Pulsed electric field ( PEF ) processing is a method for processing cells by means of brief pulses of a strong electric field.

Pulsed pumping is also required for three-level lasers in which the lower energy level rapidly becomes highly populated preventing further lasing until those atoms relax to the ground state.

Pulsed plasma thrusters were the first electric thrusters to be deployed in space, used for attitude control on the Soviet probes Zond 2, from parking at Earth orbit to Mars on November 30, 1964, and Zond 3 in 1965.

Some examples of thrusters that might be suitable for this are VASIMR, DS4G and Pulsed inductive thruster.

* Pulsed dye laser treatment can be beneficial for keloids, and appears to induce keloid regression through suppression of keloid fibroblast proliferation, and induction of apoptosis and enzyme activity.

* Pulsed radiofrequency, neuromodulation, direct introduction of medication and nerve ablation may be used to target either the tissue structures and organ / systems responsible for persistent nociception or the nociceptors from the structures implicated as the source of chronic pain.

Pulsed radiofrequency, neuromodulation, direct introduction of medication and nerve ablation may be used to target either the tissue structures and organ / systems responsible for persistent nociception or the nociceptors from the structures implicated as the source of chronic pain.

Pulsed Nd: YAG lasers are typically operated in the so called Q-switching mode: An optical switch is inserted in the laser cavity waiting for a maximum population inversion in the neodymium ions before it opens.

Pulsed Power was first developed during World War II for use in Radar.

* ABB Pulsed Power Manufacturer of semiconductor-based replacements for thyratrons

* ABB Pulsed Power Manufacturer of semiconductor-based replacements for thyratrons

Intense Pulsed Neutron Source ( IPNS ) was a scientific user facility at Argonne National Laboratory for neutron scattering research.

Pulsed lasers can be much more dangerous than the continuous-wave lasers used for audience-scanning displays.

Pulsed field gel electrophoresis is a technique used for the separation of large deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ) molecules by applying an electric field that periodically changes direction to a gel matrix.

* Avalanche Photodiodes and Photon Detection Catalog

* Mark Olver, hockey player for the Colorado Avalanche.

In January 2011 it was announced via Photek's official website that he would be releasing a new EP, Avalanche, in February and that one of its tracks " Slowburn " is available for free download from the site.

The Avalanche have won eight division titles and they qualified for the playoffs in each of their first ten seasons in Denver ; the streak ended in 2007.

In hindsight, the Lindros trade is seen as one of the most one-sided deals in sports history, and a major foundation for the Nordiques / Avalanche franchise successes over the next decade.

Goaltender Patrick Roy, the second most winning net minder in the NHL ( 551 wins ), played for the Avalanche from 1995 – 2003.

Feeling humiliated for being left in the net after having let in nine goals in 26 shots during a Canadiens game against the Red Wings, Roy joined the Avalanche on December 6, 1995, together with ex-Montreal captain Mike Keane in a trade for Jocelyn Thibault, Martin Rucinsky and Andrei Kovalenko.

The Avalanche finished the regular season with a 47 – 25 – 10 record for 104 points, won the Pacific Division and finished second in the Western Conference.

The Avalanche sent the largest delegation of the NHL to the 1998 Winter Olympics ice hockey tournament in Nagano, Japan: 10 players representing seven countries and coach Marc Crawford for Canada.

The Avalanche finished the season with a 42 – 28 – 11 – 1 record for 96 points and won the Northwest Division.

Before the playoffs, the Avalanche strengthened their defense for a run towards the Stanley Cup.

After almost two years, Ascent sold the Avalanche and Nuggets to Wal-Mart heirs Bill and Nancy Laurie for $ 400 million.

Ascent then agreed to sell the Avalanche and Nuggets to Denver banking tycoon Donald Sturm for $ 461 million.

However, a new wrinkle appeared when the city of Denver refused to transfer the parcel of land on which the Pepsi Center stood unless Sturm promised to keep the Avalanche and Nuggets in Denver for at least 25 years.

The Avalanche won the Northwest Division and captured their second Presidents ' Trophy after having finished the regular season with 52 – 16 – 10 – 4 for 118 points.

Before the playoffs, the Avalanche acquired star defenseman Rob Blake and center Steven Reinprecht from the Los Angeles Kings in exchange for Adam Deadmarsh, Aaron Miller and their first-round 2001 Draft pick.

The injury was a huge upset for the team ; former NHL goaltender Darren Pang considered it " devastating ... to the Colorado Avalanche.

The Avalanche made the Western Conference Finals for the fourth consecutive season ( and sixth overall in the last seven seasons ), meeting the Detroit Red Wings in the playoffs for the fifth time in seven years.

The following season, 2002 – 03, saw the Avalanche claim the NHL record for most consecutive division titles, nine, breaking the Montreal Canadiens streak of eight, won between 1974 – 82.

In Denver, ever since the Moore hit, it has become tradition for the home fans to boo Todd Bertuzzi every time he gains possession of the puck, whenever his team faces the Avalanche at Pepsi Center.

Although the salary cap was a blow to one of the highest spenders of the league, the Colorado Avalanche finished the 2005 – 06 regular season with a 43 – 30 – 9 record for 95 points, good enough to finish second in the Northwest Division, seven behind the Calgary Flames and tied with the Edmonton Oilers.

