* 1911 – Naguib Mahfouz, Egyptian writer, Nobel laureate ( d. 2006 )

Naguib Mahfouz (, ; 11 December 1911 – 30 August 2006 ) was an Egyptian writer who won the 1988 Nobel Prize for Literature.

Born to a lower middle-class Muslim family in the Gamaleyya quarter of Cairo, Mahfouz was named after Professor Naguib Pasha Mahfouz ( 1882 – 1974 ), the renowned Coptic physician who delivered him.

Naguib Mahfouz influenced a new generation of Egyptian lawyers, including Nabil Mounir and Reda Aslan.

* Naguib Mahfouz on his English publisher's website

* Naguib Mahfouz from Pegasos Author's Calendar

* Naguib Mahfouz profile at Cornell University

* Article dated 31 August 2006 from The Independent: " Nobel Prize winner Naguib Mahfouz dies aged 94 "

* -" L ' hypothèse naturaliste zolienne dans l ' oeuvre de Naguib Mahfouz ", by Salah NATIJ-in french, Website Maduba / Invitation àl ' adab

* Obituary of Naguib Mahfouz published in Islamica Magazine

* Naguib Mahfouz Website

* The 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Naguib Mahfouz: The Egyptian Seismograph, Qantara. de

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Nasser was determined to establish the independence of the army from the monarchy, and with Amer as an intermediary, resolved to field a nominee for the Free Officers ; they selected Muhammad Naguib, a popular general who had offered his resignation to Farouk in 1942 over British high-handedness and was thrice wounded in the Palestine War.

In January 1953, Nasser overcame opposition from Naguib and banned all political parties, creating a one-party system, the Liberation Rally, whose purpose was to function as a national movement that would replace all parties.

Upon pressure from him, Naguib proceeded with the abolition of the monarchy.

He began showing signs of independence from Nasser, however, by moderately opposing land reform — even though the general population at the time credited Naguib for the law's implementation.

When Naguib moved to garner support from the Brotherhood and gain the backing of old political institutions such as the former leaders of the Wafd party, Nasser resolved to depose him.

President Naguib was removed from the presidency and put under house arrest, but was never tried or sentenced, and no one in the army rose to defend him.

Naguib Mahfouz, the Nobel Prize-winning Egyptian writer, published in 1941 a story entitled " Awdat Sinuhi " translated by Raymond Stock in 2003 as " The Return of Sinuhe " in the collection of Mahfouz's short stories entitled Voices from the Other World.

Muhammad Naguib (, ) ( 19 February 1901 – 28 August 1984 ) was the first President of Egypt, serving from the declaration of the Republic on June 18, 1953 to November 14, 1954.

Some years after he was ousted from power, Naguib also came to somewhat admire Gandhi

Farouk was contemplating removing Naguib from his post when Egypt was thrown into turmoil following the 26 January Cairo Fires.

Nasser ultimately won the struggle and managed to force Naguib to resign from the presidency of Egypt in November 1954.

Naguib was released from his isolation in 1972 by President Anwar El Sadat.

It was this book that earned Naguib Mahfouz condemnation from Omar Abdul-Rahman in 1989, after the Nobel Prize had revived interest in it.

By 1930, Naguib Mahfouz had managed to collect three thousand of the rarest specimens in obstetrics and gynaecology obtained from his operations.

Naguib Mahfouz was a prolific author on a wide variety of subjects ranging from urinary and faecal fistulae, spinal analgesia, fibroids, ectopic pregnancy, gynaecological malignancies, pelvic infections and caesarean sections.

** Naguib Mahfouz, Egyptian writer, Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 2006 )

Akhenaten, Dweller in Truth, a 1985 novel by Nobel Literature Laureate Naguib Mahfouz.

Egyptian novelist Naguib Mahfouz was the first Arabic-language writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

In 1999, Zewail became the third Egyptian to receive the Nobel Prize, following Anwar Sadat ( 1978 in Peace ) and Naguib Mahfouz ( 1988 in Literature ).

* Nobel Prize for Literature: Naguib Mahfouz

The works of Naguib Mahfuz depict life in Cairo, and his Cairo Trilogy, describing the struggles of a modern Cairene family across three generations, won him a Nobel prize for literature in 1988.

Egyptian writer Naguib Mahfouz has most if not all of his works translated after he won the 1988 Nobel Prize for Literature.

The Cairo Trilogy ( ( The trilogy ) or ( The Cairo Trilogy )) is a trilogy of novels written by the Egyptian novelist and Nobel Prize winner Naguib Mahfouz.

* Naguib Mahfouz ( 1911 – 2006 ), awarded the 1988 Nobel Prize in Literature

Akhenaten, Dweller in Truth is a novel written and published by Nobel Prize-winning Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz in 1985.

The Journey of Ibn Fattouma is a novel written and published by Nobel Prize-winning author Naguib Mahfouz in 1983.

Denys Johnson-Davies ( Arabic: دنيس جونسون ديڤيز ) is an eminent Arabic-to-English literary translator who has translated, inter alia, several works by Nobel Prize-winning Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz, Sudanese author Tayeb Salih, Palestinian poet Mahmud Darwish and Syrian author Zakaria Tamer.

Davies, referred to as “ the leading Arabic-English translator of our time ” by the late Edward Said, has translated more than twenty-five volumes of short stories, novels, plays, and poetry, and was the first to translate the work of Nobel laureate Naguib Mahfouz.

The Search is a novel written and published by Nobel Prize-winning author Naguib Mahfouz in 1964.

Children of Gabalawi, ( أولاد حارتنا ) is a novel by the Egyptian writer and Nobel laureate Naguib Mahfouz.

Nobel laureate Naguib Mahfouz was stabbed in the neck by an Islamist in 1994, leaving him incapable of using his hand to write.

When Egyptian novelist and Nobel Prize laureate Naguib Mahfouz died in 2006, many Egyptians felt that perhaps the last of the Greats of Egypt's golden age had died.

Egyptian Nobel Prize for Literature-winner Naguib Mahfouz published a short story in 1938 about Userkaf entitled Afw al-malik Usirkaf: uqsusa misriya.

* Nitocris is Queen to Merenra II in the novel Rhodopis of Nubia by Nobel laureate Naguib Mahfouz which tells the fateful love story of Pharaoh Merenra II ( successor to Pepi II Six Dynasty ) and the courtesan Rhodopis.