1993 saw a release for PCs with Windows 3. 1 as part of the original Microsoft Arcade package.

Examples of applications often classified as applets are all of the accessories bundled in Microsoft Windows ( such as Windows Notepad or Microsoft Paint ).

Tridgell was a major developer of the Samba software, analysing the Server Message Block protocol used for workgroup and network file sharing by Microsoft Windows products.

* wma – the popular Windows Media Audio format owned by Microsoft.

* Active Directory, a component of Microsoft Windows that provides distributed user management and authentication

Microsoft first introduced AGP support into Windows 95 OEM Service Release 2 ( OSR2 version 1111 or 950B ) via the USB SUPPLEMENT to OSR2 patch.

One such program is ProSystem, written in C / C ++ for the Microsoft Windows operating system.

Active Directory ( AD ) is a directory service created by Microsoft for Windows domain networks.

Stand-alone official AIM client software includes advertisements and is available for Microsoft Windows, Windows Mobile, Mac OS, Mac OS X, Android, iOS, BlackBerry OS.

A legal, out-of-the-box installer has been created for Microsoft Windows using WinUAE.

Microsoft dropped support for APM in Windows Vista.

Operating systems such as Microsoft Windows that display hard drive sizes using the customary binary prefix " GB " ( as it is used for RAM ) would display this as 279. 4 GB ( meaning 279. 4 × 1024 < sup > 3 </ sup >, or 279. 4 ×).

* Browser service, a feature of Microsoft Windows to let users browse and locate shared resources in neighboring computers

* Microsoft Windows contains application compatibility shims to make the platform compatible with most software from earlier 32-bit and 16-bit versions ( e. g. Civilization ( circa 1991, designed for Windows 3. 0 ) running on Windows Vista ).

** With the introduction of Windows 7 ( Business, Ultimate, or Enterprise editions ), Windows XP Mode enables full compatibility with older programs supported under Windows XP via Microsoft Virtual PC.

EFI booting has been supported in only Microsoft Windows versions supporting GPT, the Linux kernel 2. 6. 1 and later, and Mac OS X on Intel-based Macs.

It has been ported to Microsoft Windows and distributed with Cygwin and MinGW, to DOS by the DJGPP project, to Novell NetWare and to Android via various terminal emulation applications.

Microsoft Windows CE ( now officially known as Windows Embedded Compact and previously also known as Windows Embedded CE, and sometimes abbreviated WinCE ) is an operating system developed by Microsoft for embedded systems.

It is not to be confused with Windows Embedded Standard which is an NT-based componentized version of desktop Microsoft Windows.

Microsoft also uses specific licenses for some of their products, for example the Shared Source CLI License and the Microsoft Windows Embedded CE 6. 0 Shared Source License .< ref >

In addition to its mainstream server platform support, MSMQ has been incorporated into Microsoft Embedded platforms since 1999 and the release of Windows CE 3. 0.

* The real-time and embedded product lines of Microsoft ( largely Windows CE and Windows NT Embedded )

* Windows Embedded Standard, an embedded operating system based on Microsoft Windows XP

Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs (" WinFLP ") is a thin client operating system from Microsoft, based on Windows XP Embedded, but optimized for older, less powerful hardware.

TAO has been ported to many operating systems, such as Microsoft Windows, Embedded systems such as VxWorks and LynxOS, high end systems like OpenVMS, and Unix systems such as Solaris and Linux.

* ESQL / C: Embedded SQL ( also known as E-SQL or ESQL / C ) is a way of using SQL when programming in Visual C. Microsoft dropped support for this after SQL Server 6. 5 was released, though they did license some of the ESQL / C run-time environment to a company called Micro Focus, who develops COBOL compilers and tools

According to Microsoft, Windows CE is a preferable choice to Windows XP Embedded in situations where demanding wireless and multimedia requirements need to be met.

) ODBC drivers exist for most DBMSs, including Oracle, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server ( but not for the Compact aka CE edition ), Sybase ASE, and DB2.

* SQL Server Compact Edition Database File, a Microsoft database file format

* SQL Server Compact, a small-footprint database from Microsoft

Microsoft has stated that the " CE " is not an intentional initialism, but many people believe CE stands for " Consumer Electronics " or " Compact Edition ".

Microsoft says the letters instead imply a number of Windows CE design precepts, including " Compact, Connectable, Compatible, Companion, and Efficient.