In the Conference Semifinals, the Avalanche were swept for the first time ever, by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim.

Before the previous season's playoffs, in a move reminiscent of Patrick Roy's trade, the Avalanche traded goalie David Aebischer for Montreal Canadiens ' Vezina Trophy winner goalie Jose Theodore.

Theodore posted a 13 – 15 – 1 record in 2006-07, with an 89. 1 save percentage and 3. 26 goals average and his six million US dollars salary became a heavy burden for the Avalanche in the salary cap era.

Mr. Richard Preston, executive director of the New Hampshire State Planning and Development Commission, in his remarks to the Governors Conference on Industrial Development at Providence on October 8, 1960, warned against the fallacy of attempting to attract industry solely to reduce the tax rate or to underwrite municipal services such as schools when he said: `` If this is the fundamental reason for a community's interest or if this is the basic approach, success if any will be difficult to obtain ''.

To reach a still greater audience of location-minded manufacturers, our industrial advertising budget for the fiscal year was increased from $32,000 to $40,000, and the Industrial Building Authority's financial participation was upped from $17,000 to $20,000.

The Industrial Division published, in 1960, a new, attractive industrial brochure, `` Rhode Island -- Right For Industry '', and prepared copy for a new edition of the Directory Of Manufacturers ( to be printed shortly ), and for a new space catalogue.

It will be transfered on completion to The Industrial Foundation of Rhode Island, a non-profit organization, which will reimburse us for the cost of construction.

At December 13, 1960 the fund held by the Industrial National Bank of Providence, as trustee for payment of past and future service pensions to qualified members of the plan, totaled $2,412,616.

Harold E. Strang, expert in switchgear design, for a long period vp & gm of the Measurements & Industrial Products Division, and who currently, approaching retirement, is vice-president and consulting engineer in the Switchgear & Control Division.

* 1927 – The Federal Industrial Institute for Women opens in Alderson, West Virginia, as the first women's federal prison in the United States.

Industrial output was relatively positive throughout 2010, with year-on-year average growth of 10. 9 percent in the period January to September 2010, due largely to the mining sector where higher global demand for commodities led to higher prices.

Partly for this reason, Alberta has never developed a large presence in the industries that have traditionally started industrialization in other places ( notably the original Industrial Revolution in Great Britain ) but which require large labour forces, and large internal markets or easy transportation to export markets, namely textiles, metallurgy, or transportation-related manufacturing ( automotives, ships, or train cars ).

With the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, truss systems of wrought iron were developed for larger bridges, but iron did not have the tensile strength to support large loads.

Industrial output suffered, as well as public services, exposing Bulgaria being overdependent on Russia for raw materials.

The SDP favoured some Thatcherite reforms during the 1980s, such as legislation aimed at reforming the trade unions ( although the parliamentary SDP actually split three ways on Norman Tebbit's 1982 Industrial Relations bill, most voting for, some against, and others abstaining ), but took a more welfarist position than the Conservative Party, being more sceptical of Conservative welfare reforms ( particularly regarding the Health Service ).

Gem quality diamond is used in jewelry, and Industrial diamonds are used in drilling, cutting and polishing tools for machining metals and stone.

Industrial diamonds are valued mostly for their hardness and heat conductivity, making many of the gemological characteristics of diamond, including clarity and color, mostly irrelevant.

The Carboniferous coal beds provided much of the fuel for power generation during the Industrial Revolution and are still of great economic importance.

Industrial sector is responsible for 25 % of Croatia's GDP, with agriculture, forestry and fishing accounting for the remaining 5 % of Croatian GDP.

The greatest stimulus to canal system building came from the Industrial Revolution with its need for cheap transport of unprecedented quantities of raw materials and manufactured items.

For example, Lowell, Massachusetts, considered to be " The Cradle of the American Industrial Revolution ," has of canals, built from around 1790 to 1850, that provided water power and a means of transportation for the city.

It contributes also to the Top Industrial Managers for Europe ( TIME ) network.

Membership in International Organizations: The major organizations in which Colombia is a member include: the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, Andean Pact, Caribbean Development Bank, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Group of 3, Group of 11, Group of 24, Group of 77, Inter-American Development Bank, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Chamber of Commerce, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Criminal Police Organization, International Development Association, International Finance Corporation, International Fund for Agricultural Development, International Labour Organization, International Maritime Organization, International Maritime Satellite Organization, International Monetary Fund ( IMF ), International Olympic Committee, International Organization for Migration, International Organization for Standardization, International Telecommunication Union, International Telecommunications Satellite Organization, International Trade Union Confederation, Latin American Economic System, Latin American Integration Association, Latin Union, Non-Aligned Movement, Organization of American States ( OAS ), Permanent Court of Arbitration, Rio Group, United Nations ( UN ), UN Conference on Trade and Development, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UN Industrial Development Organization, UN Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees, Universal Postal Union, World Confederation of Labour, World Federation of Trade Unions, World Health Organization, World Intellectual Property Organization, World Meteorological Organization, World Tourism Organization, and World Trade Organization.