King Amanullah in 1928, the scope of the European tour with Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in Turkey.

The Gallipoli campaign gave an important boost to the career of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a little-known, low-ranking army officer whose success at Gallipoli made him a national hero.

With other Turkish officers, Mustafa Kemal halted and eventually repelled the Allied advance, Mustafa Kemal exceeding his authority and contravening orders in so doing.

The history of modern Turkey begins with the foundation of the republic on October 29, 1923, with Mustafa Kemal ( Atatürk ) as its first president.

The government was formed from the Ankara-based revolutionary group, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his colleagues.

But at the same time, a nationalist movement had arisen in Turkey, led by Mustafa Kemal ( later Kemal Atatürk ), who set up a rival government in Ankara and was engaged in fighting the Greek army.

This is believed to have ended the true Islamic system, something for which it blames " the disbelieving ( Kafir ) colonial powers " working through Turkish modernist Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

With the foundation of the modern, secular Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk removed religion from the sphere of public policy and restricted it exclusively to that of personal morals, behavior and faith.

His first attempt ended in failure when the Turkish President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who remembered Papen well with considerable distaste from World War I, refused to accept him as Ambassador, complaining in private the nomination of Papen must have been meant as some sort of German sick joke.

With the Turkey | Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk at the celebration ceremony for the tenth anniversary of the Turkish Republic.

Those educated in the schools established during the Tanzimat period included Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and other progressive leaders and thinkers of the Republic of Turkey and of many other former Ottoman states in the Balkans, the Middle East and North Africa.

In Turkey, the most prominent and active secularist organization is Atatürk Thought Association ( ADD ), which is credited for organizing the Republic Protests – demonstrations in the four largest cities in Turkey in 2007, where over 2 million people, mostly women, defended their concern in and support of secularist principles introduced by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

* 1919 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who founded the Republic of Turkey, gathers a congress in Sivas to make decisions as to the future of Anatolia and Thrace.

* 1923 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, founds the Republican People's Party.

* Izmir Independence Day, celebrates Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's capture of Izmir, Turkey, from Greece in 1922.

After the foundation of the Republic of Turkey and the script reform, the Turkish Language Association ( TDK ) was established in 1932 under the patronage of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, with the aim of conducting research on Turkish.

Since Mustafa Kemal Atatürk founded the modern secular Republic of Turkey in 1923, the Turkish military has perceived itself as the guardian of Atatürkçülük, the official state ideology.

It said that the army is a party to " arguments " regarding secularism ; that Islamism ran counter to the secular nature of the Turkish Republic, and to the legacy of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

But on 3 August 1921, the GNA resigned İsmet Pasha from the Minister of National Defence because of his failure at Eskişehir-Kütahya and on 5 August, just before the Battle of Sakarya, appointed the chairman of GNA Mustafa Kemal Pasha ( Atatürk ) to the commander-in-chief of the Army of the GNA.

When Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his colleagues formed the GNA in Ankara on April 23, 1920, Kâzım Karabekir's XV Corps was the only corps which had any combat value.

Historically, based on the Western-inspired reforms of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, such policies have placed heavy emphasis on Turkey's relationship with the Western world, especially in relation to the United States, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European Union.

Although the same parties had previously signed the Treaty of Sèvres, it was rejected before it had been ratified, by the Turkish national movement led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who fought against the terms of the treaty and the occupation of Anatolia.

Borders of Turkey according to the Treaty of Sèvres ( 1920 ) which was annulled and replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne ( 1923 ) as a consequence of the Turkish War of Independence led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

After the destruction of the Greek forces in Asia Minor and the expulsion of Ottoman sultan by the Turkish army under the command of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the Ankara-based government of the Turkish national movement i. e. Turkey, rejected the Treaty of Sèvres that was signed by the Ottoman Empire.

* May 19 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk lands at Samsun on the Anatolian Black Sea coast, marking the start of the Turkish War of Independence.

* May 19 – Official birthday of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder and first President of Turkey ( d. 1938 )

* Zübeyde Hanım, mother of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ( d. 1923 )

Some time late in 2000, Moqed traveled to the United Arab Emirates, where he purchased traveler's cheques presumed to have been paid for by 9 / 11 financier Mustafa Ahmed al-Hawsawi.

Known as Abu Ahmed al-Imaraati during the preparations, the 9 / 11 Commission noted: " He appears to have played a unique role among the muscle hijackers because of his work with one of the plot's financial facilitators, Mustafa al-Hawsawi.

These first summit holders, decimated by withering fire, were relieved at 10. 30pm on 8 August by the Otago Battalion ( NZ ), and the Wellington Mounted Rifle Regiment New Zealand and Australian Division ; who were in turn relieved by 8pm on 9 August by the 6th Battalion, Loyal North Lancashire Regiment and 5th Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment who were massacred and driven off the summit in the early morning of 10 August by Mustafa Kemal ( Atatürk )' s massed attack.