High Definition Compatible Digital, or HDCD is a Microsoft proprietary audio encode-decode process that claims to provide increased dynamic range over that of standard Redbook audio CDs, while retaining backward compatibility with existing Compact disc players.

Compact Application Solution Language ( CASL ) is a programming language used to create computer programs for Palm OS, and Microsoft Windows desktops, laptops, and Pocket PCs with Windows Mobile.

The Microsoft. NET Compact Framework (. NET CF ) is a version of the. NET Framework that is designed to run on resource constrained mobile / embedded devices such as personal digital assistants ( PDAs ), mobile phones, factory controllers, set-top boxes, etc.

The Microsoft. NET Compact Framework 3. 5 Redistributable contains the common language runtime and class libraries built for the. NET Compact Framework.

To be able to run applications powered by the. NET Compact Framework, the platform must support the Microsoft. NET Compact Framework runtime.

* Windows Virtual PC ( formerly Microsoft Virtual PC ) and Microsoft Virtual Server

In a 2008 article in InfoWorld, Randall C. Kennedy, formerly of Intel, introduces this term using successive versions of Microsoft Office between the year 2000 and 2007 as his premise.

Common Intermediate Language ( CIL, pronounced either " sil " or " kil ") ( formerly called Microsoft Intermediate Language or MSIL ) is the lowest-level human-readable programming language defined by the Common Language Infrastructure ( CLI ) specification and is used by the. NET Framework and Mono.

GNUstep is a free software implementation of Cocoa ( formerly NeXT's OpenStep ) Objective-C libraries ( called frameworks ), widget toolkit, and application development tools not only for Unix-like operating systems, but also for Microsoft Windows.

* Presentation of the CDC 6600 and other machines designed by Seymour Cray – by C. Gordon Bell of Microsoft Research ( formerly of DEC )

The Next-Generation Secure Computing Base ( NGSCB ), formerly known as Palladium, is a software architecture designed by Microsoft which is expected to implement parts of the controversial " Trusted Computing " concept on future versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system.

Companies that are current or former ARM licensees include Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Alcatel-Lucent, Apple Inc., AppliedMicro, Atmel, Broadcom, Cirrus Logic, CSR_plc, Digital Equipment Corporation, Ember, Energy Micro, Freescale, Intel ( through DEC ), LG, Marvell Technology Group, Microsemi, Microsoft, NEC, Nintendo, Nuvoton, Nvidia, Sony, NXP ( formerly Philips Semiconductor ), Oki, ON Semiconductor, Psion, Qualcomm, Renesas, Research In Motion, Samsung, Sharp, Silicon Labs, ST-Ericsson, STMicroelectronics, Symbios Logic, Texas Instruments, VLSI Technology, Yamaha, Fuzhou Rockchip, and ZiiLABS.

According to Microsoft, the Pocket PC is " a handheld device that enables users to store and retrieve e-mail, contacts, appointments, tasks, play multimedia files, games, exchange text messages with Windows Live Messenger ( formerly known as MSN Messenger ), browse the Web, and more.

A 2006 documentary entitled A League of Ordinary Gentlemen, directed by Christopher Browne and Alex Browne, follows four ten-pin bowlers, as well as the attempts of three Microsoft programmers and marketing guru Steve Miller, formerly of Nike, to revitalize the sport of bowling.

) Also, Microsoft was able to take over most of the networking market ( formerly the domain of Lantastic and Novell ) with Windows NT, and the business application market ( formerly led by Lotus and WordPerfect ) with Microsoft Office.

* 2004 aerial photograph showing football layout from USGS via Microsoft Research Maps ( formerly TerraServer-USA )

Messenger ( formerly MSN Messenger Service,. NET Messenger Service and Windows Live Messenger Service ) is an instant messaging and presence system developed by Microsoft in 1999 for use with its MSN Messenger software and used today by its instant messaging clients including Windows 8, Windows Live Messenger, Microsoft Messenger for Mac, Outlook. com and Xbox Live.

It has been superseded by Microsoft's similarly named but separate and newer client, Windows Live Messenger, for connections to the. NET Messenger Service, and by Microsoft Lync ( formerly Microsoft Office Communicator ) in corporate environments.

Later versions added " ink " support and integration with Microsoft Lync Server ( formerly Microsoft Office Communications Server ).

* Microsoft SharePoint Foundation, formerly known as Windows SharePoint Services

* Microsoft Lync Server ( formerly named Microsoft Office Communications Server – OCS )