The concept of the Semantic Network Model was coined in the early sixties by the cognitive scientist Allan M. Collins, linguist M. Ross Quillian and psychologist Elizabeth F. Loftus in various publications, as a form to represent semantically structured knowledge.

As a result of the increasing prominence the concept of business model has received in the context of financial reporting, the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group ( EFRAG ), which advises the European Union on endorsement of financial reporting standards, commenced a project on the " Role of the Business Model in Financial Reporting " in 2011.

The Marxist view also developed a concept of a “ Revolution within the Revolution ” ( pursued by Hill, Brian Manning and others ) which placed a greater deal of emphasis on the radical movements of the period ( such as the Agitator " Levellers ", Mutineers in the New Model Army and the Communistic " Diggers ") who attempted to go further than Parliament in the aftermath of the Civil War.

The success of this concept — and its value to the Matchbox brand — was huge, leading to a rapid expansion of the idea, both in the numbers of models used ( and the introduction of models offering good " advertising space ", such as the # 38 Ford Model A Van, into the series ), and, again, in the size of the models ( Yesteryears, and also often Super Kings as well ).

Leonard E. Baum, and Lloyd R. Welch, invented an approach to recognition based on a statistical concept called the Hidden Markov Model.

Congressman F. Bradford Morse assisted in the city's selection for " Model Cities " status ; Brendan Fleming, UML, Math Department, faculty member, after his election to the Lowell City Council proposed the first Historic District “ The Mill and Canal District ” which was approved in 1972 ; Gordon Marker, Executive Director of Model Cities and an urban planner, was instrumental in designing the concept for an Urban Park based on Historic Preservation and Economic Revitalization ; Patrick Mogan, Education Administrator and later Superintendent of Schools, was primarily interested in Lowell ’ s children and strongly advocated the preservation and sharing of their cultural experiences ; and the Lowell Historical Society which opened the Lowell Museum in 1976.

The disk subsystems on the IBM System / 360 expanded this concept in the form of Count Key Data ( CKD ) and later Extended Count Key Data ( ECKD ); however the use of variable block size in HDDs fell out of use in the 1990s ; one of the last HDDs to support variable block size was the IBM 3390 Model 9, announced May 1993

The concept first appeared in the rec. games. frp. advocacy newsgroup, and the name " Threefold Model " was coined in a post made by Mary Kuhner in 1997 which outlined the principles of the theory.

The concept of an agent can be traced back to Hewitt's Actor Model ( Hewitt, 1977 )-" A self-contained, interactive and concurrently-executing object, possessing internal state and communication capability.

A Mouthful Of Words by Reach Learning Centre was organized for children between 9 – 12 years old and their parents to understand and explore the concept of phonetics and encourage good spoken English. The Hamburger Model: A Story Writing Workshop was organized by Ms Angeline Tan from Creative Culture Consultants which taught 7 to 10-year old children how to develop interesting storylines and write a story.

The Element followed a concept vehicle called Model X, developed by a core group of Honda R & D engineers in 1998 and debuted at the 2001 North American International Auto Show in Detroit.

The Level 4 and Level 5 practices of the Capability Maturity Model Integration ( CMMI ) use this concept.

Lim, Griffiths, and Sambrook ( 2010 ) developed the Hierarchy-Community Phenotype Model of Organizational Structure borrowing from the concept of Phenotype from genetics.

SOM is similar in concept to Microsoft's Component Object Model.

Though Dataphor espouses to be truly relational, it does incorporate the concept of NULLs as found in SQL, which many claim to be contraindicated by the Relational Model.

Jamiat established 15 Model Classrooms to highlight the concept of quality and standardized education.

" The concept of " Parliament " was, in fact, such that the division into House of Commons and House of Lords had not yet taken place ; the Model Parliament was unicameral, summoning 49 lords to sit with 292 representatives of the Commons.

The Task Force proposed development of a national system of digital archives that would take responsibility for long-term storage and access to digital information ; introduced the concept of trusted digital repositories and defined their roles and responsibilities ; identified five features of digital information integrity ( content, fixity, reference, provenance, and context ) that were subsequently incorporated into a definition of Preservation Description Information in the Open Archival Information System Reference Model ; and defined migration as a crucial function of digital archives.

Following the enactment of the Victorian Rail Safety Act in early 2006, Australian Transport Ministers approved a national Model Rail Safety Bill in June 2006 which drew heavily on the Victorian work including its adaption of the chain of responsibility concept.

