The philosophical foundations of Darwinism Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 145: 488 – 495

Philosophical foundations of formal concept analysis refer in particular to Charles S. Peirce and the educationalist Hartmut von Hentig.

* The Philosophical Roots of the Marx-Bakunin Conflict — An outline of the divergent philosophical and methodological foundations of Mikhail Bakunin, as a prime representative of the anarchist critic of Marxism, and Karl Marx, concerning human nature, freedom and political organization.

The Yorkshire Museum, built for the Yorkshire Philosophical Society, stands in part of the abbey cloister ; parts of the east, south and west cloister walls were temporarily excavated in 1827-29 preparatory to digging the museum's foundations.

Category: Philosophical logic

Category: Philosophical logic

Category: Philosophical logic

Category: Philosophical logic

*# Philosophical Chapters ( Kephálaia philosophiká ) – Commonly called ' Dialectic ', it deals mostly with logic, its primary purpose being to prepare the reader for a better understanding of the rest of the book.

Category: Philosophical logic

Category: Philosophical logic

Philosophical texts have influenced the series as well: many similarities exist between Amber and Plato's Republic ( see the Allegory of the cave ) and the classical problems of metaphysics, virtuality, solipsism, logic, possible worlds, probability, doubles and essences are also repeatedly reflected on.

Category: Philosophical logic

Category: Philosophical logic

Philosophical logic is a term introduced by Bertrand Russell to represent his idea that the workings of natural language and thought can only be adequately represented by an artificial language ; essentially it was his formalization program for the natural language.

Texts such as John P. Burgess ' Philosophical Logic, the Blackwell Companion to Philosophical Logic, or the multi-volume Handbook of Philosophical Logic ( edited by Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner ) address this latter meaning of the term, with classical logic included as a core component however.

The Springer Journal of Philosophical Logic largely addresses this conception of philosophical logic.

Category: Philosophical logic

Category: Philosophical logic

( Extends the 1974 Deviant Logic, with some additional essays published between 1973 and 1980, particularly on fuzzy logic, cf The Philosophical Review, 107: 3, 468-471 )

Category: Philosophical logic

1980c, " Provability, truth, and modal logic ," Journal of Philosophical Logic 9: 1-7.

1985c ( with Giovanni Sambin ), " An incomplete system of modal logic ," Journal of Philosophical Logic 14: 351-358.

His home education continued at Queen's College, Cork and at Trinity College, Dublin ; at the latter he had a distinguished career, becoming president of the Philosophical Society, and winning the vice-chancellor's prize for English verse and prose, and the first senior moderatorship in ethics and logic.

* Philosophical logic

Category: Philosophical logic

Category: Philosophical logic

* Logics for defeasible argumentation, Henry Prakken and Gerard Vreeswijk, in Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Dov M. Gabbay, Franz Guenthner, eds., Kluwer, 2002.

* Lennart Åqvist, 1994, " Deontic Logic " in D. Gabbay and F. Guenthner, ed., Handbook of Philosophical Logic: Volume II Extensions of Classical Logic.

* Hilpinen, Risto, 2001, " Deontic Logic ," in Goble, Lou, ed., The Blackwell Guide to Philosophical Logic.

Thomson's paper was published in the March 1904 edition of the Philosophical Magazine, the leading British science journal of the day.

Cover of the first volume of the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, the first journal in the world exclusively devoted to science

* Philosophical zombie ( philosophy of mind, artificial intelligence, cognitive science )

As a science, however, it finds its institutional roots in the history of science, beginning with publication of the first issues of Philosophical Transactions, generally considered the first scientific journal, in 1665 by the Royal Society ( London ).

* Atkinson, R. J. C., " Neolithic science and technology ", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.

Having developed a great interest in science while at the university, he took an active part in the foundation of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society, of which he was the first president.

Spencer was educated in empirical science by his father, while the members of the Derby Philosophical Society introduced him to pre-Darwinian concepts of biological evolution, particularly those of Erasmus Darwin and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck.

Thomas Jefferson is credited with initiating the science of vertebrate paleontology in the United States with the reading of a paper to the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia in 1797.

The American Philosophical Society Museum hosts exhibitions exploring history, art, and science using its collections.

The Museum in Philosophical Hall features revolving, thematic exhibitions that explore the intersections of history, art, and science.

He subsequently published many papers in the Philosophical Transactions on various parts of the science of optics, and, although some of his views have been found to be erroneous, and are now almost universally rejected, his investigations led to discoveries which are of permanent value.

Brisbane's keen interest in science led him to accept the invitation to become the first President of the Philosophical Society of Australasia which later became the Royal Society of New South Wales, the oldest learned institution in the Southern Hemisphere.

From 1817 to 1841 he contributed to the Edinburgh Review many essays on the progress of geological science, and reviews of the groundbreaking books of William Smith ( geologist ), Charles Lyell, and Roderick Murchison ; he also wrote Notes on the Progress of Geology in England for the Philosophical Magazine ( 1832 – 1833 ).

In medieval times, any research outside the fields of theology or medicine was called " philosophy ", hence the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society is a scientific journal dating from 1665, the Doctor of Philosophy ( Ph. D .) degree covers a wide range of subjects, and the Cambridge Philosophical Society is actually concerned with what we would now call science and not modern philosophy.

In 1861 Tate was appointed teacher of natural science at the Philosophical Institution in Belfast.

In defence of public morals and Evangelical Tory dominance in the city, the Reverend Abraham Hume, Anglican priest and lecturer, delivered a detailed attack on Vestiges at the Liverpool Literary and Philosophical Society on 13 January 1845, demonstrating that the book conflicted with standard specialist scientific texts on nebulae, fossils and embryos, and accusing it of manipulative novelistic techniques occupying " the debatable ground between science and fiction ".

In 2002, Kitcher was named a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and he was awarded the inaugural Prometheus Prize from the American Philosophical Association in 2006 in honor of extended achievement in the philosophy of science.