In the United Kingdom, the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence ( NICE ) recommends CBT in the treatment plans for a number of mental health difficulties, including posttraumatic stress disorder, obsessive – compulsive disorder ( OCD ), bulimia nervosa, and clinical depression.

Comorbid conditions ( co-occurring diagnoses other than Tourette's ) such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) and obsessive – compulsive disorder ( OCD ) are present in many patients seen in tertiary specialty clinics.

Obsessive – compulsive disorder ( OCD ) is a type of anxiety disorder primarily characterized by repetitive obsessions ( distressing, persistent, and intrusive thoughts or images ) and compulsions ( urges to perform specific acts or rituals ).

More recently, cases of pica have been tied to the obsessive – compulsive spectrum, and there is a move to consider OCD in the etiology of pica.

OCPD is often confused with obsessive – compulsive disorder ( OCD ).

BDD can often occur with obsessive – compulsive disorder ( OCD ), where the patient practices unmanageable habitual behaviors that may literally take over their life.

A systematic review of DBS for treatment resistant depression and obsessive – compulsive disorder identified 23 cases — nine for OCD, seven for treatment-resistant depression, and one for both.

Perhaps the strongest psychological model put forward to explain animal hoarding is obsessive – compulsive disorder ( OCD ).

* International OCD Foundation – About Hoarding

There is evidence that this area may have a role in obsessive – compulsive disorder due to the fact that what appears to be an unnaturally low level of glutamate activity in this region has been observed in patients with the disorder, in strange contrast to many other brain regions that are thought to have excessive glutamate activity in OCD.

Perhaps the strongest psychological model put forward to explain animal hoarding is obsessive – compulsive disorder ( OCD ).

These connections between animal hoarding and obsessive – compulsive disorder suggest that OCD may be a useful model in explaining animal hoarding behavior.

* Office of Civil Defense ( OCD ), DOD ( 1961 – 1964 )

* OCD, United States Department of the Army, DOD ( 1964 – 1972 )

Rolando Tria-Tirona, OCD ( 1994 – 1996 )

The PANDAS ( Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections ) syndrome is similar, but is not characterized by Sydenham's motor dysfunction, but presenting with tics and / or with psychological components ( OCD ) and much sooner, days to week after GABHS infection rather than 6 – 9 months.

It is typically conceptualized as a moral or religious form of obsessive – compulsive disorder ( OCD ), although this categorization is empirically disputable.

* Conditions unlikely to be confused with hyperfocus-clinical conditions involving clear repetition of words or behaviours, such as obsessive – compulsive disorder ( OCD ) or trauma ; and cases of physical brain injury, trauma or damage, such as traumatic brain injury and frontal lobe lesions ;

* Manuel de Santa Catarina, OCD ( 1784 – 1812 )

* Girolamo Maria Gotti, OCD ( 1899 – 1902 )

Arithmomania is a mental disorder that may be seen as an expression of Obsessive – compulsive disorder ( OCD ).

* P. Ildefonso Moriones, OCD, “ Historia del proceso de beatificación y canonización del Venerable Juan de Palafox y Mendoza ”, en Ricardo Fernández Gracia ( coordinador ), Palafox: Iglesia, Cultura y Estado en el siglo XVII, Pamplona, 2001, pp. 515 – 558.

Compared with ~ 200 reports listed on Medline — many involving a single patient, and others reporting the same patients in different papers, with most of these reporting on subjects who do not meet the current PANDAS criteria — there are over 100, 000 sites on the Internet where the possible Streptococcus – OCD – TD relationship is discussed.

When he was 18 years old he was diagnosed with OCD ( obsessive compulsive disorder ).

For instance, someone with kleptomania who suffers from impulses to steal things such as pencils, pens, and paperclips is better diagnosed with a form of OCD.

Schizophrenia is comorbid with obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ) considerably more often than could be explained by pure chance, although it can be difficult to distinguish obsessions that occur in OCD from the delusions of schizophrenia.

It is an attempt to describe the phenomenon of forgetting irrational thoughts associated with cases of OCD.

Some countries have abandoned psychosurgery altogether ; in others, for example the US and the UK, it is regulated and only used in a few centres on small numbers of people with depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ) who have already undergone years of treatment.

These results combined with electrophysiological investigation of the function of neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex have provided insights that can be used in the improvement of cingulotomy performed on patients treated for OCD.

Moreover, OCD has been associated with a malformation of the basal ganglia.

However, as individuals with FXS generally find these behaviors pleasurable, unlike individuals with OCD, they are more frequently referred to as stereotypic behaviors.

Children with PANDAS " have obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ) and / or tic disorders such as Tourette syndrome, and in whom symptoms worsen following infections such as " strep throat " and scarlet fever.

In a slight minority of cases, sufferers of OCD may only experience obsessions, with no overt compulsions ; a much smaller number of sufferers experience only compulsions.

In the sense that it is associated with irresistible urges to perform unwanted repetitive behavior, trichotillomania is akin to some of these conditions, and rates of trichotillomania among relatives of OCD patients is higher than expected by chance.

A review mentions that sertraline can be used for the treatment of OCD co-morbid with Tourette syndrome ; however, sertraline may cause exacerbation of tics in Tourette syndrome.

Similarly, a 30-month-long treatment with sertraline for OCD resulted in a mean weight gain of 1. 5 % ( 1 kg ).

Until 2002, sertraline was only approved for use in adults ages 18 and over ; that year, it was approved by the FDA for use in treating children aged 6 or older with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ).

Clinical depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ), phobias, and somatization disorder are the most common accompanying conditions in people with hypochondriasis, as well as a generalized anxiety disorder diagnosis at some point in their life.

However, while people with hypochondriasis are afraid of having an illness, patients with OCD worry about getting an illness or of transmitting an illness to others.

Other studies have shown that the first degree relatives of patients with OCD have a higher than expected frequency of a somatoform disorder ( either hypochondriasis or body dysmorphic disorder ).

Feeling betrayed by her father, who is violently incapacitated by OCD from the disloyal thoughts, Qing-jao argues with Jane.

Fluvoxamine is indicated for children and adolescents with OCD.

" In 2004, Sheen starred in ITV's Dirty Filthy Love, a comic film about a man dealing with OCD and Tourette's after a marital separation.

Significantly higher rates of OCPD have been found in subjects with OCD, with estimates ranging from 23 % to 32 %.