexander R. Margulis Distinguished Professor and also a part of Board of directors of RSNA ( Radiological Society of North America ).

According to Margulis and Dorion Sagan, " Life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking.

* Margulis, L., Dolan, Delisle, K., Lyons, C. Diversity of Life: The Illustrated Guide to the Five Kingdoms.

The paper however was " rejected by about fifteen scientific journals ," Margulis recalled.

Weathering constant criticism of her ideas for decades, Margulis is famous for her tenacity in pushing her theory forward, despite the opposition she faced at the time.

In 2009 Margulis co-authored with seven others a paper stating " Detailed research that correlates life histories of symbiotic spirochetes to changes in the immune system of associated vertebrates is sorely needed " and urging the " reinvestigation of the natural history of mammalian, tick-borne, and venereal transmission of spirochetes in relation to impairment of the human immune system.

" Margulis later argued that " there's no evidence that HIV is an infectious virus " and that AIDS symptoms " overlap ... completely " with those of syphilis.

Born and raised in Chicago's South Side, Margulis, along with her three siblings, attended the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools.

Later, she married Dr. Thomas N. Margulis, a crystallographer.

Complicating the issue is the 1997 work of Lynn Margulis ( revising an earlier model by Thomas Cavalier-Smith ) that placed the Cnidaria and Ctenophora alone under the Radiata branch of the Eumetazoa subregnum.

* Margulis, Lynn, 1982, Early Life, Science Books International, ISBN 0-86720-005-7

According to Margulis and Dorion Sagan, " Life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking " ( i. e., by cooperation ).

* Lynn Margulis and Dorion Sagan — What Is Life?

* Life on the Edge, Dan Margulis, January, 2005