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* Murong Lin, Chinese prince of the Xianbei state Later Yan
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Murong and Lin
Murong and Chinese
The Chinese reference of " Tu " was derived from the name of Tuyühu Khan, who was the older son of the King of Murong Xianbei and separated to undertake the great westward migration from the northeast in 284.
After Tuyühu Khan departed from the northeast, Murong Wei composed an " Older Brother ’ s Song ," or " the Song of A Gan :" " A Gan " is Chinese transcription of " a ga " for " older brother " in the Xianbei language.
The Yuwen () is a Chinese compound surname first originated from a pre-state clan of Xianbei ethnicity of Xiongnu origin during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China, until its destruction by Former Yan's prince Murong Huang in 345.
After the fall of Later Yan, Han Chinese drove Murong clan of Xianbei northward and established Northern Yan Kingdom in the area.
Murong and prince
In 369, Huan launched a major attack against Former Yan, advancing all the way to the vicinity of Former Yan's capital Yecheng, but hesitated at making a final assault on Yecheng, and was subsequently defeated by the Former Yan prince Murong Chui and Former Qin relief forces.
* 722 A. D .: Emperor Xuanzong of Tang marries Princess Yanjun ( 燕郡公主 ) ( surname Murong ( 慕容 )), a Tang " princess ", to Khitan prince Li Yuyu ( 李郁於 ).
Its founder Murong De was a son of Murong Huang and brother of Murong Jun and Murong Chui and therefore was an imperial prince during both Former Yan and Later Yan.
Murong and Xianbei
Besides these three Xianbei groups, there were other Xianbei groups with Mongolic affiliation such as the Murong, Duan and Tuoba.
* The Xianbei / Tibetan state of Tuyuhun is invaded by Tang Dynasty China during Emperor Taizong's campaign against Tuyuhun, led by commander Li Jing, resulting in the assassination of their leader ( Busabuo Khan Murong Fuyun ) in 635 and the dissolving of their state in 672.
The Murong tribe were descendants of the tribal division ruled by Murong, the Xianbei chief of the central section under Tanshihuai.
Murong and Later
The Former Yan ( 337-370 ), Western Yan ( 384-394 ), Later Yan ( 384-409 ) dynasties as well as the Tuyuhun Kingdom ( 285-670 ) were all later founded by the Murong.
The Murong Xianbei whom he had led successively founded the Former Yan ( 281-370 ), Western Yan ( 384-394 ), Later Yan ( 383-407 ), and Southern Yan ( 398-410 ).
However, both Shao and Duan were captured by Shi ( who had by that point declared independence from Han Zhao, establishing Later Zhao ) by 321, ending all resemblance of Jin rule in northern China — although the Xianbei chief Murong Hui the Duke of Liaodong was still in control of modern Liaoning and still considered himself a Jin vassal.
In 400, Later Yan, founded by the Murong clan of the Xianbei in present-day Liaoning province, attacked Goguryeo.
Initially, Murong Huang and his son Murong Jun claimed the Jin Dynasty ( 265-420 )- created title " Prince of Yan ," but subsequently, in 352, after seizing most of the former Later Zhao territory, Murong Juan would declare himself emperor, and after that point, the rulers of the Former Yan declared themselves " emperors ".
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