Rhapsody was the first streaming on-demand music subscription service to offer unlimited access to a large library of digital music for a flat monthly fee, a concept advocated by business theories such as the Open Music Model.

The Motivation-Decision Model, suggested by Fields, is centered around the concept that decision processes are driven by motivations of highest priority.

The Elaboration Likelihood Model is similar in concept to and share many ideas with other dual processing models, such as the Heuristic-Systematic Model of Information Processing.

In the 1950s – 1970s, Caltech was the home of Murray Gell-Mann and Richard Feynman, whose work was central to the establishment of the Standard Model of particle physics.

Referred to variously as the Confucian hypothesis and as a debated component of the more all-encompassing Asian Development Model, there exists among political scientists and economists a theory that Confucianism plays a large latent role in the ostensibly non-Confucian cultures of modern-day East Asia, in the form of the rigorous work ethic it endowed those cultures with.

Whereas MVC comes from the previous decade ( by work at Xerox PARC in the late 1970s and early 1980s ) and is based on observations of applications that ran on a single graphical workstation ; MVC was applied to distributed applications later in its history ( see Model 2 ).

The best-known example of SEI work in management practices is the SEI ’ s Capability Maturity Model ( CMM ) for Software ( now Capability Maturity Model Integration ( CMMI )).

The IS-LM Model is used to analyze the effect of demand shocks on the economy. Cyclical or Keynesian unemployment, also known as deficient-demand unemployment, occurs when there is not enough aggregate demand in the economy to provide jobs for everyone who wants to work.

The winner of the first season, in 2003, of America's Next Top Model, Adrianne Curry, claimed that part of the grand prize she received, a modeling contract with Revlon, was for a much smaller amount of work than what was promised throughout the show.

Named after her grandfather Cy and her father Bill, Shepherd won the 1966 " Miss Teenage Memphis " contest at age 16, and the 1968 " Model of the Year " contest at age 18, making her a fashion star of the 1960s, resulting in fashion modeling work through high school and after.

It spawned dozens of programs, among them the Job Corps, whose purpose was to help disadvantaged youth develop marketable skills ; the Neighborhood Youth Corps, established to give poor urban youths work experience and to encourage them to stay in school ; Volunteers in Service to America ( VISTA ), a domestic version of the Peace Corps, which placed concerned citizens with community-based agencies to work towards empowerment of the poor ; the Model Cities Program for urban redevelopment ; Upward Bound, which assisted poor high school students entering college ; legal services for the poor ; the Food Stamp Act of 1964 ( which expanded the federal food stamp program ); the Community Action Program, which initiated local Community Action Agencies charged with helping the poor become self-sufficient ; and Project Head Start, which offered preschool education for poor children.

Osterwalder's work propose a single reference model, called Business Model Canvas based on the similarities of a wide range of business model conceptualizations.

When he returned to the subject many years later, the narrative became more personal: In William Rush and His Model ( 1908 ), gone are the chaperon and detailed interior of the earlier work.

He presented his work on " Why We Do What We Do: A New Model Providing Actionable Access to the Source of Performance.

Another use of the term, " integrity " is found in the work of Michael Jensen and Werner Erhard in their academic paper, " Integrity: A Positive Model that Incorporates the Normative Phenomenon of Morality, Ethics, and Legality ".

The Levellers had a strong following in the New Model Army with whom his work was influential.

The decision was to continue development of MTS and the staff moved their initial development work from the Model 50 to the Model 67.

The standard quantization techniques that work for the Standard Model of particle physics do not work for gravity because they lead to a non-renormalizable quantum field theory, which is not predictive.

The Consensus Model or Systems Perspective of criminal justice argues that the organizations of a criminal justice system either do, or should, work cooperatively to produce justice, as opposed to competitively.

After Gothika, Downey was cast in a number of leading and supporting roles, including well-received work in a number of semi-independent films: A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints, Good Night, and Good Luck, A Scanner Darkly, and Steven Shainberg's fictional biographical film of Diane Arbus, Fur, where Downey's character represented the two biggest influences on Arbus ' professional life, Lisette Model and Marvin Israel.

Model of the site in the site museum In 1937, a series of eleven seasons of work at the site began to clean the site, consolidate it and reconstruct the main architectural elements.

There Albert found work as a mechanic at a garage and Beulah decided she wanted to work as well, eventually becoming a bookkeeper at Tennant's Model laundry.

A rare, but important, work by Gall is " The Synagogue Not the Temple, the Germ and Model of the Christian Church ", published in 1890.