* Physicians for Civil Defense

These groups include the Abalone Alliance, Clamshell Alliance, Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, Nuclear Information and Resource Service, and Physicians for Social Responsibility.

In Canada, residency leads to eligibility for certification by and Fellowship of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, while in the United States, completion of a residency in general surgery leads to eligibility for board certification by the American Board of Surgery or the American Osteopathic Board of Surgery which is also required upon completion of training for a general surgeon to have operating privileges at most hospitals in the United States.

The Physicians for Human Rights ( PHR ) analyze:

The earliest known physician is also credited to ancient Egypt: Hesy-Ra, “ Chief of Dentists and Physicians ” for King Djoser in the 27th century BC.

Holwell wrote the most detailed account for the college of Physicians in London, describing not only inoculation, but also showing that the Indians knew that microbes caused such diseases:

The Physicians for Human Rights ( PHR ) analyze:

After five to nine years of medical school and a year as a pre-registration house officer ( or two years on the Foundation Programme ), a neurologist must pass the examination for Membership of the Royal College of Physicians ( or the Irish equivalent ) before entering specialist training in neurology.

Major nuclear disarmament groups include Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, Greenpeace and International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War.

Major anti-nuclear groups include Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, Friends of the Earth, Greenpeace, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, and the Nuclear Information and Resource Service.

* Physicians for Human Rights

* Physicians for Social Responsibility ( PSR ) -- founded by Bernard Lown in 1961.

* International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War ( IPPNW ) -- founded in 1981.

Elected a Fellow of the College of Physicians on 5 June 1607, Harvey accepted a position at St. Bartholomew's Hospital that he was to occupy for almost all the rest of his life.

He was re-elected ' Censor ' of the College of Physicians in 1629, having been elected for the first time in 1613 and the second time in 1625.

In Turkey there are two associations for Emergency Physicians:

He attended the Yale School of Medicine for two years before shifting to Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons, from which he graduated first in his class in 1929.

Based on Cochrane's review the American Academy of Family Physicians ( AAFP ) recommends use of kava for patients with mild to moderate anxiety disorders who are not using alcohol or taking other medicines metabolized by the liver, but who wish to use “ natural ” remedies.

Major nuclear disarmament groups include Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, Greenpeace and International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War.

Picture of a mass grave from the Dasht-e-Leili massacre, published by the United Nations and Physicians for Human Rights.

The allegations have been investigated since 2002 by Physicians for Human Rights ( PHR ).

Based on article from Physicians for Human Rights

In 2002, Physicians for Human Rights ( PHR ) carried out preliminary investigations of alleged mass gravesites at Mazar.

Physicians for Human Rights have claimed that the Bush administration consistently refused to respond to PHR's calls for investigation.

The programme, which featured James Risen and Susannah Sirkin, Deputy Director of Physicians for Human Rights, claimed that " at least 2, 000 " prisoners of war had perished in the massacre.

In a rebuttal published by Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty in parallel to Dostum's piece, Sam Zarifi, the Asia-Pacific director for Amnesty International and a human rights investigator in Afghanistan in 2002, stated that " investigations carried out shortly after the alleged killings by highly experienced and respected forensic analysts from Physicians for Human Rights established the presence of recently deceased human remains at Dasht-e Leili and suggested that they were the victims of homicide.

In December 2009 Physicians for Human Rights ( PHR ) renewed its call for the Obama administration ’ s Department of Justice to investigate why the Bush administration impeded an FBI criminal probe in the wake of the July 10, 2009 front page article in The New York Times.

On December 26, 2009, the Asian Tribune published the full transcript of a video interview given by the officials of Physicians for Human Rights, detailing nearly eight years of advocacy and investigation.

* War Crimes and the White House: The Bush Administration's Cover-Up of the Dasht-e-Leili Massacre, Physicians for Human Rights

His work with organizations like Physicians for Human Rights has taken him to numerous countries around the world where his skills as a forensic pathologist gives voice to those who died unjustly.

Dr. Peerwani was honored in October 2006 by Physicians for Human Rights for his human rights work.

* Physicians for Human Rights: http :// physiciansforhumanrights. org / about / 20-years / profiles / peerwani. html

The coalition was formed in 1992 when six groups with similar interests, including Human Rights Watch, Medico International, Handicap International, Physicians for Human Rights, Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation and the Mines Advisory Group, agreed to cooperate on their common goal.

The name is speculated to come from Iraq's use of poison gas on Kurds – which Physicians for Human Rights has named the " Winds of Death " – and the black skin lesions on anthrax victims.

A quick look at the reports by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and Physicians for Human Rights will attest to what I am saying.

Physicians for Human Rights reports that nearly 60 percent of respondents to its survey observed Serbian forces removing or destroying personal identification documents.

Taguba again made national headlines in June, 2008, when he accused the Bush administration of committing war crimes, in a preface to a report by Physicians for Human Rights on prisoner abuse and torture in American military prisons.

In June, 2008, Taguba was again in the headlines when he wrote the preface to a report by Physicians for Human Rights on prisoner abuse and torture at Abu Ghraib prison, in Guantanamo Bay, and in Afghanistan.

: Cyclopaedia, or, an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences: Containing the Definitions of the Terms, and Accounts of the Things Signify'd Thereby, in the Several Arts, both Liberal and Mechanical, and the Several Sciences, Human and Divine: the Figures, Kinds, Properties, Productions, Preparations, and Uses, of Things Natural and Artificial ; the Rise, Progress, and State of Things Ecclesiastical, Civil, Military, and Commercial: with the Several Systems, Sects, Opinions, etc ; among Philosophers, Divines, Mathematicians, Physicians, Antiquaries, Criticks, etc.

* Ian Munro, Editor from 1976 – 88 of The Lancet and President from 1991-7 of Physicians for Human Rights ( UK )

The preparation of physicians ’ prescriptions was thus confined to the apothecaries, upon whom pressure was brought to bear to make them dispense accurately, by the issue of a pharmacopoeia in May 1618 by the College of Physicians, and by the power which the wardens of the apothecaries received in common with the censors of the College of Physicians of examining the shops of apothecaries within 7 m. of London and destroying all the compounds which they found unfaithfully prepared.

Physicians Michel Odent and Frederick Leboyer and midwives such as Ina May Gaskin promoted birthing centers, water birth, and homebirth as alternatives to the hospital model.

After completing his pre-medical training, he applied and was accepted in the College of Physicians and Surgeons of the University of Maryland and earned his doctor's degree in May 1915.

In 1837, Snow began working at the Westminster Hospital, admitted as a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England on 2 May 1838, he graduated from the University of London in December 1844 and was admitted to the Royal College of Physicians in 1850.

Rostock joined the National Socialist German Workers Party on May 1, 1937 ( No. 5, 917, 621 ) and the National Socialist German Physicians Association on February 20, 1940 ( Nr.

Koprowski's numerous awards and distinctions include a Fulbright Scholarship, the Alvarenga Prize of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia ( 1959 ), Belgium's Royal Order of the Lion, the French Order of Merit for Research and Invention, the San Marino Award for Medicine ( 1989 ), the Nicolaus Copernicus Medal of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the Philadelphia Cancer Research Award, the John Scott Award, the Philadelphia Award ( May 1990 ), the title of " Commander of the Order of the Lion of Finland " ( 1995 ), the Legion d ' Honneur ( 1997 ), the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland ( 1998 ), and the Albert B. Sabin Gold Medal ( 2007 ).