The New York Times has suggested that " Mustafa Ahmed " sent a total of $ 325, 000 to the hijackers, but the 9 / 11 Commission was only able to verify $ 15, 000 of this.

* Mustafa Arabacıoğlu-8. 9 %

* 9 Sher Khan 1981 Anjuman, Sultan Rahi, Mustafa Qureshi, Aliya, Nazli, Bahar, Habib, Nanha, Adeeb, Seema, Iqbal Hassan

* New Jack defeated Mustafa ( 9: 27 )

Leopold I had warned Eugene to act cautiously, but when the Imperial commander learnt of Sultan Mustafa II's march on Transylvania Eugene abandoned all ideas of a defensive campaign and moved to intercept the Turks as they crossed the River Tisza at Zenta on 11 September 1697.

Mustafa II ( 1695 – 1703 ) led the Ottoman counter attack of 1695 – 6 against the Habsburgs in Hungary, but was undone at the disastrous defeat at Zenta ( 11 September 1697 ).

* September 1 – Mustafa Balel, Turkish writer

* September 10 – Murat IV ( 1623 – 1640 ) succeeds Mustafa I ( 1622 – 1623 ) as Ottoman Emperor.

* September 8 – Mustafa IV, sultan of the Ottoman Empire ( d. 1808 )

* September 11 – Battle of Zenta – Prince Eugene of Savoy crushes the Ottoman army of Mustafa II and effectively ends Turkish hopes of recovering lost ground in Hungary.

Mustafa IV ( Ottoman Turkish: مصطفى رابع Muṣṭafā-yi rābi ‘) ( September 8, 1779 – November 15 / 16, 1808 ) was sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1807 to 1808.

After the disaster of August 1922 and the rout of the Greeks by Mustafa Kemal's forces, the remnants of the Greek Army revolted in September, and the government was deposed.

She married Mustafa Erdoğan, the founder of Fire of Anatolia dance group, on September 5, 2004, and has had a son named Atlas Erdoğan, on January 18, 2007.

After Mustafa and Saturn parted ways with ECW, New Jack and Kronus teamed up to form The Gangstanators and beat the Dudleys for the tag title at As Good as it Gets on September 20.

Mustafa Muhammad Ahmad received the funds on September 11 at Al-Ansari Exchange in Sharjah.

The Lipka Tatars who fought on the Polish side at the Battle of Vienna, on 12 September 1683, wore a sprig of straw in their helmets to distinguish themselves from the Tatars fighting under Kara Mustafa on the Turkish side.

Mustafa al-Hawsawi (, Muṣṭafā al-Ḥawsāwī ; born August 5, 1968 ) is a member of the militant Islamic organization al-Qaeda and allegedly an organizer and financer of the September 11 attacks.

* Mustafa al-Hawsawi, Saudi financer of the September 11 attacks

The foundations of the modern Turkish Republic were laid in the Sivas Congress assembled on 4 September 1919, during the presidency of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, thus making the province of Sivas important to the history of the Turkish nation.

US investigators say that Atta sent a package to Mustafa Ahmed, the alleged al-Qaida paymaster on September 4.

A senior-level U. S. government source told CNN in October 2001 that U. S. investigators believed Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh ( Ahmed Umar Syed Sheikh ), a long time ISI asset, using the alias Mustafa Muhammad Ahmad, sent more than $ 100, 000 from Pakistan to Mohamed Atta, the suspected hijack ringleader of the September 11, 2001 attacks.

On 28 September, Mustafa Kemal told the British, he had ordered his troops to avoid any incident at Chanak and agreed to a peace negotiation, nominating Mudanya as the venue.

Mustafa Kemal, during a conversation with Major General Harbord, the chief of the American Military Mission to Armenia, in September 1919, repeated the same number.

In September 1988, the party formed an alliance called Islami Jamhoori Ittehad with Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi's National Peoples Party, and Qazi Hussain Ahmed's Jamaat-e-Islami against Benazir Bhutto's Pakistan Peoples Party for the 1988 general elections.

On September 7, 1938, the Hatay adopted a flag sketched by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Only two persons were bestowed the rank Mareşal to date: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ( on 21 September 1921 ) and chief of staff Fevzi Çakmak ( on 31 August 1922 ), both for their successes in the Turkish War of Independence.

On September 1, 1925, the first Turkish Medical Congress was assembled, which was only four days after Mustafa Kemal was seen on August 27 at Inebolu wearing a modern hat and one day after the Kastamonu speech on August 30.

On September 11, 1922, upon hearing that Mustafa Kemal Pasha was in İzmir after its re-capture by the Turkish army, she went to his headquarters and offered him the opportunity to stay in her family mansion in the Göztepe neighbourhood for security reasons.